ʻO ka maʻi o kouroid thyroid keʻano nui loa o nā mea iʻikeʻia o kēia'ōpena. Hoʻokumuʻia ka'ōpona mai nā pūnaewele e hua i nā hormones thyroid, e ulu mālie a ma keʻano he nui ka hopena ma kahi lymphogenically. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, he mea maikaʻi ka pronostics for cancer cancer, but sometimes the tumor can become violent.
Nā kumu a me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi cancer thyroid
Kāheaʻiaʻo Papilloma he papilla, he nui kona mauʻeha a me nā kahe. ʻO ke kumu o ka papillae i manaʻoʻia he hihia hoʻonaʻauao, no ka mea,ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manaʻo kūpono e hoʻomaka ana kēia mau hoʻolālā e hoʻonui i ka nui a laila e hoʻolaha. ʻO nā kumu o ka hopena o ia mea paha he hopena o ke kino paha a iʻole ka hopena i ka hoʻohawewe radioactive (e like me keʻano, radiation therapy).
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi pākeke thyroid ka mea liʻiliʻi:
- ke loli o ka leo;
- ka piʻiʻana o ka lauroid thyland;
- ka hōʻinoʻana i ke kaheʻana;
- ke kūkuluʻiaʻana o kahi'īpuka nui ma ka lauroid thyland;
- nā mea leʻaleʻa i ka hanuʻana.
Ma keʻano laulā,ʻikeʻia nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi i ka wā e ulu ai ke kino ma waho aʻe o ka capsule o ka lauroid thyroid. Hiki i nā metastasis ke hoʻopili pinepine i nā lymph nodes, akā hiki ke hōʻeha i nā mumū a iʻole ka iwi āpau. ʻAʻoleʻike kahi metastases lōʻihi me ka maʻi pākeke thyroid.
Ka hōʻoiaʻana o ka maʻi pākeke thyroid
ʻO ka hōʻailona o kēia maʻi he mahele maʻamau. ʻO ka mea ke kūkuluʻia ka tumora ma ke kumu o ka goitre (kahi hoʻonui i ka nui o ka lauroid thyroid), a ulu aʻe i loko o kahi capsule, hoʻokaʻawaleʻia e like me keʻano neoplasm.
No ka hōʻailonaʻana i ka maʻi kanolakeke papillary i ka manawa mua, ponoʻoe e hana:
- ʻOhana;
- nā mea kanu ;
- ua hoʻohuiʻiaʻo shchitovidki,
- he ho'āʻo toto e hoʻoholo i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā hormones.
Me ke kōkua o ka hoʻokomoʻana o ka lolo a me ka ultrasound, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i ke alo a me ke kūlana o nā nodes, ka nui o ke ākea a me ka moku o nā mea a puni. ʻImiʻia kahi ho'āʻoʻana i ke koko eʻike ai i ka paʻaʻana o ka hanu thyroid i ka hiki ke hana maoli i nā homona, aʻo ka biopsy e hāʻawi i nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka palaualelo o ka hana.
Ka aʻauʻana i ka maʻi pākeke thyroid
ʻO ka lapaʻauʻana i ka maʻi pākeke e pai a maikaʻi, aʻo ka ola olapū o ka poʻe maʻi a hiki i ka 90%, no ka mea, hiki i kekahi ke koho i kekahi o nāʻano e hana ai i kēia maʻi (radiation, surgical or chemotherapeutic) aiʻole e hui pū.
ʻO ka maʻi pākeke thyroid o Papillaryʻaʻole i maʻa mau i ka radiation therapy, akā ma nā kau mua e like me ka hopena. Hoʻomaʻo pinepineʻiaʻo Chemotherapy ma keʻano he mea'ē aʻe no ke olaʻana, akā me kona kōkua he hiki ke pale i ke kūkuluʻiaʻana o nā metastases a me ka hoʻihoʻiʻana o ka maʻi.
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ua weheʻia ka tumo o ka lauroid thyroid. ʻO keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ka kanemaila thyroid ka mea e hanaʻia ināʻaʻoleʻoi aku ka nui o ka hanu tumo
Ma hope koke o ke kāpiliʻana, hiki i ka mea maʻi ke hoʻomanaʻo i kāna hana mua, akā,ʻo ka pōʻino i nā aʻalolo hou a me ka hoʻouluʻana o nā aho kani e hiki ke hoʻololi i ka leo leo ikaika. I ka wā o ka hana, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻoneʻe i ka momona a me ka hapalua o ke kua. Ma muli o kēia,ʻo ka mea maʻi ma hope o ka ho'ōla houʻana, ponoʻia ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i nā loiloi a me nā hōʻailona maʻamau.