Ma kahi kūlana maʻamau,ʻo kaʻeleʻeleʻo 600 a ka nui. Ināʻoi aku kona nui i kēia mau kumukūʻai, ua hanaʻia kahi hōʻailona maʻamau -ʻo ka hopena o kēia maʻi pilikino he nui. I ka manawa likeʻoleʻaʻole ka mea mua ke maʻi, akā e ulu ana ma keʻano o nā maʻi'ē aʻe ma kahiʻanoʻeleʻele a iʻole ka hopena i ka manawa o ka hoʻiʻana.
ʻO ka maʻi o ka'ōlohelohe
Ua heluʻia ka moku i manaʻoʻia penei:
- kūʻokoʻa;
- i hōʻikeʻia.
I ka hihia mua, kahi haʻahaʻa e hoʻonāukiuki i ka uluʻana o ka manu. Kūleʻaʻo ia i 1-1.5 kg i ke kaumaha a ua hoʻonuiʻia he 2-4 knm ma lalo o kaʻaʻa kūʻai kumukūʻai.
ʻO nā'ōlelo i'ōleloʻia splenomegaly ke alakaʻi aku i ka ulu nui loa o ke kola (a hiki i 6-8 kg). I kēia pк, ua hoʻonuiʻia ka'ōniha 5-6 cm ma lalo o ka iwi hope loa.
Nā kumu e hoʻonāukiuki i ka maʻi
ʻO nā kumu nui o ka launaʻole - nā maʻi o ka'ōpū a me ke akepaʻa:
- he pīpīpika o nāʻano likeʻole,ʻo ia hoʻi ka viral kino;
- ka cirrhosis o ka peak;
- ke piʻiʻana o ka hanana;
- nā maʻi koko a me nā kumukū;
- ka heleʻana o nā abscesses a me nā abscesses i loko o nā'ōpala o ka'ōpū a me ka ate;
- ka nui hyperlipidemia;
- Glycogenosis;
- he hōʻailona nui;
- hemochromatosis ;
- ʻO Wilson;
- ka maʻi.
Hiki i nā pilikino ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā maʻi kino a me nā maʻamau a me nā maʻi viral:
- lepsis;
- maʻi maʻi typhoid-paratyphoid;
- ka mononucleosis;
- syphilis;
- ka miliary tuberculosis;
- ka wela;
- brucellosis;
- ka rubella.
I ka manawa pinepine, ulu ka splenomegaly e pili ana i ka leishmaniasis, malaria a me ka toxoplasmosis (nā maʻi i hanaʻia e nā mea liʻiliʻi).
Eia kekahi ma waena o nā kumu maʻamau e kapaʻia ai nā poʻeʻeleʻele i nā liona (blastomycosis a me histoplasmosis), a me nā helminthiases:
- echinococcosis;
- schistosomiasis.
ʻO nā maʻi kūikawā e hoʻonāukiuki i kēia mau mea:
- ka anemia hemolytic a me kaʻona;
- ka'ōlohelohe thrombotic a me ka thrombocytopenic;
- hemoglobinopathy;
- keʻano pilikino idiopathic;
- keleponaʻonika;
- lupus erythematosus pūnaewele;
- mielofibrosis;
- nodular periarteritis;
- leukemia i loko o nāʻano maʻi a me nāʻano lōʻihi;
- hawīmatoid arthritis ;
- ke kino lymphoma.
He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopoʻana i nā maʻi o ka hematopoiesis a me nā maʻi o ka autoimmune, eʻikeʻia keʻano o ka hiʻiʻia ma ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka maʻi. Hoʻokō kokeʻia ka'ōpiopio a ikaika nui i ka nui, hiki i ke kaumaha o 3-4 kg, hiki keʻikeʻia i ka wā iʻikeʻia ka palpation o ka māhele epigastric.