ʻO Salmonellosis kahi maʻi maʻi nui, iʻikeʻia e ka uhakiʻana i nā hana o ka'ōnaehana namu a me ka pōʻino i kona mau kiko. ʻO nā mea hōʻeha o kēia maʻi, he hua bacteria ia o Salmonella. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, he maʻi ka hopena ma o nā huahana i paʻiʻia, wai wai lepo. ʻO nā hōʻailona o salmonellosis,ʻo ia nō ka maʻiʻana, kausea, ka luaʻiʻana a me kaʻeha i loko o ka'ōpū.
Nā kumu o ka maʻi me salmonella
Hiki i nā mea halihali o salmonella ke huahana huaʻai a iʻole kekahi kanaka i loaʻa mua i kēia maʻi. ʻO ka kumu maʻamau o salmonellosis he kūponoʻole ka mālamaʻana i ka wela o nā huahana o ka meaʻai.
Aia nā keiki ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki i ka nui o ka pilikia o ka maʻi mai kekahi mea i lawe i ka maʻi. Hiki i ke kino ke loaʻa i nā ipu, nā mea, nā lole.
Nā hōʻaia o salmonellosis i nā mākua
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manawa hoʻolālā ke hiki mai ka horaʻewalu a hiki iʻekolu lā. ʻO kaʻike pinepineʻana i nā hōʻailona he hebedoma ma hope o ka maʻi. ʻO keʻano o nā hōʻailona mua o salmonellosis ma muli o ke kīnā nui o ke kino. Nā lākou:
- nā pūniu ;
- ka wela nui, keʻili;
- ka luhi, kaʻehaʻeha.
ʻO ka hoʻomau houʻana i ka maʻi e alakaʻi i ka hōʻemi o ka pūnaha māmā. I kēia hihia, ua hele pū me nā hōʻailona likeʻole:
- eha i ka piko ;
- luaʻi, hiki ke hiki i nā lāʻekolu;
- ka wele,ʻaʻole i hele pū me kaʻeha ma keʻano likeʻole i ka maʻi pīpī.
Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi o salmonellosis i nā keiki
ʻO ka maʻiʻoi loa ka paʻakikī i ka mālamaʻana o nā keiki a hiki i hoʻokahi makahiki. I ka hoʻomaka, hōʻole ka keiki i ka meaʻai, nāwaliwali kona, piʻi ka mahana (a hiki i kahi 39 C). I ke kolu o ka lā, loaʻa iā ia ka maʻi pupule, a he'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo ka lumi.
Ināʻaʻoleʻoe e hōʻike i ke keiki i ke kauka i ka manawa, a laila hiki i kēia maʻi ke hoʻopau i ka make. No laila, inā loaʻa kekahi hōʻailona salmonellosis, e kāhea i kahi kaʻahua.
Kaʻoʻana o salmonellosis
ʻO nā maʻi me salmonellosis ke kauʻia i loko o kaʻehaʻeha a kauohaʻia i nā lāʻau'alokulo (levomycitin, polymyxin) a me kahi meaʻai kūikawā. Hoʻomakaʻia ka hana no ka hoʻopihaʻana i ka nui o ka wai i loko o ke kino, ma ka laweʻana i nā lāʻau e like me glucosan a rehydropon. No ka hoihoiʻana i nāʻoihana o ka'ōnaehana'ōpena, pono ia e lawe mezim a me ke aloha.