He nui nā māra eʻimi ana i nāʻanoʻano momona momona ma ka honua, no ka mea, he mea kūpono ia no ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i nā salama a me nā meaʻai'ē aʻe, no ka mea, he mea momona ka meaʻai. Aia nāʻano likeʻole me kā lākou iho pono'ī no ka mahiʻai a me nāʻano.
ʻO nāʻano'ūlapa nui o ka meaʻono
ʻO kaʻokoʻa nui o kēiaʻano he pericarp (pericarp)ʻeleʻele, he meaʻai ia. ʻO ka pepa pālahalaha nui no ka'āina ākea, heʻano me kahiʻeleʻele o 6 mm mai kahi huaʻai. Ponoʻia ka kohoʻana i nāʻano likeʻole e noʻonoʻo i ka'āina i hōʻiliʻiliʻia ai. Eia kekahi, he mea nui e noʻonoʻo kahi e kanuʻia ai kēiaʻano mea kanu ma ka'āina āpau a ma lalo paha o ka kiʻi.
ʻO nāʻano maikaʻi o nā pepa momona
Wahi a nā hōʻike o nā mea kanu, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i nāʻano loea iʻikeʻia mai kaʻaoʻao maikaʻi. ʻO nā kumu nui e kūpono ana e nānā i ka kohoʻana i nāʻano: ka hua, ka lōʻihi o ke kūʻana, ka maikaʻi o ka palekana e pale ai i nā maʻi a me kaʻinoʻole.
ʻO ka pale mua
ʻO kekahi o nā pepa momona paʻa loa no ka'āina ākea, i manaʻoʻia heʻano liʻiliʻi. He maikaʻi maikaʻi kona. Hoʻonui ka lāʻau i ka 70 knm.ʻO nā huaʻiliahi he mea nani ka nani a ke kaumaha lākou 150-200 g. Ua mālamaʻia nā paiaʻeleʻele o ka mea kanu no ka manawa lōʻihi a me ke kauʻana. Hiki iāʻoe ke lawe i 2-3 kg mai kahi mea kanu.
ʻO ka momona momona
No kēiaʻano o ka pepa momona momona ma ka honua, heʻano kūpono ka maikaʻi, no laila mai ka sq. m. Hiki iāʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i 7 kg. Hoʻonuiʻia nā lāʻau kūkeke i ka 0.5 m. Pono eʻikeʻia he nui ka'āpana ascorbic i loko o ka mea kanu. ʻO ka hua o ka cone ka lōʻihi o 300 g. He'ōpiopio keʻano.
ʻO ka puka Siberian
ʻO ka'ōpiopio me nāʻano pepa me kahi kūpuni kehā me nā lumi he 3-4. Me ka hapalua'āpana (kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 80 knm), hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻoneʻe i 15 hua, hiki ke hiki ke kaumaha 300-450 g. He kiʻekiʻe kona kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 80 knm, no laila ponoʻoe i kahi pale. Eʻoluʻolu, no ka nui o nāʻano likeʻole ka momona o ka lepo a me ka hoʻoinu mau. He maikaʻi nā paʻipaʻi a me ka kuke.
ʻO nāʻano mahi i nā mea kanu o ka pepa paʻa
No nā mea e makemake ana e loaʻa i kaʻai nui o nā meaʻono a me keʻono, e kūpono nāʻano o kēia mauʻano. He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopoʻana i ka hana maʻamau i hiki ke hoʻonui nui i ka huaʻai, no ka mea, he maikaʻi keʻano no ka ulu ponoʻana a me ka uluʻana o ka moʻomeheu, a ua hoʻemiʻia ka pilikia o ka hoʻonuiʻana i nā maʻi .
