ʻO kēiaʻano kanu kanu kūikawā aia ma ka piko o ka launa kaulana, hiki keʻikeʻia ma nā wahi o nā hale a pau - nā pua nani a me nā nani o nāʻokoʻa likeʻole, mai ka hulu-keʻokeʻo i kaʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele a me ka uliuli, ma kahi kiʻekiʻe nui, e ulu ana no nā mahina he nui. ʻO kēia Phalaenopsis, he mea mālama i ka home e pono ai ka nānā pono.
Nāʻano o nā phalaenopsis orchids
No ka hopena o nā'ūpili, he nui loa nāʻano likeʻole a me nāʻano likeʻole, aʻo nāʻano likeʻole,ʻaʻole i ka laulā a me ka nui wale nō, akā, i keʻano o ka ulu a mālamaʻana i ka home. ʻO nāʻano maʻamau o kēia mau mea:
- Phalaenopsis Amabilis. Mai nā lauʻehā aʻewalu ka lōʻihi, he mau keʻokeʻo nā pua keʻokeʻo, he maloʻo, he'omaʻomaʻi a hiki i ka 10 knm ke anawaena. ʻO ka holoʻana ma kahi o 4 mau mahina, mai ka mahinaʻoʻOkakopa a Malaki.
- Hōʻikeʻiaʻo Schiller. ʻO kahiʻaoʻao hemahema o nā lau he hueʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo, a ua penaʻia ka luna luna me nā'āpanaʻeleʻele a me kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. I ka manawa o ka uluʻana, hiki i ka 200 pua o ke lilac aiʻole ka'ōmaʻomaʻa māʻulaʻeleʻele a me ke anawaena o 9 knm ke pua i ka lāʻau hoʻokahi me kahi pua nani hoʻonaniʻo Schiller mai Mei Fepuari.
- Phalaenopsis Stewart. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻonaʻokoʻa o nāʻano likeʻole keʻano i nā lau a me nā aʻa o ke kala kālā. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka peduncle e hiki i ka 80 knm, hiki iā ia ke hiki i 80 mau pua i ka manawa. He liʻiliʻi nā pua liʻiliʻi, a hiki i ka 7 knm ke anawaena, he keʻokeʻo nā pila me nā wahiʻulaʻula ma ke kumu. ʻO ka manawa o kona uluʻana mai ka mahinaʻo Ianuali a Malaki.
- Phalaenopsis Sander. ʻO nāʻanoʻoihana aʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa. ʻO nā lauʻeleʻele maikaʻi heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele me nā specks, he mau piʻi kiʻekiʻe me nā pua (he 50 mau'āpana). Hiki i nā pua keʻokoʻa keʻano, me ka hoʻomehana maikaʻi i ka makahiki a puni. Ka mālama kūpono a me ka mālama pono no Phalaenopsis Sander - 29-34 ° C i ke ao, 21-23 ° C i ka pō a me ka wai wela o 75-80%.
- ʻO Phalaenopsis Giant. Hoʻohālikeʻia kaʻokoʻa i ka nui o nā lau, hiki ke lōʻihi i ka mika. I kēiaʻano, heʻano liʻiliʻi ka lōʻihi o ka peduncle, kahi 40 knm, a ma kahi paha o 30 mau lālā o keʻano o nā pua nani i hiki ke hanaʻia i kahi kukui maikaʻi.
- ʻO Phalaenopsis ka Olenogy. Ua kapaʻia kēia kumulāʻau no kaʻano'ēʻole o ka peduncle. ʻO kona mau'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo he meaʻono, maikaʻi, he 20 knm ka lōʻihi.ʻO ka helu o nā pua he 15 mau mahele i ka manawa hoʻokahi me ke anawaena o 5 cm.
- Nā Phalaenopsis Hieroglyphic. He mau lau a me nā peduncles e pili ana i kahi 30 knm ka lōʻihi, he'ōmaʻomaʻo me ka'ōlohilohi nā lau, ma kēlā me kēia lālā o ka peduncle he 3-4 mau pua, e ulu ana no nā mahinaʻoi aʻe ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina. Ua keʻokeʻo nā pilala me nā'ōpana kala mele a me nā'ōmaʻomaʻu a me nā kī e like me nā hieroglyphics.
- Phalaenopsis Pink. ʻO kēiaʻano nāʻano o nā kochids me nā pua 3 cm i ke anawaena.ʻAʻole hiki i kahi o nā Tsvetonos i 30 knm, kahi i 15 mau pua pua. ʻO nā lauʻeleʻele uliuli ma ke kua, heʻeleʻele i kaʻula.
