ʻO nā maʻi Peony a me kā lākou mālamaʻana

I ka pūnāwai, e ulu mai nā peonies o nā'anuʻoluʻokoʻa i loko o ka māla (pono paha, no ka blue a me ka blue). I Kina, kahi hānau o ka peony, ua manaʻoʻiaʻo ia he pua o ka'āina a ua mahiʻia i lāʻau kanu lāʻau kanu a me ka uluʻana, e pale ana i nāʻuhaneʻino a me nā waiwai'āpana. Hoʻokipa nuiʻo Peony i ka mālamalama,ʻo ia wale nō ke aka iki i nā hola o ke awakea. ʻO ke kanu a mālamaʻana i nā peonies he mea maʻalahi wale nō, akā he mea pono ke nānā i ko lākou olakino.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha o nā pions

ʻO ka hoʻolālā o ka pion a me kona kūpaʻaʻana i nā kūlana ola kino, ua ho'ēmi mālieʻia ma muli o nā microbes e lilo ai i mau maʻi likeʻole. I waena o nā mea hoʻonāukiuki o nā maʻi, ke alakaʻi nei nā haoha, akā, ua pālahalaha nā'ōpala.

1. I nā meaʻeha e hōʻino ai i nā peonies, e komo i nā aphids, bronzovku, beetle-kuzka, ugritz (root nematodes) a me nāʻano anuhe.

2. ka maʻi maʻamau o nā pions:

• ka poli hina a hina paha;
• kūmā;
• wahi'āleʻele a keʻokeʻo.

3. Ma waena o nā maʻi viral, he kaʻawale ka mosaic o nā lau.

Pākiʻi'ākau: hōʻailona a me ka lāʻau

ʻO ka'ōpiopio grey ka maʻiʻoi loa o ka pion e pili ana i nā mea kanu. Penei keʻano:

• ʻikeʻia kahi'ā'ī hina i ke kumu o ke kapuahi;
• ʻo ka'ōpū e pouli, e haki a hina;
• nā'ōpuʻu a me nā'ōpiopio liʻiliʻi eʻeleʻele, hoʻopōʻino a maloʻo.
• nui nā'ōmaʻomaʻo, akā he hapalua,ʻo ka lihi o nā pua e'āleʻele a mimino, hoʻololiʻia nā pua.

Me ke maʻi e ponoʻoe e hakakā ma nāʻanoʻelua:

1. Hana hanaʻenehana:

• ʻO ka kanuʻana i nā peoniesʻaʻole ia heʻino;
• ua weheʻia ka lepo;
• e hoʻohana i ka fertilizing me nā mea momona me ka phosphorus-potassium a me nā microelements;
• i ke kauwela, i ka wā ma hope koke o ka pauʻana, e hoʻopau i nā mea kanu a pau a me nā wahi lepo o nā lāʻau peony;
• Inā kokoke ka wai i kahi kokoke i kaʻili, e hoʻoulu i ka wahi;
• Hoʻohana wale i nā mea hana pono i kāpaeʻia me ka hopena o ka pāhare potassium i loko o ka hana.

2. ka hoʻolālāʻana i nā mea palekana no ka lukuʻiaʻana o nā spores, me ke kōkua o nā mea hanaʻonika antifungal - ka momona me ka hola o 10-12 mau lā.

Māmā: hōʻailona a me ka lāʻau

Noho kaʻala ma hope o ka uluʻana:

1. Ma luna o nā hulu keʻikeʻia he pale-brown me nā wahiʻulaʻula.
2. Ma kaʻaoʻao hope o ka lau, aia nā'āpana o ka hakina.
3. Hoʻopuka kokeʻia.
4. Māloi ka lau a maloʻo.

ʻO keʻano o ke kānā o ka'ōhū heʻano like me ka mālamaʻana i ka'ō'ō hina,ʻo ka prophylaxis wale nō ke mālama pinepineʻia - ma hope o 7-10 lā.

ʻO kahiʻeleʻele a me keʻokeʻo: nā hōʻailona a me ka lāʻau

Hōʻikeʻia nā hōʻailona o kēia mau maʻi ma ke kauwela:

1. Ma luna o nāʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa e hanaʻia i nā wahi liʻiliʻi me kahi palena pouli.
2. Ma ka manawa lōʻihi, e hoʻohuʻina nā kiko a māmā.
3. Hiki mai nā'ōpū o nā hani ma nā lau.
4. E maloʻo nā lau, a make nā wī.

ʻO ka hakakāʻana i kēia maʻi e hoʻomaka i ka pūnāwai, ma hope koke o ka uluʻana. Hoʻomaʻaʻia ka māla o nā mea kanu me kekahi o nā mea hoʻomākaukau: Bordeaux mixture, copper oxychloride, zineb, Abiba-Peak, celandine a phytosperrin-M. A laila e pīpī e like me ka mea e pono ai.

ʻO ka mosaic mosaic o nā lau: nā hōʻailona a me ka lāʻau

Ua hōʻikeʻia kēia maʻi viral penei:

1. Ma waena o nā lālā eʻikeʻia ana ma luna o nā lau o nā apo, kahi e kū ai a me nā kāʻei o nāʻano likeʻole a me nā lau.
2. Kūleʻa lākou, a ma luna o nā lau i loaʻa kahi'ōwili laina a iʻole keʻano kelepona.
3. Ma ka hopena o nā mea kanu, make nā kiko.

I ka wā e hoʻohemoʻia ai nā'ōpiopio, eʻokiʻokiʻia nā lālā maʻi i ke kumu a lukuʻia. Inā pilikia nui ka lāʻau i ka maʻi, e hoʻopau loaʻia ka peony. No ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka prophylaxis - alirin.

Nā papa hana no nā mea hōʻailona pest

1. Aphids . Ke kū'ē i nā manawa hoʻolālā (egg), ka hoʻouluʻana me kahi hopena o ka'ōmole'ōmaʻomaʻo, ka carbofos a me ka hao sulfate. I kēia manawa me ka nānāʻana i ka mea kanu - kahi hopena o chlorophos.
2. Hoʻolimaʻia ka Bronze a me ka beetle-kuzka. ʻO keʻano hana mechanical -ʻoi loa ka hoʻopiliʻana i nā meaʻeha me ka lukuʻana iā lākou.
3. Loaʻa (root nematodes). ʻO nāʻanoʻoihana maʻalahi o ka hakakāʻana,ʻo ia ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu (compost) a me ka uluʻana o ka hua (nā mea kanu i waena o nā pona o nā mea kanu e hoʻopōʻinoʻia ai ka nematodes).
4. ʻO nā anuhe a me nā'ūhā. Ma waho o ka hōʻiliʻili mechanically i kēia mau meaʻeha, loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ma ka'ōwiliʻana me ka infusion o ka crocus a me ka'ālika.

ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā biopreparations i nā maʻi pion

ʻO nā hopena maikaʻi ma ka hakakāʻana i nā maʻi pion e hāʻawi i ka hoʻohanaʻana i kā lākou mālamaʻana i nā meaola lāʻau:

• ʻO Alirin-B - me ka'āpana hina, ka'ōpala a me ka mosaic mosaic o nā lau;
• Gliokladin - me ka poli hina;
• Hoʻolālāʻo Extrasol-55 i ka'ōpala.

I ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana me kekahi mauʻano ulu kanu ulu,ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha i nā peonies. Akāʻo ka hanaʻana i nā hana palekana e hāʻawi ana iāʻoe me ka nani o nā peonies e ulu ana.