ʻO ka neemia e hiki ke hana ma keʻano he kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa, a ma keʻano he hōʻailona concomitant i nā maʻi. Mai ka'ōlelo Helene, ua unuhiʻia ka hua'ōlelo "anemia" ma muli o ka anemia. Loaʻa he mau helu maʻamau o ka anemia, e like me ka nawaliwali, dizziness, pale pale, arrhythmia, dyspena, a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
Nāʻano o ka anemia ma ka poʻe mākua
He paʻakikī keʻano o ke koko, aʻo nā kele kokoʻeleʻele kekahi o nā mea nui. ʻO ke kumu o nā erythrocytes he hemoglobin,ʻo ia ka "hana" i ke koko a hoʻopihaʻia me ka oxygen, a he mea nui ia no ke'ōpoko holoʻokoʻa.
Nui nāʻano anemia i loko o kahi kanaka makua.
ʻO ka anemia liʻiliʻi hao
Hanaʻia e ka emiʻana o ka nui o hemoglobin no ka nele o ka hao. Aia kekahiʻano o ka anaemia hao ma keʻano hypochromic a microcytic. ʻO ke kiko o ke kala o ke koko he mea haʻahaʻa, me nā kui e wāwahi a me ka wāwahi, e hāʻule ana ka lauoho.
He anemia hemolytic
Ke pau ka wikiwiki o nā kinipuni o nā erythrocytes ma mua o kā lākou hanaʻana i ka momona o ka iwi.
ʻO ka anemia maʻi maʻi
ʻO ia ke kumu o nā maʻi kino. Nā pūnaewele o nā erythrocytes, me ka'ōlohelohe biconvex, me kēiaʻano anemia e hana i keʻano o ke aniani, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka holomua o ka holoʻana i ke koko. Ma muli o kēia, ua nele nā'ōpena kino i ka oxygen.
ʻO ka anemia maʻi
Ke loaʻaʻole ka huapiʻi paila a me ka mau hua B12 ma muli o nā maʻi o ka'ōpala pahū.
ʻO ka anemia aplastic
Ke hoʻohuiʻia kaʻiʻo o ka iwi i nā kele kokoʻulaʻula. Kuʻi ia ma muli o ka hopena o nā'ōmole, nā meaʻona a me nā meaʻona, a me ka hopena o ka hopena.
ʻO ka anemia liʻiliʻi
Loaʻa ia ma muli o ke kaumaha o ke koko, no ka laʻana, me nāʻeha mau pinepine, ka menstrual profus, ulcer ulcer, hemorrhoids, cancer.
Nāʻano o ka anemia i loko o nā wāhine
Uaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā wāhine i ka anemia ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO nā kumu he mea maopopo - he mau maʻamau ka nui o ka maʻi, ka maʻi kīkīkika, ka hāpaiʻana, ka hānau keiki, ka pilina i nā meaʻai, ka meaʻaiʻole. I loko o nā wāhine, i ka manawa he nui keʻano o ka hemolytic,
Ka hoʻoholo 'ana i keʻano o ka anemia ma ka nānā' ana i ke koko
No kaʻikeʻana i ka anemia, ponoʻoe e hāʻawi i ka hoʻonāʻana i ke koko. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o ka anemia,ʻo ia ka hoʻololiʻiaʻana o ia mau hōʻailona:
- hemoglobin i loko o ke kokoʻaʻole i hiki i 100 g / l;
- e liʻiliʻi ka erythrocytes ma lalo o 4 * 1012 / l;
- ʻo ka mea hao i loko o nā kiʻekiʻena toto ke emi iho ma mua o 14.3 μmol / l.
Ināʻaeʻia kēlā mau kaheʻana, ponoʻoe i kahi ho'āʻoʻana i ke koko no kaʻikeʻana i kahiʻano o ka anemia.