Phalaenopsis - mālama
ʻO kekahi kumu'ē aʻe no ka kaulana o nā'ōpoki a me nāʻano o ka mālamaʻana i ka home. ʻAʻole ia e koi ana i ka mālamalama,ʻo ka puka makani o ka puka makani e nānā ana i kaʻaoʻao'ākau, e lilo i wahiʻoluʻolu. Hoʻomaopopo ka Phalaenopsis ma nā kūlana o ke keʻena i ka mahana he 10 a 28 ° C. Inā he 30 ° C aʻoi aku paha ka hale, he mea nui e mālama i ka maikaʻi o ka ea. No ka hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻana o nā ea kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe,ʻaʻole ia he mea e pono ai ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i ka ea.
Pono kahi mālama kūpono no ka Phalaenopsis ma hope o ka neleʻana o ke kūʻai. Pono pahaʻoe e hoʻololi inā:
- ʻAʻole hiki i kahi pua i loko o ka ipu lepo ke kū hoʻokahi;
- aia nā mea liʻiliʻi loa i loko o ka ipu hao;
- aia nā pilikia me ke aʻa.
Pehea ka wai o ka wai?
ʻO ka mea e pono ai ka hoʻopuniʻana i nā wai ka mea mua e pono aiʻoe eʻike no ka mālama maikaʻi i ka home. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kānāwai mua ma mua o ka ninini. ʻO ka nui o ka wai eʻoi aku ka pōʻino i nā kochids ma mua o kaʻili. No ka waiʻana i ka pua, he mea pono ia, inā maloʻo ke kumu a me nā aʻa,ʻaʻohe he kau ma nā paia o ka ipu hao. ʻO ke kau o ka hoʻohāhā e pili ana i ka wā, ka mahana a me ka hoʻonaʻona, kokoke i kēlā me kēia 2 pule. ʻO keʻano o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe - ke holoi nei mākou i ka ipuhao me ka pua i loko o ka pahu me ka wai maʻemaʻe ma ka lumi wela no 20-30 mau minuke, a laila, e kahe ka wai.
Phalaenopsis - kope i ka home
E like me ka mea he nui, he mea paʻakikī kēia, aʻo ka nīnau i keʻano o ka hoʻopuniʻana i ka orchid phalaenopsis i ka home, loaʻa wale nā pane kūponoʻole i ka hana. He mea paʻakikī kēia, akā, he mea maoli a he mau mea hoihoi. He nui nāʻano,ʻo ka mea maʻamau o ka hoʻopukaʻia e nā pēpē, ua hoʻohanaʻia i hoʻokahi mahina aiʻole pahaʻelua ma hope o ka lōʻihi o ka ulu ulu. E wehewehe mākou mai kinohi mai - aia ma lalo o nā lauhala kahiko ka paepae me nāʻanoʻekeʻelua. Mai ka wā mua, hele nā'ōpiopio'ōpio, he mau keiki nā hope.
I lalo o nāʻano hea e hiki ai ke hoʻopiliʻia kahi poho? Ponoʻoe e hoʻolohe i kēia:
- ua ulu ka mea ulu, olakino, me nā aʻa ikaika;
- mālama maikaʻi i ka home;
- ka wai inu (14 mau lā me ka waiʻole);
- ke kukui lōʻihi.
Ma hope o ka loaʻaʻana o nā keiki, ke kali nei mākou a hiki iʻelua mau'ōpiopio'ōpiopio, kahi i'ōʻia ai nā aʻa'ōpio, ke hoʻokaʻawale nei mākou i nā keiki. A laila pono iā mākou e mālama i ka pua - hoʻomaʻemaʻe mākou i kaʻele o ke kīʻaha ma luna o ka peduncle a uhiʻia me ka hinu o ka cytokinin. I ka lā, eʻaeʻia nā keiki e maloʻo a kanuʻia i loko o kahi pānaʻiʻeha. Hiki i nā lau lalo ke hulu melemele, akāʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoneʻeʻia. No ka'ōmole he mea nui ka mālamaʻana i ka mahana o 22-25 ° C. Inā lohi ka loloa o ka ulu, pono pono ke hoʻoulu i ka mea kanu me nā hana hormonal - Heteroauxin, Kornevin,' Epin .
ʻO Phalaenopsis Orchid - hoʻopiliʻia a mālama
ʻAʻole pono e hana pinepineʻia nā transplantation o nā phalaenopsis, he pilikia nui no ka mea kanu, aʻo ka maʻamau,ʻaʻole ia e hana pinepineʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i loko o 2-3 mau makahiki. Akā, i kekahi mau mea he mea nui i ka loli pinepineʻana o ka pua:
- inā hoʻomaka i ka palahalaha ke pani;
- ināʻikeʻia ka'ōpala i loko o ka ipu hao;
- nā'ōpū palaho;
- ua liʻiliʻi ka ipu.
