Ma hope o 40 mau makahiki, hiki i ka wahine ke lawe i nā hōʻailona homonoma a me ka homone replacement treatment. Akāʻo nā hana hoʻonāmoho, ma hope o ka halaʻana o nā makahiki he 40, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā hopena hopena i halaʻole i ka wā'ōpiopio, no laila, i ka manawa i kauohaʻia ai, pono e hoʻomanaʻo kekahi no nā hōʻai'ē:
- nā pūpūʻinoʻino o ka'ōpū, nā'ōwili, nā moma;
- ka thrombosis a me ka thromboembolism;
- ka hopena;
- maʻi maʻi nui;
- ke kaheʻana o ka'ōpū hanu o ka'ōloheloheʻole ;
- nā hanaʻino o ka momona.
Ka uluʻana ma ka Hormonal mahope o ka 40: ka inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻOiai i ka wā o ke kanaka makua nui he mau maʻi hormonal, a iʻole ka maʻi e hoʻopilikia i ka hana maʻamau o ka'ōpū, manaʻolana he kahiko ka makahiki,ʻaʻole pono. Hormonal contraceptives ma hope o nā makahiki he 40 ke hoʻohanaʻia nā lāʻauʻaʻai. Mai ka halaʻana o nā makahiki he 35,ʻaʻole i'ōleloʻia nā wāhine e hoʻohana i ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i nā estrogens a me ka hoʻouluʻana i ka nui o ke koko o ke koko, a me ka hōʻehaʻehaʻana i ke ake a me ka'ōpū o ke kīpona, keʻole ka wahine e puhi.
No nā mea hōʻailona hōʻailona,ʻo nā wāhine ma hope o ka 40 mau makahiki, hiki iā lākou ke noi aku i nāʻaeʻana o nā lāʻauʻona hormonal (Depo-Provera), nā impons hormonal (Norplant), a me nā hōʻailona wahapuni kūlohelohe i loko wale nō o nā gestagens - mini-peels (Ovret, Continuin, Micronor, Eksluton). Hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻohana i ka mīkini intrauterine hormonal Mirena , ka mea i hoʻolaha i kēlā me kēia lā i ka nui o nā mea hana. Akā inā he mau hōʻai'ē, pono ka wahine e hoʻohana i nā mea hana'ēʻole no ka hana kuʻiʻole.