ʻO ia me nā maʻi maʻi nui, viral and bacterial, hōʻikeʻia kahi pūʻulu o nā hōʻailona, e like me ka hyperthermia, ka'ākau a me ka kala, a hiki ke wehewehe i ka maʻi me ka hewaʻole. Akā i kekahi manawa he puʻu kaumaha nui keʻole ka wela a me ke anu, kahi paʻakikī ke kumu eʻike ai i ka mea maʻi a me ke kauka hana.
No ke aha i nui ai ka puʻupū me ka maʻiʻole?
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ua hopohopo wale keʻano pilikino i nīnauʻia i ka wā o kaʻaiʻana i nā meaʻai a mea inu paha no ka huhū mechanical o nā membrane mucous. ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi maʻamauʻole heʻeha nui ma ka puʻu me ka maʻiʻole a me ka wela. Aia nā kumu o kēia kūlana:
- ʻO ka'ōpū o ka pharynx. ʻO ka maʻi e hana pinepineʻia e like me ka hoʻopiliʻiaʻana o ka maʻi pulmonary tuberculosis , akā hiki ke hanaʻia heʻano mua. Hoʻokomoʻia me ka hoʻokumuʻana o nā rashes (infiltrates, granulomas) ma luna o nā membmo mucous o ka larynx, i hoʻololiʻia i hope a lilo i mau maʻiʻeha hohonu.
- Kauia o Orthous. Hoʻohālikelikeʻia ka pilina ma ka nānāʻana ma ka mahele o ka pāpale, nā'āpana a me nā kīpū o nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, i uhiʻia me kahi pale umauma māmā, i kapaʻiaʻo aphthae. ʻO nāʻano leʻaleʻa e noho ana i nā manawa a pau, akā e hoʻoikaika i ka wā eʻai ai i ka pala,ʻai. Ma keʻano he mau hōʻailona'ē aʻe, nui ka nui a me kaʻeha o nā hanana lymph.
- ʻO ka Igla-Sterling syndrome (keʻano haʻahaʻa-sublingual). ʻO nā kumu kūponoʻole o kēia maʻi,ʻaʻole iʻikeʻia, e like me kekahi o nā hua'ōlelo i kaulana loa, e ulu ana ma muli o ke kaʻina o ka papa hana. ʻO ke kaumahaʻeha ma ka puʻu, ke kū nei, ma keʻano hoʻokahi wale nō, ma kekahiʻaoʻao wale nō, hoʻokomo pinepineʻia i loko o ka pepeiao kokoke.
Nā kumu o ke kaumaha a me ke kaumaha i loko o ka puʻu me ka maʻiʻole a me ka'ākau āpau
Inā hōʻanoho ka lāʻau hōʻike i hōʻikeʻia i ka manawa wale nō o ka hanaʻiaʻana o ka larynx mucous a me pharynx (eʻai ana,ʻai i nā meaʻala, nā mea inu wela), hiki ke hoʻonāukiukiʻia e nā kumu i lalo:
- ʻO ka nohoʻana o kahi kino'ē i nā momala o ka puʻu. ʻO ka hapanui o nā manawa, ke hanaʻia nā iʻa iʻa,ʻo nā mea nui me nā iwi liʻiliʻi a me nā iwi'ē aʻe, a me nā iʻa'ē aʻe.
- ʻO ka'ōpū'ōpiopio. ʻO nā manaʻo kaumaha i hōʻinoʻia i loko o kēia maʻi, hoʻopiʻi ka mea maʻi i ka mea momona, ka pōpū i ka puʻu, ka manawaleʻa i ka wa eʻai ana, i ka liʻiliʻi pōkole.
- ʻO Hilger o ka maʻi. He maʻi nui loa kēia. ʻO kaʻeha ke kauʻia ma kaʻaoʻao hoʻokahi,ʻaʻohe mau hōʻailona mua a me nā hōʻailona'ē aʻe,ʻo ka pale keʻokeʻo o nā pēpi mucous. ʻO kēia mau hōʻailona ma muli o ka hoʻonuiʻana i nā lālā o ke kaloka.
- ʻO ka pharyngitis. Hoʻopilikiaʻia ka maʻi ma hope o ka hopenaʻana i nā kumu waho ma waho - ka hypothermia, ka lōʻihi a me ka nui o nā kūkākūkāʻana, e launa pū me nā maʻiʻeleʻele a iʻole nā maʻi maʻi bacteria.
- ʻO ka hoʻokahuliʻana o nā kīʻaha e kū'ē i ke kua o nā syphilis. ʻO kēiaʻano o nā maʻi pilikino ka mea mua, ke hanaʻia i ka maʻi pilikino me syphilis . Hoʻokomoʻia me kaʻeha lōʻihi o ke kūpū me kaʻole o ke anuanu,ʻoiai e hoʻonui iki ana nā'āpana lymph, e mālamaʻia ka launaʻole.
- ʻO ke kino o ka neoplasm. ʻO nā mea mua loa, akā, uaʻikeʻia i ka wā ma mua o ka uluʻana o ka ulu. I waena o lākou - he mea nāwaliwali, pinepine hoʻonāukiuki
ka nui o ka pharynx. - ʻO ka reflux kūmole. ʻO ka maʻi keʻano ma ka pahuʻana i nā mea o ka'ōpū i loko o ka'ōpū, a laila i loko o ka puʻu. ʻO nā'āpona e hoʻopiʻi i nā membrane mucous, e alakaʻi i ke kūkuluʻiaʻana o ka ulceration.
Ma muli o kēia mau mea i hōʻikeʻia ma luna nei, ua nui nā kumu no nā hōʻailona i ho'ākākaʻia e ho'āʻo ai i ke kuhihewaʻana i ka maʻi a mālamaʻia. He kūpono loa ia e lawe i nā lāʻau'alopero me ka maʻiʻeha me kaʻole o ka wela, me ka nīnauʻoleʻana i ke kauka. Hiki i nā mea hana'elemakiki ke hoʻoulu i ka pilikia o ka pūnaewele immune a me ka hoʻolahaʻana i ka maʻi bacteria.