- ʻaʻole paʻa ka lāʻau i loko o ka ipu.
No ka loliʻana i nā malama wai puna maikaʻi. Pono e maloʻo ke kanu. Ināʻaʻole hiki ke hukiʻia ke kochiwa mai loko mai o ka ipu hao, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo, akā ma mua o ke kanuʻana i nā aʻa e hoʻomaloʻo i ke kāwele ma kahi o 8 mau hola. Hoʻohanaʻia ka transplant e like me kēia.
- Lawe mākou i ka mea kanu mai ka ipuhao a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i nā aʻa o ka lepo. I kēiaʻano,ʻaʻole pono e pihoihoi nā aʻa i ulu i luna o ke pani.
- Hoʻopaʻa mākou i ke kumu a me ke pani no ka hikiʻana o nā parapite - inā he, ke kuhi nei mākou i ke aʻa no kekahi mau hora i ka wai, a laila, e maloʻo.
- E kanu i nā'ōpiopio a me nā aʻa make me nā wili koi, kahi e pīpīʻia nā wahi o nā paʻi me ka lanahu. E ho'āʻo nā'ōmaʻomaʻo maikaʻi eʻole e hōʻino i kekahi ala, inā i haki, e kāpae.
- E hoʻopiha i ka hapakolu o ka ipu hao me ka waiwai.
- Hoʻomoʻa mākou i ka pua i loko o ka ipu hao, e pakuhi ana, a hoʻopiha i ka lepo hou.
- Mai inu wai i nā lāʻelima ma hope o ke kāpiliʻana.
ʻO ka lepo no nā pīhalahala Phalaenopsis
ʻO ka lepo, i kapaʻiaʻo "No Orchids"ʻaʻole kūpono i kēia mau pua. ʻO ka lepo maikaʻi loa no nā kohala phalaenopsis he lei mama a lahilahi. Ke waihoʻia nā pōhaku ma lalo o ka ipuhao - he mea nui kēia no ka hoʻohāwai kūpono a no ka hoʻomau - me ka pua e puaʻole ka pua. Ke kohoʻana i kahi ipu,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hāʻawi i ka mea makemake i nā mea i maopopo - hiki i nā pēpē ke noʻonoʻo maikaʻi ke loaʻa ka lā i ka'ō.
Pehea e hana ai i ka pua nani o Phalaenopsis?
ʻO nāʻano likeʻole o kēia mea kanu he pua pono'ī nō kāna, akā ināʻaʻole i ulu ka'ōpena phalaenopsis i ka manawa i kauohaʻia, he aha ka mea e hana ai i kēia hihia? E hoʻonui i ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka wai inu, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana o ka pō (ʻo ke koena o ka lā a me ka pō e hiki i 6-8 ° C), a me nā hoʻomākaukauʻana no "'Ovary", a "bud".
ʻO nā maʻi o nā pīpī pilahala
Ma ka mālamaʻana ma ka home no ka Phalaenopsis pipi, hiki iāʻoe ke kū i keʻano o kona maʻi a me nā meaʻeha. Eia kēia mau mea:
- urticaria;
- fusariosis;
- me ka weluʻu mealy ;
- ʻO nā mites .
Mai ka maʻi a me nā'āwīwī, ua holoi maikaʻiʻia ka phalaenopsis a me ka wai a mālamaʻia me nā lāʻau'ōpiopio a me nā acaricides, a laila he mea nui e mālama pono iā ia ma ka home. ʻO ka wai no ka holoiʻana i nā aʻa a me nā lauʻaʻole he anu,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka mahanahana mahana.
Ka pale houʻana o nā palahalaha
Ma muli o ka mālama ponoʻole a iʻole ka lōʻihi lōʻihi o nā mea nona, hiki ke hoʻomaka i ka make, hiki i ka manawa pinepine ke ho'ōlaʻia ka mea kanu. Pehea e hana hou ai i ka Phalaenopsis? ʻO ka mua, uaʻokiʻia ka pua pua, a laila ua laweʻia ka pua mai ka ipuhao a holoiʻia me ka wai mehana. A laila, huli hou mākou i nā aʻa, e hoʻohemo i nā mea make a me ka palaha, eʻokiʻoki i nā wahi me ka lanahu. A laila, kanu mākou i ka'ōpoki i ka lepo mai ka'ōpala o ka pine a me ka moss-sphagnum, hāʻawi mākou me ka kukui maikaʻi me nā kukui kūponoʻole. Ma hope iho o ia mea,ʻo ka pīpīhala Phalaenopsis, ka mālamaʻana i ka hale i mea e pono ai i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e ola loa.