- Helu helu: 329 Maehyang-dong, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea
- Tele.: +82 31-290-3600
- Paena pūnaewele: swcf.or.kr
- Ka lā kahua: 29 Kepakemapa, 1796.
- Ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu: Chonjo
- Kūkākūkā: Chon Yagyong
ʻO Hwaseong Fortress, i kapaʻiaʻo Blossoming, he hale ia ma Koria Koria , i kūkuluʻia ma ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Suwon , 30 km mai Seoul . I ka wā mua, ua kūkuluʻiaʻo Hwaseong e like me ka hale kupapaʻu o ka makua kāne o ka Mō'ī Chonjo i ka moku Joseon. ʻO ka hopena, ua kūkuluʻia kahi hale hoʻokūkū, i kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka'ōlelo hou loa o kaʻoihana kaua o kēlā manawa.
Ke kūkuluʻana i kahi pākaua
Ua kūkuluʻo King Jongjo i kahi mana ikaika e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kona makua. Ua make ka makua kāne o ke aliʻi,ʻo Prince Sado-gun, i kona makua pono'ī, ke aliʻi o Yongjo. Ua puni kona lua kupapaʻu i nā paia ma 5 km 74 m.
Ma hope o ka hoʻoikaikaʻana o ka pā kaua i hoʻomaka: ua kūkuluʻia nā papahana, nā hale kiaʻi keaka, a me nā pukaʻehā. Ua kūkuluʻia ke kūkuluʻana o ka hale kaua i ka makahiki 1794 a mauʻia nā makahikiʻelua. He 700,000 mau hora o ka hana, 870,000 nannies (ke kālā o Korea i ia manawa) ua hoʻohanaʻia i nā hana a pau, a ua hoʻohanaʻia he 1,500 mau laiki i uku no ka poʻe hana.
ʻO kahi paʻa o Hwaseong ma South Korea he hale kūikawā ia no ka 1800s. ʻAʻole ia wale no ka paleʻana i ke kūlanakauhale, akāʻo ke kumu ia o kona waiwai pono'ī. ʻO nā palapala i loaʻa iʻikeʻia e ka Mō'ī Chonjo e hoʻoholo iā Suvon i ke kapikala o ka moku'āina. No ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ka uluʻana o ke kūlana waiwai o ke kūlanakauhale, hoʻokuʻuʻo ia i nā kānaka mai kaʻauhau no nā makahiki he 10.
Nāʻano o ka hoʻolālā
ʻO keʻano o keʻano hoʻohālikelike o ka ikaika o Hwaseong e hui pū ana i nāʻano o ka hikina a me ke komohana kahiko, aʻo kēia ka mea iʻikeʻoleʻia ai ka hale kaua e like me nā hale Korean kūlana. ʻO nā mea kūikawā o ka hanaʻana o ke kenekulia 18:
- ʻO ka pukaʻo Hwaseong. He 4 mau puka komo kahi paʻa:
- O ka puka komohana o Hwasomun;
- ma ka'ākau - Chananmun;
- ma ka hema - Phalthalmun;
- ma ka hikina - Chhanenmun.
Phalthalmun a me Cananamun - ka puka nui loa o ka hale paʻahao, he mea helu pololei o Seoul - Namdaemun . I loko o ke Kaua Kaulua, ua hōʻinoʻia nā puka o Pkhaltalmun, akā i ka makahiki 1975, ua hoʻihoʻiʻia lākou. ʻO nā'īpuka o ke kūkulu hema a me ke kūkulu'ākau e pāpaleʻia e nā hale pālua heʻelua mau papa lāʻau, aʻo Chhanenmun lāuaʻo Hwasomun, heʻano hoʻokahi. Ua hoʻopuniʻia lākou a pau e nā wahi liʻiliʻi kahi i noho ai ke kiaʻi. - ʻO nā hale kaua. I ka wā mua, aia he 48 o lākou, akā ua lukuʻia 7 ma muli o nā kaua, nā ahi a me nā kahe. I kēia mau lā, 4 puka komo, 4 mau kiʻi, 2 hale kiaʻi iʻikeʻia, 3 mau kauoha kauoha, 5 mau pū, 4 kihi, 5 mau kipa a me 1 hale kiaʻi, 9 mālamaʻia nā pahu.
- ʻO ka hōʻailona hōʻailona. I kekahi manawa,ʻike ka poʻe noho o ke kūlanakauhale i kaʻike. Eia keʻano penei:
- hele mai ka uahi mai kekahi'ōpili - kahi hōʻailona e hoʻomaha ana nā mea a pau;
- mai na paipu elua - ua loaa kekahi enemi;
- maʻekolu o ka hoʻouka kauaʻana o kaʻenemi;
- ʻehā - kaʻenemi ma ka pā kaua;
- no loko oʻelima mau pipili - he kaua ma loko o nā paia.
