ʻO kekahi o nā mea nui e pili ana i ka coagulability o ke koko a me ka lapaʻau o ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i nā poho i ka heluʻiaʻana he mau platelets. ʻO kēia mau māhele o ka wai ola kino e pono ke komo i loko o ka nui o 160-320 mano units no ka 1 ml o ke koko. Inā hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻia nā plalets, uaʻikeʻia ka thrombocytopenia, aʻo ia ke kumu o ka paʻakikī o nā mea o ka coagulability a me ka hoʻonuiʻia o nā moku liʻiliʻi a me nā moku nui, capillaries.
Nā kumu o kahi pāpale pāpale helu i loko o ke koko
ʻO nā kumu nui e hoʻonāukiuki i ka thrombocytopenia:
- ka maʻi koko;
- ka inu o ke kino me nā mea kaumaha;
- ka hoʻolahaʻana i ka'ōniwi, nā papahana inflammatory i loko o laila;
- nā maʻi nui o ka maʻi (HIV, maʻi liʻiliʻi, AIDS, he maʻi maʻi C);
- ka hōʻawaʻona;
- ʻai kīnā;
- kekahi mauʻano anemia;
- nāwaliwali o ka hanaʻana i ke ake, ke kēne thyroid;
- lupus erythematosus pūnaewele;
- hoʻohana lōʻihi a hoʻohanaʻole i ka lāʻau'alopelo;
- maʻi maʻi mau loa;
- leukemia;
- palapala hoʻohui;
- hemodialysis;
- ka maʻi o nā iwi ;
- ʻO Fanconi syndrome;
- ʻo ke kino o ka thrombocytopenic;
- ʻo ka Chediaki-Higashi anomaly;
- ʻO DIC-syndrome;
- kaʻikeʻana i ka hoʻonāukiuki. No kēia kumu, ua ho'ēmiʻia nā platelet i ke kikikika no ka mālamaʻana;
- toxoplasmosis;
- histiocytosis;
- ʻO ka Wischott-Aldrich syndrome;
- nā hana a Bernard-Soulier;
- nā kinona o nā neoplasms hōʻino;
- anemia megaloblastic;
- ka nele o nā hua B, ma kahi o B12;
- Lawe i nā lāʻau e loaʻa ai ka waiwai o ka hoʻokaheʻana i ke koko (Aspirin, Heparin, Quinidine).
Inā hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻia nā pāpale i loko o ka wahine hāpai, hiki i nā kumu ke hanaʻia i ka anaemia hao. Eia kekahi, ke hana nei kēiaʻano ma ka haʻalina, keʻole me ka momona maikaʻi a me ka amenorrhea.
Nā hōʻailonaʻikepili inā e hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻia ka helu kaulike
Ke kūlana kūpono a me ka mālie o ka thrombocytopenia e hanaʻia me kaʻikeʻole o nā hōʻailonaʻikepili, a hiki hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka maʻi wale nō ke hana i kahi hōʻolo koko.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo pono'īʻia ua hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻia nā pae polū -ʻo ia nā hōʻailona:
- kaheʻana o ka ihu a me nā'ā'ī;
- piʻi i ka nui o ka holoʻana o ka manstrual;
- kaʻike ma luna o nā wāwae o ka petechiae (ʻenaʻena liʻiliʻi, ma ke anawaenaʻaʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o ke poʻo o ke kui);
- hematomas subcutaneous, ecchymosis;
- ʻo ia ka'ōpiopio - ke kumu o nā hemorrhages liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka epidermis.
I ka nānāʻana i nā hōʻailona i luna, he pono ke huli i kahi hematologist a hana i kekahi mau ho'āʻo hoʻokolohua.
Pehea e mālama ai i nā platelets i hoʻokaheʻia i loko o ke koko?
I ka hapanui o nā hihia,ʻaʻole i makemakeʻia ka mea lapaʻau kūpono, e lawa wale nō ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i kaʻai. Pono e hoʻonuiʻia kaʻai me nā huahana:
- ka iʻa a me ka iʻa;
- nā'ōpū;
- nā'ōmole hou,ʻo ia hoʻi ka pāhiri;
- ahupuaʻa;
- ke kapi keʻokeʻo;
- kiwi hua;
- beana;
- kāloti.
I ka manawa like, ua'ōleloʻia e hōʻole i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā piʻeluʻu, marinades, waiʻona, meaʻala.
I ka thrombocytopenia nui i hanaʻia e nā maʻi koʻikoʻi, pono, he mea nui, e mālama i ke kumu o ka maʻi. Ma muli o ka hōʻailona, nā lāʻau'alopelo, glucocorticosteroid hormones, ua hoʻonohonohoʻia nā hoʻomākaukauʻana o kaʻaina paila.
Eia kekahi, i kekahi manawa ka manawa e koiʻia ai ka blood transfusion (plasma) a me nā hana pākīkī (ka weheʻana i ka iwi, kaʻohi iwi).
He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopoʻana no ka nui o nā maʻi o ka maʻi autoimmune, a me nā maʻi viral (HIV, hepatitis C mau loa, lupus erythematosus) he lōʻihi a lōʻihi o ke ola.