Ka hana Kaleponi
Hōʻike i nā'āpana momona o nā meaʻono me kaʻole o kēia "hana mana" he paʻakikī,ʻoiai hiki iāʻoe keʻohi i nā hua ma mua o 10 hua mai ka ululāʻau, e loaʻa ana he 10 kilokika ma hoʻokahi mika mika. ʻO nā lālā o ka nui i ulu i 70 wm.ʻO nā hua'ōmaʻomaʻo heʻano o kahi pahu kuʻi, i hōʻikeʻia e ka meaʻala a me ke kaumaha o 90-170 g.
Anastasia
ʻO ka nui o nā mea kanu me nā mea liʻiliʻi, no ka mea, he 60 - 80 cm ka lōʻihi o ke kanuʻana. Hiki iā lākou ke ao a kūpono i nā mea likeʻole.
ʻO ka Mō'ī Wahine F1
ʻO kahiʻano pālahalaha me ka ulu mua, he kiʻekiʻe kona he 70 knm. I ka kanuʻiaʻana o nā'ōpiopio i ka honua ākea, ulu nā hua me nā paia o 12 mm. Hōʻiliʻili ia i kahi hānai paʻa a me ka hoʻomakaʻana. ʻO ka nui o ka paʻipaʻi, kūboidal a paʻi 150-200 g. Ma ke kumulāʻau hiki iāʻoe ke haehae i kahi hola 10-12 pcs. Mai kekahi mq.m. Hiki iāʻoe keʻohi i ka 7-8 kg.
ʻO nāʻano makamae paʻa loa o ka pepaʻono
Ma muli o ka hana a nā mea hoʻohiwahiwa, iʻikeʻia nāʻano pākīpika pāʻani. E noʻonoʻoʻoe me kaʻai ponoʻana me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea hoʻomohana a me ka hoʻolālā kūpono, hiki iāʻoe ke ulu i nā pepa iʻoi aku ka nui o ka 1 cm.
ʻO ka ulaʻula nui F1
ʻO ka'āpana waena a me ka nui-nui o nā pepa momona momona ma ka honua a me ka hale kōmahana he meaʻulaʻula ia, a ma luna ona e hanaʻia nā hua i ka wela nui. ʻO nā hua'ōmaʻomaʻo he 300-400 g nā meaʻono. Hoʻomaʻaʻia kekahi meaʻoluʻolu ma hope o ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i ka wela a me ka salima. He piʻiʻeleʻeleʻo Pericarp he 1.2 knm.
He momona
Hoʻonuiʻia ka uluʻana (hiki ke kanuʻia nā hua kanu i nā lā 105-115) hiki ke kanuʻia ka papahana pahū-paʻu-momona ma kahi ākea e hiki i ka 55 cm. ʻO nā huaʻai me ka mālama ponoʻana, he 4-4.5 kg / m 2 .
ʻO ka Bonus Siberian
He nui ka poʻe e kāhea i kēia kumulāʻau - kaʻalani o ka'ākau'ākau, no ka mea, ma luna o nā mea ulu lāʻau he 80 cm mauʻalani hua. ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi o keʻano kūpikena he 300 g, a maikaʻi ka maikaʻi a hoʻomau i nā lāʻau e lōʻihi. Mai kahi lāʻau hiki iāʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i 15 mau meaʻono nui.
ʻO ka meaʻono i ka paʻi paʻa - nāʻano o ka wā kahiko
Ke hana mau nei ka poʻe Breeders i ka hanaʻana i nāʻano likeʻole e hōʻiliʻili ai i ka palena maikaʻi ma hope o 100 mau lā ma hope o ke kanuʻana. Eia hou,ʻo ka manawa o nā mea kanu e pili ana i kahi e ulu ai ka mea ulu, inā paha i ulu ponoʻia nāʻanoʻano, inā he meaʻai ka lepo a mai nā palena'āina.
