ʻO ka hoʻolālāʻana i ke kino āpau a me nā ilo āpau ke kumu o nā maʻi helminthic, e like me ke trichinosis -ʻaʻole i puana pololeiʻia nā hōʻailona o ke kanaka. ʻAʻole hiki i ka mea halihali o ka maʻi ke hoʻomaopopo i ka hopena o nā ilo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka nohoʻana o ka parasite,ʻoi aku kaʻoi o ka maʻi. I kekahi mau kumu, hiki i kahi hopena make.
Ke olaʻana o ke kanaka me ke trichinosis
ʻO ka mea nāna e hoʻopuka i ka maʻi, he mīkini pale nematode, ka'ōnika, ke lahilahi, kokoke i ka filiform, e hōʻea i kahi lōʻihi o 0.5-4 mm. Loaʻa iā Trichinella i loko o nā holoholona holoholona (nā'īlio, nā'īlio, puaʻa), nā hihiu (nā pua, nā alopeke, nā'īlio hae), nā mea kolo, nā mea momona. ʻO ka hōʻailona a iʻole ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka hoʻohālike e hoʻokuʻu ai i nā parapala i waho o ke kino i loko o ke kino. E hoʻonui i ka waha, ma o kaʻeha. Hoʻokuʻuʻia ka'ōpala mai ka capsule, hoʻokomoʻia i loko o ka mucosa ('ōpū, o ka'ōpū), ulu i ke kino pilina, a ma mua o ka lā 3rd-4 e hua mai i kahi hua hou.
ʻO ke kumu o ka maʻi kanaka me ke trichinosis hiki keʻaiʻia i kaʻiʻo maikaʻiʻole, kahi i loko o nā'ōmole worm:
- ʻO ka puaʻa (me ka momona a me ka puaʻa hihiu);
- sila;
- kaʻiʻo o ka nutria a me nā holoholona'ē aʻe;
- i ka makeggie.
ʻO Trichinosis - hōʻikeʻike
Ke hele ka pale o ke trichinella i loko o ke kino,ʻaʻole i hōʻike kokeʻia nā hōʻailona i ke kanaka. Uaʻikeʻia lākou e like me ka uluʻana, ka uluʻana o ka ilo a me ka holoʻana i ke kino. ʻO nā kānaka pākahi ke hoa i ka'ōpū liʻiliʻi, e hana ana i nā'āpana hou. Ma hope o hoʻokahi hebedoma a me ka hapa ma hope o ka maʻi, e hoʻomaka nā helminths e hele i ke ala. E hohola ana i loko o ke kino, lilo lākou i kumu o nā maʻi likeʻole. ʻO ka paʻakikī a me ka ikaika o nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ka nui o nā pāpaʻi e komo i loko o ke kino a pehea ka ikaika o ka pūnaewele hoʻopunipuni.
ʻO Trichinella - ka nohona ola
ʻO ka'ōpiopio o ka uluʻana o ka trichinella holo pololei i loko o kekahi'ōpiopio ma waho o waho i waho. He like ka manawa like me ke kanaka waena a me ka hope. I ka hopena, aia ma ka hopena o ke kāinaʻai, a hoʻohanaʻia nā meaʻai mammino no kaʻai. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ke ahulau ma muli o ke kaʻina o ka hoʻomohalaʻana o ke trichinella, ua māheleʻia nā maʻi i mau manawa:
- ʻO ka wā o ka komoʻana. Hōʻikeʻia nā hōʻailona i kahi pilikia o kahi pahu. ʻO ke kōʻanaʻo Diarrhea me ka constipation, ka emiʻana o ka makemake, ka nee, kaʻeha ma ka'ōpū. ʻOe i ka wela a me ka'ilihueʻili.
- ʻO ka wā o ka neʻeʻana. Hele nā Helminthes i loko o nā mea a me nā moku. Hōʻike ka edema ma kahi kokoke i nā'ōpū, eʻike i ka mālamalama, e lilo nāʻiʻo i mea e wela. Ua haki ka moe, uaʻike ka mea i ka haki. Ma muli o ka hana o ka'ōnaehana hanu, aia kahi maʻi. Piʻi ke kino o ka kino.
- I ka hopena hope, ua hoʻonohonoho nā'ōpū i nāʻiʻo, e hana ana i kahi capsule a puni lākou. Ua emi nā pōʻai, a ua like keʻano o ka mua i ka'ōhūʻana o nā maka. ʻO nā ho'āʻo koko i loko o kēia wā e hōʻike ana ua hoʻonuiʻia ka mea o nā eosinophils.