- ʻO nā paia. No nā meaʻehā, ua'ānaiʻia kekahi ma ka hema, a ua mālamaʻia ke koena i kahi maikaʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā paia a pau o Hwaseong he 5 mau mile a me 74 m. I ka wā o ka nohoaliʻi o Joseon, he 130 heketa o ka'āina i paleʻia mai ka pā a he 4 a 6 m ka loa.
- He mau mea kaua. No ka mana o nā paia i ka manawa o ke kūkuluʻana, hoʻohanaʻia nā pōhakuʻokoʻa. Kāheaʻia lākouʻo Chondol lāuaʻo Soksha. He mau puka liʻiliʻi nā pā i hoʻohanaʻia no nā pū kī. A ma o lākou hoʻi i hiki ai ke pale aku iā lākou iho me nā ihe a me nā pua lōʻihi.
Ka hana houʻana o ka pā kaua
No nā kenekuliaʻekolu, ua ola ka pā kaua o Hwaseong i ka luku nui. I loko o ke Kaua Korena, ua hōʻinoʻia kekahi o kona mau'āpanaʻaʻole i hoʻihoʻiʻia. Ua hoʻokumuʻia ka hana hou o Hwaseong ma waena o 1975 a 1979. I ka malamaʻo Kekemapa 1997 ua kākauʻia ka hale paʻahao ma ka UNESCO Hoʻohui'āinaʻo UNESCO. Nui nāʻano loli, alahaka, a me nā mea hoʻolālā'ē aʻe e nānā aku iā Hwaseongʻaʻole wale he hale paʻahao, akā, heʻano kūwāhiʻole a kaulana hoʻi ia ma hope o ka pā paʻa. ʻO nā hale a pau kahi hoihoi i ko lākouʻano pono'ī, a ua hui pū lākou i ka hui like a maikaʻi.
Nāʻike no nā mea hoʻokele
Ke hoʻolālā i ka heleʻana ma kahi paʻa o Hwaseong, e noʻonoʻo i ka nui o kona wahi, a hiki i ka holo ke kiʻi i nā hola. Ma waho aʻe o ka heleʻana, hiki iāʻoe ke komo i nā hanana hoihoi'ē aʻe:
- Ke kīʻaha. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka poʻe holokaʻi i kaʻoihana martial Korean a me kona mau rula. Hoʻoponoponoʻia ka hanaʻana i kēlā me kēia lā mai 9:30 a me kēlā me kēia 30 mau minuke. ʻO nā makahiki o nā poʻe i komo mai i 7 mau makahiki,ʻo ke kumukūʻai o 10 mau pua he $ 1.73.
- Loaʻa i kahi pōlele wela. Kūʻia ka hanana ma kahi kokoke i Chhanenmong Gate. ʻO ka uku no nā mākua he $ 15.61, nā keiki a me nā keiki kula - mai $ 13.01 a $ 14.75.
- He huakaʻi ma ke kaʻaahi Hwaseong , i hanaʻia ma keʻano o kahi palanquin mai ka wā o ka mō'ī aliʻi Joseon Dynasty. ʻO kona ala komo nā'īpuka a pau, ka Halealiʻiʻo Hwaseong, ka mākele a me ka hale kūʻai. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai no nā mākua he $ 2.60, no nā haumāna $ 1.39, no nā keiki $ 0.87. Hoʻomaka ka hola hola ma ka hola 10:00 a 16:30. I ka hopena o ka pakele,ʻaʻole i hoʻokōʻia ka hopena.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka kipa
Hoʻakaʻaʻiaʻo Hwaseong Papuhi i kēlā me kēia lā a ke hana nei i kēia maʻamau: Malaki -ʻOkakopa mai 9:00 a 18:00,'Oemaba - Pepeluali mai 9:00 a 17:00. Ka uku no ke komoʻana:
- o ka poe makua - $ 0.87, na opio - $ 0.61, na keiki - $ 0.43;
- hui kaiaulu (ma kahi o 20 mau kānaka): nā mākua - $ 0.61, nā'ōpio - $ 0.43, nā keiki - $ 0.26;
- ʻO ka Monede mua o ka mahina ma kahi hale hoʻolima he lā ia;
- kaʻa kaʻa no kahi uku, no 3 mau hola - $ 1.73.
Pehea e hele ai i ka Hwaseong Pahu?
Aia ka hale kaua ma Maehyang-dong Street. No laila e lawe i ka metro a me ka kaʻa. Nā Alanui:
- me ke kaʻa ma ke kaʻa kaʻa mai Keonui, puka waho # 4. Hōʻailona ma ke kaʻa: i ka hola 10:00, 13:00, 14:00, 16:00;
- ke kuhi mika metona ma Seoul mai ka moku Gangnam, e lawe i ke kime 2, 7, 7-2, 8, 13 i kahi pūnaewele Everland.