ʻO ka piʻiʻana o ke vanve valve o ke kēkelē muaʻo ia kahi maʻi pilikino kahi e hoʻopauʻia ai ka hana maʻamau o ka valve ma waena o ke atrium a me ka ventricle. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, he maʻi kūpono kūpono kēia maʻi, akāʻo kekahi mau maʻi e hoʻoulu i kekahi mau pilikia nui.
Hoʻopiʻiʻia nā kumu o ka valve pahū
ʻO ka piʻiʻana o ka valve degral 1 st degree ma ka puʻuwai he pīkī liʻiliʻi (hiki i 5 mm) o hoʻokahi aʻelua paha mau pahuhopu o ka valve e hoʻokaʻawale i ke atrium (hema) mai ka ventricle (hema). Ke hanaʻia kēia maʻi pilikino i 20% o nā kānaka. ʻO ka hapanui he mea kūpono.
ʻO ke kumu kumu o ka hoʻopauʻiaʻana o ke valve america (1 mea),ʻo ia ka hoʻonāwaliwaliʻana i keʻano o ka pilina (ke "kumu" no ka naʻau). ʻO kēlā hana kūpono,ʻo ia keʻano he kuleana'āina. Eia kekahi, ke ulu nei ka PMC no ka hopena i ka hanana o ke kuʻi, nā kānana, aiʻole nā papilila i loaʻa i nā maʻi i hiki i kēia:
- ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Ischemic a iʻole ka hōʻehaʻeha o ka myocardial. Ma hope o kēlā mau maʻi,ʻo ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hoʻokahoʻana i ka papa helu o ka puʻuwai o ke kēkelē mua e loaʻa pinepine i ka poʻe kahiko.
- ʻO ka Rheumatism . Ma ke kumu o ka carditis rheumati eʻikeʻia keʻano o ka hoʻokaeʻana he topical no nā keiki.
- Keʻano o ka pahu. Ma muli o ke kūlana o kēia hopena, e hōʻikeʻike ka PMC iā ia wale nō inā e hele pū me kahi haʻalulu i nā lou.
Nā hōʻailona o ka valve valve hoʻolaha
ʻOiai keʻano o kēiaʻano maʻi pilikino e like me ke kahe o ka valve dilala, hiki i ka hapakolu o nā mea i hoʻopilikiaʻoleʻia he mau hōʻailona'ē aʻe. Hiki i ka mea hoʻomanawanui ke hoʻonākau i ka puʻuwai, i ke kaumaha, i ke kūlana, aiʻole ka palakaʻana i ka umauma, akā,ʻo kēia mau hōʻailona a pau, i keʻano o ka hauʻoli nui, ka ikaika a me ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka ti a me ka kafe. ʻAʻole pilikia iki ka Dyspnea. ʻO ia ke kumu, i ka nui,ʻo ka hoʻonuiʻiaʻana o ke vanve valve o ke kēkelē kēkelē e hōʻikeʻia i ka loiloi, ke nīnauʻia kekahi no nā kumu'ē aʻe.
I kekahi manawa ua hele kēlā hana hewa i nā hōʻailona o waho. Hiki i kekahi ke hiki:
- nā wāwae haʻahaʻa ;
- pōkole pōkole;
- ka hoʻopailua o ka umauma;
- nāʻanoʻano lahilahi-ʻano maikaʻi;
- ka wili liʻiliʻi a me nā manamana lōʻihi.
Ma nā keiki me ka PMC ua hoʻonuiʻia ka luhi a me ka lilo. Inā nāwaliwali ka keiki a hōʻole i nā pāʻani hana, a laila pono e hana i ka echocardiography.
Hoʻomaʻiʻia keʻano o ka valve liʻiliʻi
ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻia o ka degree valral degral e hoʻoikaika mālie, a hiki i ke kūlana ke noho paʻa i ka manawa. Akā, ma kekahi mauʻano, ke hōʻike mai ka arrythmia a me ka endocarditis bacterial i kona kūlana, no laila, pono ka mālamaʻana i kēia mau pono.
Hiki i ka PMK ke kuhikuhiʻia i ke adrenoblockers, ma ka laʻana, Propranolol a Atenolol, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa ka magnesium. Hiki ke hoʻopauʻia kaʻeha me Validol a Corvalol paha. Ināʻikeʻia ka hanana valve i ka wā o ka hāpaiʻana,ʻo Nicotinamide vitamini, Thiamine, aʻo Riboflavin paha. Eia kekahi, pono nā mākaʻi e mālama pono i nā kānāwai a pau o ke olakino.
Hanaʻia ka lawelaweʻana o ka PMC ma muli wale nō o ka pilikia o ka loiloi paʻakikī nui. I ka wā o ka hana,ʻo ka valve he prosthetic.
ʻO nā kānaka a pau i komo i nā hāmeʻa a me nā diabole valve prolapse e kūkākūkā i kā lākou kālepa, no ka mea,ʻaʻole i pāpā muaʻia kaʻoihanaʻoihana, akā me ka pilikia o ka pilikia ma kaʻauʻauʻana, nā'ahukehu a me nā mea'ē aʻe,ʻaʻole pono e komo. Akā, hōʻikeʻia ka hanuʻana me ka PMC, keʻole inā he mau hōʻailona o ka hypertension.