ʻO Colombiaʻaʻole wale nā hale kiʻi hoʻomana, nā hale hōʻikeʻike, nā hoʻokipa a me nā hanaʻona. He'āina ia me kahi'ōlohelohe nani a me kahi waiwai holoholona a me ka honua waiwai. Ua māheleʻia ka moku o Colombia i loko o 50 mau māka'āina kūlohelohe, aʻo kēlā me kēia mea he microcosm likeʻole. No ka poʻe malihini kipa i ka wā e kipa aku ai i kēia'āina kupaianaha i loko o ko lākou ala e hele ai i kahi mauʻoihana kūlohelohe.
ʻO Colombia ma nā kaiaulu kūlohelohe
Ma ka'āina, e like me ka National Register, aia he 59 mau'āina e kū nei i kahi kūlana'āina. ʻO ka huina paukū o lākou he 142682 sq. M. km, he like ia me 12.77% o ka palena a puni. ʻO nā pā kulaʻo Colombia e noho nei i nā wahi alakaʻi ma ka honua nei:
- keʻano o keʻano - 3 wahi ma hope o Indonesia a me Brazil;
- nāʻano pua nani - 2 wahi (ʻoi aku ma kahi o 130,000 mauʻano mea kanu, he 2,5,000 mau lāʻau, 3,5,000 mauʻano - nā peʻoki a me nā lāʻau pama);
- manu - 1 kahi (ʻoi aku ma mua o 3,5,000 mauʻano);
- ʻO Amphibians - 1 kahi ma ka honua (583 mau momo).
Ua māheleʻia nā pāʻani ma Colombia i 5 mau kāpili:
- nā pā hale āpau;
- nā lālā o ka flora a me nā holoholona;
- nā lālā mālama'āina;
- he wahi kūikawā (kahi wale nō 1 park, Area Natural Unica);
- ʻO ke alanui kaʻa (Via Parque).
ʻO ka Adventures of ecotourists i Colombia
ʻO nā poʻe holokaʻi e hōʻike ana i ka'āina nā wai a me nā ululāʻau, nā kahakai a me nā mauna, nāʻauwai a me nā lua pele . ʻO kekahi mau huakaʻi huakaʻi i Colombia e hiki ai i nā poʻe hele keʻimi i ka mea a lākou e makemake nei. No ka hoʻomaopopo i kahi a me nā mea i hoʻonohoʻia ma Colombia, ua māheleheleʻia ka'āina i 6 mau'āpana:
- Andes - hiki iāʻoe ke hana pae mauna a hele i ka holo huakaʻi, e hauʻoli i nā wahi mauna. Eia kekahi ma kēia māhele o nā kūlanakauhale nuiʻelua ma Colombia - Medellin a me Bogota - a me nā mahi kanu kope a me nā mākele'āina.
- He wahi'āhiuʻo Orinokiya , kahi hikiʻole ke kipaʻia e nā mākaʻikaʻi. Ua'ōhū kēia, nā ululāʻau, nā savanna pauʻole a me nā pāpū.
- Amazonia - nā'ōlelo hoʻolaha i nā lālā i loko o nā ulu lāʻau. Hiki iāʻoe ke hele i ka mākaʻikaʻi o nā ululāʻau ulu lāʻau a ke kipa i nā kānana.
- ʻO nā mokupuniʻo Colombino ka wahi kūpono loa no ka luʻu wai.
- Ua pili ka'āina Caribbean me ka hoʻomana a me ka moʻolelo. Eia kekahi, e kali ana ka poʻe huakaʻi i nā ululāʻau ulu moana a me ke kai Caribbean.
- ʻO ka Pākīpika - ma kēia māhele o ka moku'āina he mau huakaʻi hele nui o nā kūlanakauhale kaulana a me nā wahi kaulana a me nā wahi he nui no ka luʻuʻana.
Ke papa inoa o nā pāʻani maikaʻi loa o Colombia
ʻO ka wahi o nā mālama'āina a pau heʻano likeʻole ia, akāʻo ka nui ma kahi mamao loa mai ka mea nui. Hoʻoholoʻia ka kaulana o ka poʻe malihini kipa o kēlā me kēia wahi i keʻano nui, nā wahi hoʻokipa a me ka hiki i ka lawe. Ua palekana nā pā'ū a pau e ka 'Oihana o ke Ecology o Colombia.
No laila, ma mua oʻoukou ka poʻe i aloha nui me nā malihini o ka'āina:
- Amakayaku . Ma muli o ka wahi ma ka muliwaiʻo Amazon, he nui nā mea kanu a me nā lāʻau e ulu ana ma ka pā. ʻO ka honua o nā holoholona he mea kupaianaha hoʻi: 490 mau manu manu a he 190 - mammals.