Nā hōʻailona kūikawā - ka'emeʻe me ka chymosis, ka wela, myalgia - he hopena o ka maʻiʻeʻe i heligth antigens. ʻAʻole hiki keʻikeʻia i nā lā mua aiʻole i nā hebedoma o ka maʻi, akā hiki ke ola no nā makahiki he nui, koe i loko o ke kino kanaka. Ma hope o ka weheʻana i nā'ōmole a hemo iā lākou mai nā'ōpū, he pilikia i ka nānāʻana i nā pale. ʻO ke kumu, hiki i ka maʻi ke loaʻa i ke kaumaha o ke kaumaha, ka luhi.
ʻO Trichinella - nā'ōpū i pili
ʻO nā worms o Trichinella i loko o nā kānaka ke hoʻopōʻino i nāʻano a me nā pūnaewele a pau. ʻO nā iwi nui i waihoʻia i loko o ke kino o ka hale noho e noho ma kahi hoʻokahi, akā neʻe. Ua hahau lākou i ka pūnaewele ma hope o ka pūnaewele. ʻO ke kiʻi pale o ka maʻi e hōʻike ana iā ia iho ma muli o ka hopena o kēia kī i ke trichinosis,ʻo nā hōʻailona i loko o ke kanaka e hōʻike i kēia. Hiki i ka hanu o ka hanu inā komo nā ilo i loko o ka maʻi, ke kaumaha ma ka'ōpū - inā i loko o ka'ōpū. A mai nā pōpō maʻi paha e hōʻehaʻia:
- puʻuwai (ka papa hana o kona paia);
- nā lāʻau intercostal, nā kānalua, nā māmā, nā maʻi ocular;
- ate;
- ke kikowaena pūnaewele;
- ka lolo.
ʻO Trichinosis - pilikia
ʻO kahi maʻi nui o ka maʻi e hiki ke hoʻopiʻi i nā pilikia, i kahi hopena hopena (10-35%), i ka manawa e ulu ai nā'āpana immunopathological, ka nihomenia, myocarditis , meningoencephalitis. I kekahi mau kumu'ē aʻe, he maikaʻi ka prognosis,ʻoiai he trichinosis i loko o ke kanaka ke hāʻawi aku i nā hopenaʻaoʻao, e pili ana i nā alaloa, nā maʻi a me nā pūnaewele. I waena o nā pilikia e hiki ai, nā maʻi e like me:
- he pīpī;
- o ka thrombophlebitis;
- OCH;
- 'ōponalonepelu ;
- vasculitis (maʻamau).
ʻO Trichinosis - Nānā
ʻO nā kiʻiʻokoʻa likeʻole, keʻano like me nā maʻi'ē aʻe (ka lāʻau make, nephritis, laryngitis, a me nā mea'ē aʻe) e hoʻopili i ka hōʻailona. I mea e hōʻoiaʻia ai ke trichinosis, e hōʻike keʻano o ke kanaka iā ia iho. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui, he wela,ʻehaʻeha, kūpikipiki, e hala ana i nā hebedoma 4 i nā mahina he nui. ʻO ke kuhi o ke kūʻana i loko o ke kino o kahi biochelmintic Trichinella'ōpiliʻi kahi moʻolelo i hōʻiliʻili maikaʻiʻia. Eia kekahi lā, inā hōʻike ka mea maʻi i konaʻaiʻana i kaʻiʻo holoholona hihiu. Nā mana hana noiʻi:
- he hōʻoia kokoʻana ;
- he hōʻailona hemahema;
- nā hāmeʻa huki;
- ke nānā 'ana i nāʻokoʻa.
Ka ho'ākāka Trichinosis
Hiki keʻikeʻia ka Trichinella i loko o ke koko ma hope o ka ho'āʻoʻana o ka biopsy a me nā hoʻokolohua labo. Hiki ke hana i kēia ma kahi o ka wā mua, akā naʻeʻaʻole he mau hōʻailona kūikawā e hōʻoia i nā parasites ma ka'ōpū. Ma mua o ke kolu o ka lā o ke ahulau, loaʻa ka piʻi mau i ke koko o eosinophils - hypereosinophilia. I ka huiʻana me ke kuni, he mea maʻamau ia no ka maʻi. Ma hope o nā hebedoma 3, hiki ke hana i kahi kānana no ka weheʻana o kahi antigen o Trichinella. Ināʻikeʻia ka pāpaʻi, he mea nui ia e haʻi aku i ka epidemiologist. He mea pono e hana i kahi huliʻana i ka meaʻai no ka trichinosis (kahi i hoʻohanaʻia no kaʻai).
