Volubilis

• Wāhi helu: Route de Volubilis, Malea
• ʻO nā kūlanakauhale kokoke: Moulay-Idris, Meknes, Fez, Rabat
• Pūnaewele: sitedevolubilis.org
• Hoʻomaka hola: mai ka hola 8 a hiki i ka napooʻana o ka lā
• Ka uku o ke kipa: 20 Dhs

ʻO Volubilis kahi kūlanakauhale Roman kahiko ma Morocco . I kēia lā,ʻo ia kekahi o nā kumumanaʻo honua o ka World Organization of UNESCO. Ma kahi maikaʻi i mālamaʻia a hiki i kēia lā,ʻo nā hale o nā hale kahiko,ʻo nā pou nunui, nā pā ikaika, nā puka a me nā mosaics maikaʻi, he nui nā mea hoihoi. ʻO ka wā kahiko o Volubilis i Morokola, ʻaʻole makemake ka poʻe kālaihonua a me ka poʻe huakaʻi hele, akā,ʻo nā mea hoʻokani pila. Ma hope o nā mea a pau,ʻo kēia mau mea i hōʻinoʻia, ua kīʻia kekahi mau hapa o ka kiʻi kaulanaʻo "Iesū no Nazareta".

Kahi o Volubilis

Aia ma waena o nā mokupuni arāʻau o Volubilis e hiki keʻikeʻia nā mea i lalo:

