Ke huli ke keiki iʻewalu mahina, uaʻike nā mākua i nā loli he nui -ʻo nā physiological a me nā naʻau. ʻOiai nā keiki e ulu nei ma muli o kāna papa helu manawa, aia kekahi mau palena maʻamau e pili ana i nā kūlana o ka ulu a me ka waiwai kaumaha, nā pūkoi a me nā hōʻailona-hoʻonākau.
8 mau mahina - ke kaumaha a me ke kiʻekiʻe
ʻO nā mea koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaumaha o ke keiki, ma nā mahina he 8, ke piʻi nei e like me ka wikiwiki e like me ka hapa mua o ka makahiki. No ka malama hoʻokahi, e piʻi ke kaumaha o nā keiki i kēia makahiki i ka 300-600 g, aʻo ka piʻiʻana o ke kino i 1.5-2 cm.ʻO ka hapa iki o nā hoʻololiʻana i kēia mau hōʻailona ma muli o kaʻike ma kēia manawaʻo ka hana nui o ka'ōpiopio o ke keikiʻo ia ke kūʻana i nā mākau kino, hana. E noʻonoʻo i ka nui o nā keiki e kaupaona i 8 mahina, e like me ka World Health Organization:
- nā keikikāne - e pili ana i ka 8.6 kg (ke loaʻa ke kālā mai ka hānauʻana o 5.3 kg);
- kaikamahine - 8 kg (ke piʻi mai ka hānauʻana he 4,8 kg).
No ka uluʻana, akā,ʻo ka pānaho kaulike keʻano:
- no nā keikikāne - 70.6ʻoki (loaʻa mai ka hānauʻana he 20.7 kmm.);
- No nā kaikamāhine - 68.8 cm (loaʻa mai ka hānau - 19.6ʻoki).
Nutrition o ke keiki i loko o 8 mahina
Pono nā mākua e hānai i ka meaʻai no ke keiki i nā mahina he 8, no ka mea,ʻaʻole hiki i ka waiū hānai a iʻole ka papa hana i hiki ke uhi i nā pono o ke kino o ke keiki no ka loaʻaʻana o nā meaʻai waiwai nui. Hiki i kekahi keiki i nā mahinaʻe 8 ke loaʻa i nā meaʻai likeʻole , e like me ka mea hiki ke hāʻawi mua i kaʻai me ka maʻalahi o ka maʻalahi, me nā lumps liʻiliʻi, nā meaʻai paʻa a me nā pāʻani multicomponent. Hoʻomakaʻia ka hānaiʻana me ka waiū umauma a mea pani paha.
'Ōleloʻia e hānai i ke kaikamahine ma ka papaʻaina, e noho ana ma luna o kahi kiʻekiʻe. Ma kona mau lima, pono iā ia e hāʻawi i kahi puna, kahi hiki ke hana i kahi hōʻailona no ka hoʻokumuʻana i nāʻoihana lawelawe pilikino. No laila e hānai ka makua i ka keiki me kekahi pū. Pono e aʻoʻia e hoʻohana i ka pēpē e inu i kīʻaha, i kōkua i ke kākoʻoʻana i kekahi o nā mākua.
Noho hānai i ka 8 mau mahina
Inā maikaʻi ka lactation o ka makuahine, a lailaʻo kaʻai o ke pēpē i nā mahina he 8 e pono e komo i ka waiū o ka waiū , no ka mea, e lōʻihi loa ka loaʻaʻana o kēia wai waiwai i ke kino o ka'ōpū,ʻo ia ka maikaʻi no ke olakino - kino a me ka noʻonoʻo. Hiki i nā keiki'ōpio ke'ōlelo, inā hiki, e hoʻomau i ka hānai i hoʻokahi mau makahikiʻelua, e like me ka waiū i'ōleloʻia, inā hele mai ka makuahine e hana.
ʻO ka manawa he 8 mau mahina, e waihoʻelua i ka hānai me ka waiū o ka makuahine - i ke kakahiaka ma hope o ka alaʻana a me ke ahiahi ma mua o ka moeʻana i ka pō, a i kekahi manawa e hānai ka pēpē i ka mea "mākua". Ma ka manawa hoʻokahi i ka lā a me ka pō, hiki i nā pēpē ke noi i ka umauma i ka noi. Inā pau ka lactation, ponoʻoe e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka pāpili hana.
