Ua lohe nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka nitroglycerin, akā,ʻaʻole lākou a pau eʻike pono i keʻano o kahi mea hana, no ka (a me keʻano) i hāʻawiʻia, pehea e hana ai a no ka mea e pono ai i keʻano holoʻokoʻa. I keʻano,ʻo ka nitroglycerin heʻano kaulike kaulike no ka hoʻohana. No lākou, a me kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona a me nāʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau iʻikeʻia - i lalo ma kaʻatikala.
Nitroglycerin - Nā Āhua a me nā noi
ʻOiai uaʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻokolohanaʻana i kēia mau lā,ʻo keʻano o ka lāʻau nitroglycerin maikaʻi he kaulana i kaulana. He lāʻau lāʻau kēia mai nā nitrates. I loko o ka hoʻohuiʻana o ka nitroglycerin aia nā'eneʻene i loaʻa ka hoʻomaha a me nā mea eʻoluʻolu ai. Mahalo i kēia mau mea i loaʻa i ka nitroglycerin nā kuhikuhi o kēiaʻano no ka hoʻohanaʻana:
- ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ua'ōleloʻia e nā kauka no ka hoʻomahaʻana i nā'ālana angina. ʻO kēia mea hanaʻoi aku ka wikiwiki loa, aʻo kaʻoi aku nui loa o ka hana.
- Hoʻoikaika ka nitroglycerin i ka hōʻokiʻole o ka meocardial a me ka naloʻana o ka naʻau .
- I ka wā o nā kaukō lōʻihi, hoʻohana lākou i ka nitroglycerin no ka mālamaʻana i ka manaʻo hoʻohālike.
Eia kekahi, i kekahi manawa ua hoʻohanaʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka biliary colic a ma keʻano he mea pale i ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi o ka pūnaewele cardiovascular.
E like me nā huahana'ēhana'ē aʻe, hiki i ka nitroglycerin keʻaʻaʻole. Inā paha ua kau mua ke kauka i kēia lāʻau iāʻoe ma mua, e aho e kūkā hou i mua o ke kau hou. Inā nui ka maʻi o ke kanaka maʻi, hoʻohanaʻoleʻia ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka nitroglycerin ma nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoulu wale i ke kiʻi nui o ka moku'āina ma mua o ka hikiʻana mai o ke kaʻahua.
ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻoleʻiaʻana o ka nitroglycerin hiki ke hana i ka hōʻailona i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, aʻo kēia, ma ka hoʻololiʻana, e ho'ēmiʻia ka hopena o ka hopena.
Nāʻano hana a me keʻano o ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka nitroglycerin
ʻO ka puka kaulana loa o ka hoʻokuʻuʻana o nitroglycerin he papa, nā mea likeʻole i waihoʻia ma lalo o ke alelo i ka wā o nā hoʻouka. Hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa i ka huapalapala paila i kekahi hale kūʻai. Nā inoa'ē aʻe o nā papa:
- Nitrocore;
- Nitrocardin a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
ʻO kekahiʻano kaulana o ka hoʻokuʻuʻana o ka nitroglycerin he mea ia e hoʻohanaʻia ai no nā haʻume. Aia kekahiʻano o nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā hou loa - nā huapalapa a me nā earosols, a hiki iā ia ke'ōkuhi ma lalo o ke alelo. ʻO ka hoʻohana pinepineʻana i nāʻano likeʻole:
- Nitrospray;
- Nitrolingival a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
ʻO ka pono,ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia nā capsules, nā huapalapala, a me nāʻahu waiʻole, a me nā papa o nitroglycerin me ka palapalaʻoleʻana i ke kauka, akā hiki iāʻoe ke kūʻai aku i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i'ōleloʻia ma luna aʻe nei me kaʻole i kākauʻia i loko o kekahi pharmacy.
ʻO nā kumu nui e kū'ē i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka nitroglycerin
ʻO ka nitroglycerin he lāʻau lapaʻau,ʻo ia hoʻi me nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohanaʻana, he mau hōʻailona kekahi, me kahi papa inoa e kūpono eʻike mua ai ma mua o ka laweʻana i ka lāʻau.
Ua nānāʻia nā manaʻo nui ma luna, i kēia manawa e wehewehe mākou i nā contraindications no ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka nitroglycerin:
- Mai kauoha i ka nitroglycerin i nā keiki ma lalo o ka mau makahiki heʻumikumamāwalu.
ʻAʻole i mākaukau ko lākou kino e loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau. - ʻAʻole hiki ke lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahiʻano i nā kānaka me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i ka lepo a me ka hoʻomanawanui i kēia mau mea.
- He mea weliweli ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka nitroglycerin i nā wāhine hāpai a me nā mākua hānai.
- ʻO kekahi ke kū'ē i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nīnauʻiaʻo ka hypotension (ke kahe haʻahaʻa).
- Me ka hoʻouluʻana o ka intracranial nui, he mea weliweli loa hoʻi ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka nitroglycerin.