ʻO ka bacteriophages - Nāʻano a me ke kumu

ʻO kahi wale nō kaʻokoʻa kūpono i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā lāʻau'alopelo mai ka maʻi bacteria a hiki i kēia lā, he mau hōkū a he pāpaʻipa. He mau meaʻino maʻamau ia e hoʻololi pono i nāʻano microbes. Uaʻikeʻia kekahi mau hui i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, kahi i māheleʻia ai nā pāpili -ʻo ka'ōmumu a me ke kumu o kēia mau meaʻanoʻano e lilo i kumu no ka hoʻonuiʻiaʻana o ka papa.

He aha nā pāpēpē?

Aia 19 mauʻohana o nā maʻiʻino i nīnauʻia. Hoʻololi like lākou i keʻano o ka'enepele nucleic (RNA a DNA), ka genome structure a me keʻano.

I kaʻoihana olakino, ua hoʻonohonohoʻia nā pāpili paʻakikī e like me keʻano o ka lukuʻiaʻana o ka bacteria pathogenic:

1. Pāhili. ʻO ka huakō, e komo ana i loko o nā pūnaewele o microbes, e hoʻomaka wikiwiki a hoʻonui nui, kokoke i ke kahe kokeʻana i ka make o ka hua bacteri (hopena lytic).
2. Kūpono. Māmā a paʻakikī ka Bacteriophages a kahi wale nō e'ānai ai i ka hale o nā microorganic pathogenic, akā e hoʻololi i nā loli i hikiʻole ke hoʻololiʻia, i laweʻia i nā hanauna e hiki mai ana o nā microbes (lysogenic effect).

I kēia lā, hoʻohanaʻia nāʻano pilikino i'ōleloʻia ma keʻano heʻokoʻa i nā lāʻau'alopero no ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi maʻi bacteria. Ma waena o ko lākou mau pono, pono eʻike i nā pono e hiki mai ana:

1. ʻO keʻano o ka hoʻokuʻuʻana. Hoʻokumuʻia nā pāpikūʻai i loko o nā pāʻani a ma keʻano o ka hopena no ka hoʻoponopono ā waha.
2. ʻElua nā hopenaʻaoʻao. ʻAʻole like me nā lāʻau'alopero, he nuiʻole nā ​​pāpaʻi pāpaʻi maʻamau i hōʻike i ka maʻi o ka maʻi,ʻaʻole e loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe ma ke kino.
3. Loaʻaʻole i ke kūlana palekana. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka paakikiʻana i nā virus, aʻo nā hopena paʻakikī ua aneane hikiʻole.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia:

• he papa lōʻihi lōʻihi (hiki i nā lā he 20);
• nā pilikia me ke kohoʻana o ka hui kūpono o nā lāʻau lapaʻau;
• ke hoʻololiʻana i ka pūnaewele maʻi mai kekahi microbe a kekahi.

Nāʻano bacteriophages a me kā lākou hoʻohana

Hāʻawiʻia i ka hilinaʻi o nā hua'ōlelo i haʻiʻia, i loko o nā lāʻau lapaʻau,ʻoi aku ka nui o nā bacteriophages polyvalent a i loko o nāʻanoʻano likeʻole.

Maʻaneʻi, he mau bacteriophages - ka papa inoa a me ka wehewehe:

1. Kaupili. Hoʻopilikia ka hopena o ka maʻi typhoid, salmonella.
2. ʻO Dysfag, pāʻani liʻiliʻi. Ua hoʻohanaʻia no ka maʻi pīpoki bacteria, no ka makeʻana o Shigella Sonne a me Flexner.
3. Klebsifag, Klebsiella pneumonia. Kōkua i ke kāohiʻana i nā maʻi o ka urogenital, digestive, respiratory system, nā maʻi maʻamau maʻamau, nā maʻi o ke kīkino i hoʻonāukiukiʻia e ka pneumonia klebsiella .
4. Hoʻonuiʻia nā Klebsiellezny. He mea lapaʻau nui ia e hoʻopau ana iā Klebsiellaʻaʻole wale i ka hanuʻia, akā i nā rhinoscleromas, ozena.
5. ʻO Colitis, inā. Hoʻoponopono i nā maʻi o nā'ōpū a me kaʻili i hoʻopiliʻia e E. coli enteropathogenic E. coli.
6. ʻO Coliproteophage, coliprotein. Hiki ke pili i ka bacteria enteropathogenic Proteus a me Escherichia. ʻO ia no ka mālamaʻana i nā colpitis, ka cystitis, ka colitis, ka pyelonephritis a me nā maʻi'ē aʻe i hoʻonāukiukiʻia e nā koʻokoʻo o ke kino a me ka moekolohe.
7. Palekana, Protean. Ke kumu i ka makeʻana o nā pale pale palekana pono'ī a me nā vulgaris,ʻo ia nā mea e hoʻonāukiuki ai i nā maʻi patrol o ka hanu.
8. Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Lysers i ka bacteria pseudomonas aeruginosis. Ke konoʻia nei no ka dysbiosis, a no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i ka mumuna ma nā pūnaeweleʻano i hoʻonāukiʻia e Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
9. ʻO Staphylophage, staphylococcus. Hoʻopau keakea i ka staphylococci, i hoʻokuʻuʻia no ka hopena o kekahi maʻi maʻi.
10. ʻO ke kaha pūnaewele, streptococcal. Hiki like i keʻano o ka hana i ka bacteriophage mua, akā e hana ana i streptococci.
11. Intersti. He hana maʻalahi ka lysing salmonella, shigella, E. coli , staphylococcus, enterococci, pseudomonas aeruginosa a me nā proteo.
12. Piopolyphage, hui piobacteriophage. ʻO keʻano likeʻole me ka mea i hala mua, akā, ua pono hoʻi mai streptococci.
13. ʻO ka'eneke, ka pyobacteriophagous polyvalent. Hoʻohui hou i escherichia coli.
14. Papa piobacteriophage. ʻO ka huiʻana o phagolysates o enterococci, streptococci, staphylococci, vulgaris a me ka proteasis mirabilis, klebsiella oxytoca a me ka pneumonia, escherichia coli, pseudomonas aeruginosis.