ʻO ka hua'ōlelo "nā kosherʻai" i hiki mai iā mākou mai kaʻIseraʻela mai. ʻO ke ola o ka poʻe Iudaio hoʻomaopopo pono i nā kānāwai a me nā kānāwai kūikawā - ka mea i kapaʻiaʻo Halacha. Halaʻiaʻo Halakha i nā kumu a pau o ko lākouʻohana, ka hoʻomana, a me ka nohona ola. ʻO ka manaʻo o ka "kashrut", 'o ia hoʻi, no ka mea i kūpono aʻaeʻia ma kahi o Halacha.
Ke kauoha nei nā kānāwai o ka palapalapule i nā Iudaio manaʻo eʻai lākou, i ka mea e pono ai e hoʻomākaukau i kēiaʻai, a me ka pono e mālamaʻia. I nā huaʻokoʻa,ʻo ka maikaʻi o kēia mau huahana kosher e mālama maikaʻiʻia. ʻO wai ka hana? 170 mau lula o ka poʻe Iudaio (i waena o lākou - rabbana a me nā rabbana āpau), ua paʻa i kēlā me kēia me kona sila pono'ī. E loaʻa i nā hua kosher kekahi o nā hōʻailona.
He aha ka manaʻo o kā kosherʻai?
Ua māheleʻia kaʻai Kosher iʻekolu mau'āpana:
- meaʻai, ai 'ole "kīʻaha";
- nā hua laʻa, a iʻole "nā pana pua";
- nā hua kūʻokoʻa, aiʻole ka "pa".
Nā huahana meaʻai
"Basar" -ʻo ia kaʻiʻo i loaʻa mai nā holoholona kosher. Ua manaʻoʻiaʻo Kosher he holoholonaʻano hoʻomeʻawa kolohe e noho ana ma ka'āina, a ua hoʻouluʻia kona mau hooʻe. ʻO nā hua'ōlelo'ē aʻe -ʻo nā hipa, nā bipi wahine, nā kao, nā gazelles, ka moose, nā kāmaʻa ... I loko o nā holoholona Torah, ua hōʻikeʻia he hoʻokahi wale nō hōʻailona o ka momona. ʻO kēia nā pīpō, nā kāmelo a me nā momona (nā holoholona e hānai ana i ka mauʻu, akā,ʻaʻohe hoofs), a me ka puaʻa -ʻo ia hoʻi ka māiʻuʻu māmā akāʻaʻoleʻo ia e hānai i ka mauʻu.
No ka hoʻokomoʻiaʻana i loko o ka papa inoa o nā hua kosher, pono kaʻai i kekahi waiwai'ē aʻe,ʻo ia hoʻi, ka nele o ke koko. ʻAʻoleʻaeʻo Kashrut i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ke koko ma nāʻano likeʻole, me kaʻai me ke koko e ho'āla ana i ka hanaʻino i loko o kekahi. ʻAʻole hiki keʻai i nā hua manu kahi e pili ai ke koko.
ʻO ka manu,ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o ka kashrut e pili ana iā lākou, akā ke hōʻike nei ke Torah i kēlā mau manu e hikiʻole keʻaiʻia i kaʻiʻo. He pelikana, he'elio, heʻaeto, he'oniu a he hawk. I nā hua'ōlelo'ē aʻe, hiki i kaʻohana hānai (kahei, kahei, ka'ī, nā moa) ke hoʻokomoʻia i loko o ka papa inoa o nā hua kosher, a me nā lūlū.
Hiki i nā'ōpū Kosher ke loaʻa i nā hopeʻole (pono e kuhikuhiʻia,ʻo kekahi - e pili āpau). ʻO nā puaʻa,ʻo ka hope loa o ia mau mea e kīleʻa aiʻoleʻoiʻoi paha, i manaʻoʻia he kūponoʻole i kaʻai, no ka mea,ʻo ia mau hua e lawe manu manu'āhewa aiʻole nā manu e hānai ana i ka hale.
ʻElua mau hōʻailona o ka iʻa iʻa: e kaupaona a me nā lepa. ʻO nā koena o nāʻelele o nā moana a me nā moana (ka pāpā, nā kola, nā kāpili, ka piko, nā kahe, nā'ōpū, a me nā mea'ē aʻe)ʻaʻole hiki ke heluʻia nā hua kosher, no ka mea,ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā lākou. Ke nānāʻia nei nā iʻa, nā ilo a me nā'īkoiʻaʻole he kosher.
Nā huahana laʻau
E pili ana i nā hua laʻauʻona ("freebies"), ua pili kēia mau mea: ka waiū, i loaʻa mai nā holoholona kosher, ua hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia -ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke manaʻoʻia heʻai kosher. Milk, i loaʻa mai i nā holoholona kauʻole, ua manaʻoʻia he haumia - a, no laila,ʻaʻole hiki ke heluʻia he kīʻaha kosher.
Nā huahana kūpili
ʻAiʻia nā huaʻai a me nā huaʻai (hua) he hua kosher wale nō ināʻaʻole lākou he wormy, a ināʻaʻole lākou e hui pū me nā huahana non-kosher. ʻO kahi laʻana,ʻo ka'ōmato, kaʻaila me ka momona momona, ka pāpāʻia.
Ua maʻalahi nā huahana Kosher, ma kaʻoihanaʻIseraʻela.
Eia naʻe, e noʻonoʻo i kaʻikepili. ʻO ka mea kākau "kosher" pono e hele pū me ka inoa o ka rabbinate (aiʻole ka rabbi) i lalo o kona mana i hanaʻia kēia huahana. Ināʻole - inā hoʻokahi wale nō mea kākau -ʻaʻole hiki keʻikeʻia ka huahana kosher.