ʻO keʻano o keʻano o nā trichinosis i loko o ke kanaka
Inā hōʻoia ka hōʻoia o ke trichinosis, e hoʻomaka koke ke kau ma mua. ʻO ka weheʻana i nā'īlio hōpiopio mai ka'ōnaehana digestiveʻaʻole paʻakikī - no ka hoʻohanaʻiaʻana o kēia mau'alomoho antihelminthic. Akā, paʻakikī ka paʻakai i loko o nā capsules no nā mea lāʻau lāʻau. Ke komo ka trichinella i loko o ke kino, ua hoʻohanaʻia ka maʻi no ka hōʻailona hōʻailona:
- hōʻailona hōʻoki;
- antipyretic;
- no ka pale o ke ake a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
Me ka pōʻino nui i nā io, hiki ke noho kūmau nā mea maʻi, a no ka hoʻihoʻiʻana iā lākou i ko lākou kūlana maʻamau, hana lākou i nā hui massage a me nā papahana physiotherapy.
ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā maʻi like:
- analgesics no ka weheʻana i ke kaumaha o ka maʻi;
- nā mea kilokilo , ka pale i kaʻonaʻana;
- nā antihistamines;
- ka lālepa i ka wā mua;
- nā papahana anthelmintic no nā'ōpala palapili ( Nemozol , Mintezol);
- huaʻai.
ʻO ka prophylaxis o ke trichinosis
No ka paleʻana i ka maʻi trichinosis, pono ke nānā aku ke kanaka i kānaʻaiʻana a me ka hānaiʻana i nā meaʻai. Maiʻae i nā puaʻa, nā'īlio a me nā'īlio eʻai i ka meaʻai mai nā nūnū maʻi. Hoʻopukaʻia kaʻaiʻole i ka meaʻaiʻole i kaʻai a pau, a me kaʻiʻo, kaʻaʻaiʻana i ka papaʻaina, ma muli o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i ka wela. Pau nā'ōpū o ka parapa i ka mahana ma luna o 70 mau hiʻona a hemo (lalo -17 mau kiʻi me ka lōʻihi lōʻihi i ke anuanu - 3 mau wiki).
Pehea e ho'āʻo ai i ka meaʻai no ka trichinosis
Ma waho, heʻokoʻa kekahi'āpana make i loko o ka pāpaʻiʻole i ka mea maʻamau, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka hoʻopiʻiʻana o nā larvae he 200 ma ka 1 g.ʻO ka ho'āʻo hōʻike no ka trichinosis kahi hanaʻia i loko o kaʻenehana e hoʻohana ana i kahi microscope. ʻO ka mea i hanaʻia uaʻikeʻia me kahi hōʻino. Hoʻomaʻaʻia ka hana āpau i ka pae nui: E mālama anaʻo Rospotrebnadzor i ka kūlana o nā huahana ma nā wahi kūʻaiʻoihana (nā kālepa, nā hale kūʻai). Akā, hikiʻole keʻike i ka maikaʻi o nā meaʻai a iʻole nā holoholona i hoʻohemoʻia.
ʻO Trichinosis - kaʻai disinfection
ʻAʻole hiki iāʻoe ke wehe i nā larvae e komo i loko o nāʻiʻo a me nāʻiʻo. ʻIkeʻia ka trichinosis ma kaʻiʻo e hoʻopauʻia ke kino i ke ahi -ʻaʻole kūpono ia i ka pilikino o nā kānaka. Ma nā hale kūʻai,ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻouka houʻia nā hua i hoʻopiliʻoleʻia a komoʻole i ka stew. No ke ākea - ināʻaʻole he hilinaʻi i ke kāpiliʻana o kaʻiʻo - pono ke kuke a'ūlaʻiʻia no kekahi manawa lōʻihi,ʻokiʻokiʻia i loko o nā'āpana liʻiliʻi.
Loaʻa keʻano o kahi trichinosis weliweli,ʻo ka hōʻailona o ke kanaka ma mua a ma hope paha e kuhikuhi i ka hoʻouluʻana o ka maʻi. ʻAʻole hiki iāʻoe ke pale i nā hōʻailona hōʻike o ka maʻi. He mea nui e nānā pono i kaʻai i pau, i ka mea i mālamaʻia e kahi holoholona hihiu make a i kūʻaiʻia paha i kahi makamae i hoʻonohonohoʻia (ʻo ia hoʻi,ʻaʻole ia he hōʻailona e hōʻoia ana i ka nele o nā pāʻani).