E hānai ana i nā mahina he 8
I loko o kēia wā o ke ola, ua kauohaʻia e hoʻokō iʻekolu mau mea kōkua i ka lā me kahi manawa lōʻihi o 4 mau hola. I ka mālamaʻana i ka mālama hānai mālamaʻana a ka umauma a iʻole ka meaʻaila, hāʻawiʻia ka hānai lima manawa. ʻO ka nui o kaʻai iʻaiʻia he 1 liter. He mea nui i kēia manawa ke maʻa mau i ka pēpē i ka mea maʻamau no ka nui o nā koho - pōpōpō, kaʻaina awakea, kaʻaina awakea, a me ka kakahiaka kakahiaka, hāʻawi hānai i ka paila, a no kaʻaina awakea - nā wai wai. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, mahalo aku kēia keiki i ka loiloi i nā meaʻai i ke kula haʻahaʻa.
E helu i ka mea e hānai ai i ke keiki i loko o 8 mau mahina, i nā meaʻai e pono e hāʻawiʻia iā ia:
- ka paila , ke kuke i ka wai, ka waiū, aiʻole ka waihona (buckwheat, oatmeal, riki, kānana, barley, millet);
- nā mea kanu (kāloti, kaʻuala, kapiʻipelu, broccoli, kaloki, zucchini);
- nā hua (apple, pear, maiʻa, piʻi, apricot, plum);
- nā huaʻona (ka liʻikiʻi, ka'ūpīʻeleʻele);
- nā mea inu waiū (ka liʻi pua, kefir, yoghurt );
- ka pata a me kaʻailaʻaila;
- hua'ōpū;
- nā meaʻai pākī (meaʻai palaoa, mea kīkī, nā meaʻai, holoi maloʻo);
- kaʻiʻo (turkey, ka moa, ka pipi, kaʻiʻo lū);
- ka iʻa (ka wai kai a me ka wai maoli, ka momona momona);
- nā huahana-iʻole (hānai,'ōlelo, naʻau).
Ma muli o ka lā hoʻomaka o kaʻai mua ma ka makahiki nei, hiki i nā huahana hou no nā pēpē:
- wea;
- kefir;
- ka liʻiliʻi;
- nā huahana;
- ka iʻa;
- kaʻiʻo.
ʻO ka hānaiʻana, he niho o nā niho, pono e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomohalaʻana i ka meaʻaʻole ka homogenized a me ke aʻo e maʻa. Pono e kāwiliʻia nā hua me ka'ōmole, e'ōwiliʻia i kahi kāʻei nui.
ʻO ka papa hana hānai hānai a 8-mahina
E noʻonoʻo i ka mea e hiki ke hoʻokomo i nā lālā i ka lā o ke keiki i nā mahina he 8:
- ʻO kaʻaina kakahiaka mua he 06: 00-07: 00: ka waiū waiū.
- ʻO ka lua kakahiaka nui - 10: 00-11: 00: porridge, ka pata, puree pure, nā waiū waiū, wai, compote, mors.
- Lunch -14: 00-15: 00: ka'ōpala o ka mea kanu, ka puree huapalaʻa, ka puree manu, ka iʻa, ka'āpana, ka'ōmole, ka berena, kaʻaila hinu, compote.
- Pōʻalima - 18: 00-19: 00: curd, yogurt, yoghurt, puree fruit, bread, biscuits, biscuits.
- ʻO hānai ma mua o ka moe - 22: 00-23: 00: ka waiū umauma.
ʻO ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i nā keiki he 8 mau mahina ma kaʻaiʻana
Pono e hoʻomaopopoʻia i keʻano o ka lure i nā mahina he 8 o ka hānaiʻana,ʻaʻole ia he like me ka hānaiʻana i ka mea hānai, no laila, ma ka papahana i luna nei no ka lā, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻopau i ka mea mua a me ka hope loa me ka mea hui. I mea e maʻalahi ai ka makuahine e hoʻoikaika iā ia iho ma mua o ka hānaiʻana i kāna pēpē no ka'ōpō kakahiaka, kaʻaina awakea, kaʻaina no hoʻokahi pule, e hāʻawi mākou i ka papa inoa o kahi keiki i loko o 8 mau mahina ma ka hanaʻana.
