Akā, i mea e pale ai i kahi maʻi hōʻeha no ke keiki, pono pono ke hoʻokō i kēia hoʻokolokolo ma mua, ma ka manawa o ka hoʻomākaukauʻana no ka'ōpū o ka wā e hiki mai ana,ʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua oʻeono mahina. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, inā paha he maʻi hou ka wahine, hiki ke hoʻouna i ka toxoplasmosis i kahi keiki i hānauʻoleʻekolu mahina ma hope o ka hōʻoia o ka maʻi.
He aha ka toxoplasmosis?
Hiki ke maʻi i kēia mau makahiki. ʻO ka hapanui (i loko o 90% o nā hihia) hiki ke hele me kaʻole o nā hōʻailona, aʻaʻole manaʻo ka mea he maʻi ia. Hiki i nā 10% i koe ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona o ka SARS maʻamau - ka ihu ihu, ka mahana liʻiliʻi, nā'ōpū kino e holo koke.
ʻO kēia maʻi ka hopena o ke toxoplasm o gondii -ʻo ia ka puʻupuʻu maʻalahi loa, kahi e waiho ai no kekahi manawa ma nāʻano likeʻole o ke kino (e pili ana i nā hebedoma 17). Ma hope o kēia, loaʻa i ke kanaka ka palekana, a inā i hālāwai houʻo ia me ka toxoplasmosis, ua palekana no ke kino.
Aia kekahi manaʻo inā pili ka wahine i nā koʻokoʻo o ka maʻi mai kona wā'ōpiopio - nā pōpoki, a laila,ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai, a ua hele muaʻo ia i ka hopena i kekahi hihia. He kumu hewa loa kēia aʻaʻole loa e hiki ke hoʻopunipuni i kēia helu. ʻO ke kuhi o ke kino o ke kanaka i ka toxoplasmosis he haʻahaʻa loa ia, a he 15% wale nō ke kūpono o ka maʻi. Akā naʻe, ua loaʻa i nā mea a pau ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi.
He pōʻino ka toxoplasmosis ma ka hāpaiʻana, a he aha?
E like me nā maʻi o nā maʻi'ē aʻe, pili kēia i ke keiki e hānau,ʻaʻole ma ke ala maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka mana o ka hoʻonaʻauao i ka olakino o ka pēpē pa'ū nui loa i ka manawa i loaʻa ai ka maʻi:
- Ma keʻano hoʻonā, i ka lā mua mua, hiki i ka toxoplasm ke hoʻoneʻe i nā malformations wale nō i 15% o nā hihia, ma keʻano likeʻole me nā maʻi'ē aʻe iʻoi loa ka pilikia ma kēia wā, i ka manawa e waihoʻia ai nā pūpū o ke pēpē;
- me ka piʻiʻana o ka manawa o ka'ōpū, hiki ke hōpilikiaʻia ka hānai i ka pōʻino o ka perinatal - ma ka lua o ka malama he 30%;
- ma mua koke o ka hānauʻana o ke keiki, ma kaʻekolu o nā hua'ōlelo mua e hōʻike ana i 60% o nā maʻi o ka maʻi intrauterine o ke keiki me ke toxoplasmosis.
ʻAʻole iʻike nā kānaka a pau i ka hopena o ka toxoplasmosis no nā wāhine hāpai, a ua pilikia nā hopena o ia mea:
- i ke kau mua mua, pinepine, no ka toxoplasmosis, hikiʻole ke hāpaiʻana;
- ma hope o ka hānauʻana, nā pōpilikia ulu mau o nā maka, ka lolo, ka ate, nāhu, nā maʻiʻeha;
- ke make a me ka make.
ʻO nā hopena kūlohelohe o ka toxoplasmosis ma ka'ōpū e hana pinepine ia i kahi wahine e hoʻopilikia koke iā ia, no ka mea he kiʻekiʻe loa ka maʻi o ka pēpē maʻi. Hoʻomaʻoʻia keʻano o ka maʻi i ka lua-kolu o nā lā me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono, a he hopena maikaʻiʻole hoʻi ia i ka'ōpū. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o ka pēpē maikaʻi, akā,ʻaʻole maikaʻi.
ʻO ka pilikia o ka toxoplasmosis i ka wā o ka hānauʻana, hiki paha ke hoʻopiʻi nui i ka hoʻopiliʻana i kahi puaʻa. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, inā ua ho'āʻoʻia kekahi holoholona no kēia maʻi aʻaʻole e hoʻohui i nā holoholona'ē aʻe, hiki i ka wahine hāpai ke hoʻomau e kamaʻilio me kāna pōmaikaʻi aloha.
ʻO kekahi mea'ē aʻe ke pili pinepine ka wahine hāpai i nā holoholona āpau. I kēia hihia,ʻoi aku ka pilikia o ka paleʻana iāʻoe iho i ka maʻi, ke hoʻopauʻole ka wahine i ka toxoplasm. Pono e hōʻoleʻia kekahi launaʻana me nā holoholona.
Ma heaʻoe e loaʻa ai i ke toxoplasmosis?
ʻO kaʻokiʻana i ka iʻa iʻa a me ka iʻa e hiki ai i ka maʻi. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hiki i nā mea maʻi liʻiliʻi ke komo i loko o ke kino ma o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a iʻole ka māwae i kaʻili. A, no ka mea,ʻo ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i ka hale hoʻomaha o ka pipiʻaʻole no nā wāhine hāpai. I mea e pale ai i ka maʻi me ka toxoplasmosis, pono e hana i kēia mau hana i nā mīkina lima hamo a holoi lima i ka lima.