I loko o nā puke lapaʻau, hoʻolālāʻia ka esophagitis distal e like me ka mumū o ka mucosa'ōpopo. ʻO kēia maʻi ma ka hapanui o nāʻano he hōʻailona o nā maʻi'ē aʻe o ka'ōpū a me ka'ōpū.
Nāʻano a me nā hōʻailona
ʻAʻole iʻaeʻia ka hoʻohālikeʻana o ka hoʻohālikeʻana i nā mea āpau. Eia naʻe, ma muli o keʻano likeʻole o keʻano o ka hōʻike, ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻina a me nā ala e komo ai,ʻo nāʻano iʻike pinepineʻia o nā esophagitis:
- kaʻoi;
- catarrhal ;
- erosive;
- alaʻole;
- peptic;
- mechanical;
- Kalikū.
ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau o nā esophagitis aelike he catarrhal esophagitis. ʻOiai,ʻo ka hōʻikeʻana o kēiaʻano o ka maʻi i kaupalenaʻia e ka nui o ka wai mucous a me kaʻike o ka edema ma luna o kona mau paia.
I ka manawa pinepine e hele pū kekahi mau maʻi maʻi maʻi, a me nā kaohiʻeha, hiki i nā'ōpili'erosive ke hōʻike iā ia iho ma keʻano o ka palapalaha, ka nui o nā'āpala a me nā hemorrhages o ka mucosa o ka esophagus.
ʻO ka'ōlohelohe ākea disophagitis he hōʻailona o kahi maʻiʻeha, e like me ka dysentery, ka maʻi diana, a pēlā aku. I kekahi manawa e hiki ke hana ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, nāʻeha i loaʻa i ka wā eʻai ai i nā lua a me nā mea koi, e like me ka puhiʻana i ka esophagus me ka konal a me ka wai, a me ka mea wela.
ʻO kaʻano maʻamau o ka esophagitis chronic he peptic distal esophagitis,ʻo ia ka hopena o ke kahe o ka wai momona i loko o ka esophagus. I ka hapanui o ka hihia, ua hui pūʻia kēiaʻano me ka'ōmaia e puka mai ana ma ka puka o ka'ōpū o ka diaphragm.
ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o distal esophagitis:
- ka eha i loko o ka umauma a me ka'ōpū;
- ua lōʻihi;
- ka hōʻoluʻu'ā'ī;
- luaʻi;
- kapunika.
ʻO ka hōʻoia o ka esophagitis distal
No ka hōʻoia pololei, e hōʻoia i ka hikiʻana o kēia maʻi, ponoʻoe e hele ma nā papaʻeono o ka hōʻailona:
- ʻO ka Radiography o ka esophagus . Me ke kōkuaʻana i kēia kaʻina hana, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu nui o ka maʻi a hoʻoholo i kahi hanana likeʻole e puka ai mai ka'ōpū i loko o ke esophagus.
- Ka hopena o ka esophagus . Hāʻawiʻia ka manawa e hoʻoholo ai i ka paʻakikī o nā esophagitis. I loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, uaʻike nuiʻia kekahi o kona mau kaupae: me kaʻole e hoʻoneʻeʻia, me kona hikiʻana mai, me ke kūʻana o nā maʻi maʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā maʻi maʻi mau loa o ka esophagus.
- ʻO ka pH-metry pīpopopalima kahi haʻawina i hoʻohanaʻia, me ka nānāʻana i kahi kānana kūikawā, e hōʻike ana i ka acidity o ka'ōlohelohe esophagus ma o kahi'ōiwi kūikawā.
- Ka weheʻana i kaʻaeʻana o ka esophage . ʻO kaʻaeʻana o ka hoʻopili āpau ka mea palekana o ke kino, e hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻoneʻe i ka pH i ka nui o kaʻeleʻele honua.
- ʻO keʻano manometric . Ua hoʻoholoʻia eʻike i nā meaʻino i ka hana o ka esophagus a me ka'ōpū.
- Keʻano Radionuclide . Me ke kōkua o ka wai i hoʻokomoʻia i loko o ka'ōpū, ua hoʻoholoʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka radioactivity in the esophagus.
Hanaʻia o nā esophagitis distal
I mea e pono ai ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i nā esophagitis distal, he mea pono loa e hōʻoki i nā kumu a pau o ka līlū,ʻo ia hoʻi, nā hopena o ka'ōpū. Ponoʻia keʻano o nā antispasmodics, antacids, antifungal a hoʻopiliʻana i ka esophagus mucous a me ka lāʻauʻona.
He mea nui, heʻokoʻa keʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau, e mālama i kahi meaʻai kūikawā e pili ana i nā hoʻopuniʻana, nā mea e like me nā mea e like me nā mea e like me nā mea e like me nā mea e like me nā mea e like me ka mea kanu. Me kaʻaiʻana i kēiaʻai, ua kū'ē i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ke kokolekaleka, nā mea momona a me nā mea'alalapa, nā'ōmato a me nā huahana'ē aʻe e hiki ai i ka hoʻonāukiuki i ka mucosa a me nā hana pāpīpī i ka'ōpū.