ʻO ka lā o ka pule | ʻO ka kakahiaka kakahiaka | ʻO kaʻaina awakea | Eʻai |
Lune | oatmeal porridge me ka'ōmole, ka wai kāloti | ka mea kanuʻuala-a me ka mea kanu i kaʻaila me ka mea 'aila, turkey puree, hua a me ka compote | kaʻi liʻi, nā pīlaʻiʻuala, nā koki |
Poalua | Buckwheat porridge me ka pata, compote, cracker | ka'ōpū o ka meaʻai, kaʻoki iʻa, ka berena, ka wai wai | kefir, kaʻaila-āpīpī, nā kuki |
| Pōʻakolu | Kāpena porridge me ka waiū, pika puree | mamae mai ka'alapalāpona a me ka broccoli, ka paila'ohua i hoʻolapalapaʻia, compote | ka nihi liʻiliʻi me nā huapona, ka yoghurt, kahi maloʻo |
Pōʻalima | ka laiki me ka pumpkin, ka waiʻawaʻawa | ka'ōpala me nāʻuala, nā kāloti a me nā yolks, nā meaʻai mai ka moa, ka wai pī | kahi nihi, plum puree, biscuits |
Pōʻalima | millet porridge me ka pata, kaʻaila, ka kefir | ka pipi iʻa me nā huaʻona, ka'ōpala, ka kāloka puree, ka wai | ʻO ka'ōlaʻi apple-apple |
Poaono | ka pīpī liʻiliʻi me ka maiʻa a me ka peach, ka yoghurt, nā kuki | ka'ōpū me ka pipi a me ka'ailala, kapailapaila kapi, ka wai wai | kefir, kāpeti-apple puree, maloʻo |
ʻO ka lā Sābati | ka buckwheat porridge me ka wai'ūpū, apple-pumpkin juice | nā mea kanu i hoʻopiliʻia mai kahi momona o ka mea kanu, nāʻuala a me ka broccoli me ka'ōiwi pīpī kohua, compote | ka nihi kuki, biscuits, mea'alapoli-'ōpī |
ʻO ka nohoaliʻi o nā keiki i loko o 8 mahina
Ke piʻi nei ke keiki i 8 mau mahina, ua piʻi nui kaʻoihana kino a me ka nohona kanaka, no laila hiki ke kapaʻia kēia manawa he hoʻololi no ka pēpē aʻoi aku ka pilikia no nā mākua. Ma ka manawa like, me nā kuhūʻana, e lilo a lilo i mea maikaʻi e kamaʻilio aku, a nui aku ka manawa e hiki ke hana i kēia, no ka mea, ua piʻi aʻe ka manawa o ka hānai. ʻO ka nui o ka hiamoe o ke keiki ma 8 mau mahina he hōʻike kanaka kēlā, akā pinepine nā keiki e hoʻomahaʻelua i ka lā no 1.5-2 mau hola. He ikaika ka pō, me ka alaʻole o ka pō,ʻewalu hora.
I loko o nā wā hoʻomahaʻana,ʻeono mau hola i koe, me ka pēpē e heleʻoe ma ke alanui, e pāʻani i nā pāʻani hoʻolālā, a me kaʻike. Eia kekahi, i nā mahinaʻewalu, e pono ana i kahi keiki i nāʻahaʻaina gymnastics i kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻoikaika ai i ke kino o ke kino ma mua o ka hoʻoholoʻana i ke akamai o ka heleʻana me ke kākoʻo, no ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā hana a me nā mākau kaʻa maikaʻi . Mai poina e pili ana i ka holoiʻauʻauʻana i nā ahiahi a pau, nā hana moʻemaʻe.
Hoʻouluʻia ke keiki ma 8 mahina
He aha nā mea e hiki i ke keiki ke hana i nā mahina he 8, he aha nā manaʻo noʻonoʻo a me nā hiʻohiʻona i piha i kēia makahiki:
- me ka wiwoʻole e noho me ke kākoʻoʻole, hiki i kahi mea pāʻani mai kahi noho;
- noho ihola ia mai kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe;
- ke kū nei ma luna o nā wāwae, e paʻa ana i ke kākoʻo;
- ke holo ikaika nei i nāʻehā;
- lawe i nā mea hana, nā loli mai kekahi lima a lima, nā noiʻi, nā noiʻi no ka wā lōʻihi;
- no ka 10-15 mau minute ke pāʻaniʻokoʻa nei me nā mea hana;
- ke'ōlelo mālie a me keʻano o nā'ōlelo maʻamau,'ōlelo hua'ōlelo monosyllabic;
- hōʻike i nā mea a ka makua e kāhea ai;
- ka mea inu ma ka pahu, kahi i mālamaʻia e kahi kanaka makua, e paʻa ana me kona mau lima;
- e māhele ana i kāna "a me" malihini ", e hōʻike ana i ke aloha i nā mākua a me ka pilinaʻana me nā mea'ē;
- hōʻike i ka hoihoi i nā keiki'ē aʻe;
- ʻikeʻo ia a me nā mea aloha ma ka kiʻi.