- Isla de Salamanca . ʻO ka pīkole ma ka moku Karipiano me kahi o 562 mau mika. km. ʻO ka paradaiso maoli he ākea kahakai, mangrove, nā'auwaʻa nani. Aia ma ka'āina o ka paka heʻeluaʻano manu.
- Cueva de los Guacesaros . ʻO ka pakiwa kahiko loa ma ka'āina me kahi o 90 mau mika. Aia ka km ma ka Eastern Cordillera. Heʻokoʻa loa ka honua o ka nahele - 62 mau māmā a me 292 manu manu.
- ʻO Los Katios . Hoʻokomoʻia kēia papa i loko o ka papa inoa o nā UNESCO Heritage Heritage Site, kahi o 720 square meters. km. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā huakaʻi hele mai maʻaneʻi no ka maikaʻi o keʻano maoli a me ka manawa eʻike mua ai i ka poʻe a pau e noho ana.
- Las Hermosas . Aia ka papa i ka moku o Andes, uhi i kahi o 1250 mika mika. km. He meaʻokoʻa loa ia mai nā pākule'ē aʻe ma Colombia e nā loko nani a me nā wai waiʻeleʻele. He 387 loko o Las Hermosas, aia ma waena o lākou nā loko aniani.
- ʻO Los Nevados . ʻO kekahi o nā māla kūikawā iʻikeʻia i Colombia. Aia nā huakaʻi i nā lua pele nui ma ka Andes. Aia kekahi manawa kūpono e kipa aku ai i ke kai lake .
- Macarena . ʻAʻole ia he pāʻani wale nō, akā, he kuahiwi. ʻO ka mea nui kahi i'ānaiʻiaʻo ka muliwai, e hoʻololi ana i konaʻala - Canyo Kristales . Nohoʻia ka pā kula e nā pumas, anteaters, beke, deer, a me nā manu manu 500, a me 100 mauʻano o nā mea kolo a me 1,200ʻano mīkini. Aia ma ka 'āina he mau mea kālaihonua me nāʻanuʻu mua a me nā kiʻi pākeke.
- Malpelo . Island ma ke kai kūʻonoʻo Buenaventura . Aia ka nui o nā manō i loko o ka wai. Mai ka hopena o ke kauwela a hiki iʻOkakopa, ua hōʻea mai nā'ōleke polū a me ka humpback i ke kahakai o ka mokupuni. ʻO nā mea kanu o ka mokupuni pōhakuʻo ka algae, nā laikini a me nāʻanoʻele. ʻO Malpelo kahi wahi kūpono no ka luʻuʻana a me ka snorkeling.
- ʻO ka Gorgon . ʻO ka mokupuni he volcano mai kahi i 26 mau mika kilomika. km. Aia ma kaʻaoʻao hikina o ke kahakai nā kahakai keʻokeʻo, a me ke komohana - pali pali. Aia ma ka mokupuni he 10 mau moʻo snake, 7 manu manu, nāʻale a me nā capuchins. Mai ka mahinaʻo Iune aʻOkakopa, hiki ke mālamaʻia ka heleʻana o nā whale o nā humpback.
- Puras . ʻO ka wahi o kēia māhele'āina o Colombia he 83,000 mau mika. km. Aia ma ka moku Andean, uaʻikeʻia ka pā kula no kānaʻoihana Puras stratovolcano,ʻoi aku ma kahi o 200 mau kochids a me 160 no nā manu.
- Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. Aia ma ka Eastern Cordillera a he wahi o 3830 mau mika mika. km. ʻO ka mea nui o kēia pae'āina ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa o kaʻae kahakai me kahi kaiaolana kūikawā. Nui nā pae'āina arā, he wahi lawaiʻa a he Kuhi kahiko, kahi hiki ke komo wale i loko o ka wao nahele.
- ʻO Tyrone . Aia ka pāpū ma waho o ke kahakai o ke Kai Kipanui, kahi he 180 mika kūlike. km. Aia ma kēia māhele he nui aku i ka 100 mau holoholona, 300 mau manu, iʻoi aku i 400 mau crusetaceans, 700 mollusks. Eia kekahi, he wahi maikaʻi maikaʻi ka pā kula a hoʻonele i loko o kahi kaha kai.
- Nā Faralones de Cali. Ke kūponoʻole kēia mau moku āpau o Colombia e hana i nā muliwai - aia lākou maʻaneʻi 30. Eia kekahi,ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manu he 300, e like me nā hopena.
- Chiribiquet. Ua hoʻonaniʻia me nā kuahiwi, i loko o nā ana i mālamaʻia ai ka hana o nā poʻe kahiko. Mai ka nui o nā iʻa he hiki ke hoʻomaopopoʻia nā jaguars, nā hawks, nā kāpena. Aia ma nā muliwai o ka paka kahiʻoi aku o nā manu he 70 a me 2 mau dolphins i loaʻa.