ʻO Lymph nodes nāʻano o ka lymphatic system. ʻO lākou nā kānana no ka lymph e hele mai mai nā wahi likeʻole o ke kino. ʻO ka līhū o nā lymph nodes kahi i kapaʻia he lymphadenitis. ʻO kēiaʻano keʻano ma hope o nā maʻi likeʻole a ua hele pū me ka piʻi.
Nā hōʻailona o ka mumū o nā pūnana lymph
Hoʻonuiʻia ka līhū o ka pūpū, inguinal, axillary, a me nā hui lymph:
- nonspecific - ke ala mai ka pilina o nā meaʻanoʻinoʻole i loko o ke kino (hiki ke komo i kēia maʻi i loko o ka'īlio lymph mai kahi nihoʻeha, nāʻeha, ka piko, panaritium a me nā kumu'ē aʻe);
- 'ōlelo kūikawā - e hopena ma muli o ka hōʻailonaʻana i ke kino o nā maʻi maʻiʻeha ( tuberculosis , AIDS, sarcoidosis, etc.).
ʻO kēlā me kēia mumū o nā kōpana lymph i ka'ā'ī, ke kī, ke kuʻi, a pēlā aku. hōʻike i nā hōʻailona like:
- ka nui a me ka piʻi nui o ka'īlio lymph;
- malaise;
- nā maʻiʻeha;
- ʻO ka piʻiʻana o ka mahana.
Inā loaʻa ka suppuration, hiki ke hōʻoia nā hōʻailona, aʻo kaʻili ma luna o nā lymph nodes lilo iʻulaʻula. Hiki i ka mea maʻi ke hoʻomōhala i nā uila a me nā wīwī.
Hoʻomaʻoʻia o ka mumū o nā kōpana lymph
Ināʻikeʻia nā'ōpū o ka mumū o kahi pēpē lymph,ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he kanaka maʻi nui ka pilikino. ʻO ka meaʻoi loa,ʻoi aku ka ikaika o kēia'īlio lymph ma mua o kekahi. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ma kahi o ka manawa, e hoʻi i ka nui maʻamau.
Hoʻomaʻoʻia o ke kuniʻana o nā pūnana lymph ma lalo o ka lima a ma nā wahi'ē aʻe o ke kino,ʻoiaiʻaʻole he suppuration - conservative. Pono ka mea maʻi e hana ma ka'āina ma ke lymph node chloroethyl (e hoʻoluli i hoʻokahi minute). Ma hope o kēia kaʻina hana, e paʻakikī kaʻili i ka liʻiliʻi, he mea maʻamau loa kēia. Ma hope o kekahi mau kukuna, e hoʻopau loaʻia ka hoʻomohalaʻana o ka papa hana inflammatory. Ma hope o kēia kaʻina hana hoʻomalu, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻopili i ka'īlio Heparin pūpū borate Vaseline aiʻole Troxevasin.
Inā he kiko'ī ka mimino,ʻo ka maʻi i hoʻokumu muaʻia. Ma keʻano kūpono, hoʻohanaʻia nā lāʻau'alopelo no kēia:
- Wilprafen;
- 'Amithromycin ;
- ʻO Benzylpenicillin;
- Hōʻano;
- Sumetrolim;
- ʻO Soleksin-Pā.
Hoʻohālikeʻia ka hana kūikawā wale nō i ke kumu o kahi mea nui e pono ai, inā he suppuration. Ke weheʻia ka wahi i hoʻopiliʻia ma hope o ka anesthesia āpau, a ma hope iho ua hoʻouluʻia, a laila ua hoʻohanaʻia nā lāʻau.