ʻAʻole noho ka keiki ma 8 mau mahina
Inā nohoʻole kahi keiki i nā mahinaʻewalu,ʻaʻole hōʻike kēia manawa i ka lōʻihi o ka ulu kino a me nā maʻi maʻi. Hiki i kēia keʻano o ka pēpē a hiki loa i kahi o kona mau mākua i hoʻomaka aku e noho, kū, hele. I kēia hihia, akā, pono e hōʻikeʻia ka pediatric a me ke neurologist a inā he pono, e hoʻonohonoho i kahi hōʻailona ikaika, nā hana kino kūikawā, nā hana physiotherapy.
ʻAʻole hiki ke keiki i ka 8 mau mahina
Hiki ke hiki i ke keiki ke 8 mau mahina i ka manawa maʻamau,ʻo ka hikiʻole o ke pēpē e lele i kēia makahiki, he mea weliweli ia i nā mākua. Malia paha,ʻaʻohe kumu e hopohopo ai, akā no kaʻike pono i kēia, pono e hoʻokaʻaʻikeʻoe i kekahi mea lapaʻau. Hiki i kekahi mau keiki ke hoʻomaha i kēia wā a hoʻomaka koke e hele kokoke i ka makahiki, ua hoʻomaka pinepine nā pēpē'ōpiopio e pīhoihoi i nā mahina he 10-11.
Pehea e hoʻomohala ai i kahi keiki i loko o 8 mahina?
Pono eʻike nā mākua i ka hanaʻana i kahi keiki i loko o 8 mau mahina e hoʻonui ai i kona mau noʻonoʻo, e hoʻoulu i nā mea hou, e kōkua i ka hanaʻana i keʻano. Pono ka keiki i loko o 8 mau mahina e hāʻawi mau i kaʻike hou, e hoʻohanaʻo ia me ka leʻaleʻa a me ka laweʻana. E hoʻomanaʻo i kēia makahiki, hana nā keiki i nā hana a me nā'ōlelo a nā mākua, no laila ponoʻoe e nānā i nā mea a pau āu e'ōlelo ai a hana.
Nā mea pāʻani no nā keiki i loko o 8 mahina
E pāʻani ana ke keikiʻewalu mau makahiki me kaʻoluʻolu a me ka pōmaikaʻi me nā mea hana:
- nā pōpō kalapala o nāʻano likeʻole;
- he hāmare me kahi peepal;
- he pahu liʻiliʻi me nā apo;
- pyramid-cups;
- nā puke liʻiliʻi;
- nā kilokilo maʻalahi me nā puka nunui;
- ka pahu poli māmā, kahi e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hoʻokomo i nāʻaʻahu'ē aʻe;
- nāʻeke iʻa me nāʻanoʻokoʻa.
- nā pahu kani kūikawā - nā pahu, nā pahu kani, nā kīʻaha, nā bele;
- 'ōlelo pāʻani;
- nā pāʻani a me nā kaʻa.
Papa no nā keiki 8 mau mahina
Ma waho aʻe o nā papa me ka hoʻolālāʻana i nā pāʻani, heluhelu i nā puke, me ke meleʻana i nā mele,ʻo kēia mau pāʻani me nā keiki e hoʻohana i nā mahina he 8:
- ladushki;
- hika-huli (e like me ka hoʻoukaʻana i kahi pēpē, a laila ma luna iho iāʻoe me kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo lima, diaper);
- "E wehe i ka pāʻani" - e hoʻokomo i kekahi mea'ūnii ma ke pāpale, pepa'ūpī, e kono i ka pēpē e wehe;
- "E hopu wau, e hopu!" - e huki ana i ke keiki hānai, e kēnā iā ia e holo wikiwiki;
- "Hōʻike i hea" - e noi ana i ka'ōhū, e noi iā ia e kuhikuhi i nāʻaoʻao o ka maka, nā mea i loko o ka lumi, nā mea pāʻani, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka pololei o kāna hana me ka hua'ōlelo "ʻoiaʻiʻo".