1. Hale o Orpheus. Aia ia ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ke kūlanakauhale. Ma waho o ka puka komo he kahua nui me nā pou, ma waenakonu o ia - kahi loko iʻa piha. I loko o ka hale eʻikeʻoe i nā mosaic nani, nāʻano likeʻole i nā mea kelepona a me nā mea i hanaʻia e ka smalt, ka terracotta a me ka marble. He kaulana nō hoʻi ka hale o Orpheus no kona wahi i loko o ka hale paipalapala no ka loaʻaʻana o kaʻailaʻaila a me kahi mea e holoi ai.
2. Kūlana. Ua kūkuluʻiaʻo ia kekahi o nā mea mua i Volubilis a lilo i wahi no ka hālāwaiʻana o ka heluna kanaka, a no ka hoʻoholoʻana i nāʻoihana politika a me nāʻoihana nui. I kēia manawa, he mau papahana i hoʻohuiʻia me nā paepae ma lalo o nā kiʻi. ʻO nā kiʻi Roma i laweʻia mai Volubilis i Moroko i laweʻia e nā Roma i loko o ke kenekulia III.
3. ʻO ke Kapikala. Aia ma kahi hema hema o ka basilica. Mai ka Capitol he mau'āpana wale nō, i aʻoʻia e ka poʻe kālaihonua e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā moʻolelo a Emperor Marcus i 217. Ua hoʻomanaʻo Capitol iā Jupiter, Juno a me Minerva. Ma kekahi manawa i hala aku nei, ua hoʻokōʻia kahi hana houʻana o ka Capitol. Ke kakali nei nā mākaʻikaʻi iā ia ma nā kolamu nani a me nā alapiʻi,ʻo ia ka mea e hōʻike ai i ka mākaukauʻoi loa o nā mea kākau Roma i kēlā manawa.
4. Basilica. I ka wā ma mua, aia nā luna hoʻomalu a me nā 'elele o ka' aha lunakanawai, a hui pū me nā luna. Kūlanaʻia ka basilica e nā kolamu i hoʻopaʻa ponoʻia a me nā puka āpau. I kēia manawa he kikowaena no ka hanaʻana o nā pana.
5. ʻO ka Arc de Triomphe. Ua kūkuluʻia ia i ka makahiki 217 e Mark Aurelius Sebastian. ʻO ka laulā ma luna o 19 mau mika wale nō,ʻo ka hohonu he 3,34 mita. Ma mua, ua hoʻonaniʻia ka piko o ka pale me ke kaʻa keleawe me nā lioʻeono, i hanaʻia ma Roma a laweʻia i Volubilis. I ka makahiki 1941, ua hoihoi houʻia ka kaʻa.
6. ʻO ke alanui nui. Kapaʻiaʻo iaʻo Decumanus Maximus. He alanui pololei a pololei loa mai ka Arc de Triomphe a hiki i ka pukaʻo Tangier. He 12 mau mika ka laula o ke ala, a ua piʻi ka lōʻihi i 400 mika. He mea maikaʻi e kūkuluʻia nā hale o ka poʻe waiwai waiwai o ke kūlanakauhale ma luna o ka Decumanus Maximus, ma hope o lākou kaʻauwai e hoʻolako i ka wai i ke kūlanakauhale, a ma waenakonu o ke alanui he pūnaewele hoʻolālā lele.
7. ʻO ka hale o Athlete. Ua loaʻa ka inoa i ka hale no ka hoʻohanohanoʻana i kekahi mea komo i ka hoʻokûkû. Aia i loko o ka hale he mosaic e hōʻike ana i ka mea holo ma luna o ka hoki a me ka kīʻaha lanakila ma kona mau lima.
8. Ka Hale Kūʻai. Aia ia ma ke komohana o ka Arc de Triomphe. ʻO kēia kahi hale hoʻomana o ka hoʻolālā Roman e hiki ai iāʻoe keʻike i nā pukaʻelua, kahi pā hale, kahi'onila me kahi loko iʻa i waenakonu a me kahi lumiʻaina nui. Ua kapaʻia ka inoa no ka'īlio i loaʻa i ka makahiki 1916 ma kekahi o nā keʻena o ke kiʻi keleawe.
9. Hale o Dionysus. Hōʻikeʻia kēia hale e kekahi mosaic e hoʻomanaʻoʻia i kapaʻiaʻo "ʻEhā mau Kiʻi". Hanaʻia ia i nāʻano likeʻole o ka manawa.
10. ʻO ka hale o Venus. ʻO kahi hale nui a nani i hoʻonaniʻia me kahi pāpale, a puni i nā lumiʻewalu. ʻEhiku ala ma lalo. Hoʻopiliʻia ka papahele o ka Hale o Venus me kahi mosaic. ʻO kēia kahi iʻikeʻia ai ka hōʻike kaulana, ka'ōhū o Yuba II. Ua kōkuaʻia nā hana i loko o ka Hale o Venus a puni i ka nui o ke kiʻi o nā kiʻi Roma, i hōʻikeʻia ma Rabat a me Tangier.
11. ʻO ka hale kū. ʻO kahi hoʻonanea loa no nā malihini. Ua like ia me kahi hale kuhi maʻamau no nā koa Roma e hele mai iʻaneʻi. ʻO ka hua'ōlelo, kahi e hiki ai keʻimi i kahi ala i kēia keʻena ma Volubilis, ua ola a hiki i kēia lā.
12. Hale o Bacchus. I loko o ia mea iʻikeʻiaʻo ia ka kiʻi palekana o Bacchus,ʻo nā Roma a pau i hoʻihoʻi mai i ke kenekulia III, i ko lākou haʻaleleʻana i ke kūlanakauhale. Mai ka makahiki 1932, mālamaʻia ke kiʻi o Bacchus ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Archeology o Rabat ,ʻaʻole mamao aku mai Volubilis.

Pehea e hiki ai i laila?

ʻO Volubilis (Volubilis) kahi kokoke i ka mauna Zerhun, aia i 5 km mai Moulay-Idris a 30 km mai Meknes . ʻO ka mamao mai Volubilis i ke alaloa A2, e hele ana ma waena o nā kūlanakauhaleʻo Fez ame Rabat ma Morocco , 35 km.

No kaʻikeʻana i nā neoneo o kahi kūlanakauhale Roma, ua'ōleloʻia e hele ma ke alanui e nā poʻe kaʻa e nānā ana iā Volubilis mai Meknes a me Fez. Mai Moulay-Idris hiki iāʻoe ke lawe i kaʻauiʻaukā nui,ʻo ia paha e like paha me ka hapalua hora, a laila, ponoʻoe e hele iki.