Kolobok
ʻO ka meaʻono i ka kanuʻana ma ka honua ākea e hoʻomaka i ke kakahiaka, a ma keʻano o nā paia. Nā lāʻau'olima polutshtambovye me nā lālāʻeleʻele. He palekana loa ia i ka hana o nā maʻi. Pono eʻikeʻia ka maikaʻi maikaʻi - 50 kg / m 2 . He pāʻani ko ka Peppers a he 80-90 g ka nui o nā hua.
Ka mea kūʻai
Ua kanu nā kumulāʻau i nā kumu ulu i uluʻole aʻe ma kahi o 85 knm. Ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe nei i nā mea waiwai a me ke kū'ēʻana i nā loli o ka wā a me nā maʻi. ʻO nā hua e like me keʻano o keʻano, a ma ke kaumaha ke hiki i ka 100 g. Uaʻae maikaʻiʻia a mālamaʻia nā meaʻoihana no ka manawa lōʻihi.
Ua ho'ōlaʻiaʻo Apple
Ua lawe mai nā poʻe Breeders mai Siberia i kahiʻano likeʻole e'āpono koke ana eʻohi i kahi meaʻono. Heʻuʻuku nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi aʻaʻole e ulu aʻe ma mua o 40 knm.ʻO ka huaʻono 100-120 g he leloʻalani maikaʻi. Lawe lākou i ke kaʻa maikaʻi a mālamaʻia me kaʻole o kā lākou mau waiwai. Hoʻokahiʻohi hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i 1.5 kg.
ʻO nāʻanoʻanoʻanoʻano nani o ka momona
Me ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka wela, makemakeʻoe e leʻaleʻa i nā meaʻono, nā meaʻai maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi i ka hiki wawe. Ua hiki i nā Breeders ke hānai i nā kuʻuna ma o ka holoʻana i nāʻano likeʻole, kahi e hiki ai ke kiʻi i ka pepa e pili ana i ka 70-80 mau lā ma hope o ke kanuʻana. Mahalo i ka mālama pono a me kaʻaʻahu maikaʻi maikaʻi, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻonui i ke kaʻina hana.
Mele Kalikimaka F1
ʻO kekahi o nā pepa uluʻeleʻele lahilahi i ulu mai i ka wā e loaʻa wale ana kaʻaina o nāʻano'ē aʻe. E kanu i ka'āina ma ka'āina ākea i nā'āina hema wale nō. I ke kiʻekiʻe, ke ulu nei lākou he 50-100 cm. Peʻaʻono-ʻo nā kenekene keʻano o ke kino, keʻoni a me ke kaumaha 180-230 g.
Bugai
Mai ka inoa i maopopo i ka nui o nā hua o kēiaʻanoʻono, a hiki ke kaumaha i ka 200-300 g. Heʻano'āpana o ka'āpana, o nā paia āpau a maikaʻi. Ponoʻoe eʻike i nā hua kiʻekiʻe o nāʻano momona momona ma ka honua a me ka mea kanu, no laila e loaʻa iāʻoe ka 5.5 kg / m 2 .
Ka bele puhi
Ke kanuʻana i kēiaʻanoʻano likeʻole ma ka honua ākea, hiki ke ohi i ka hala ma hope o 70-75 mau lā ma hope o ka lūlūʻana i nāʻanoʻano. ʻO nā kumu liʻiliʻi heʻano liʻiliʻi, a ma ke kiʻekiʻe e hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i 1.5 m.ʻO nā hua me keʻano o ka pahu kuʻi hiki i ke kaumaha o 120-170 g a hoʻomaka lākou e ulu i ka manawa like. Me ka mālama pono, hiki iāʻoe keʻohi i 2-6 kg / m 2 .
ʻO nāʻano Dutch o ka pepa iʻoluʻoluʻia i ka pā
ʻO kaʻike kaulana o nāʻano Dutch no ka'āina āpau e loaʻa i ka hōʻoia maikaʻi loa, ka hiki ke koho i ka'ōpala, ka nui o ka lau, a me ka hua. Kūpono i kēlā mau mea kanu i nā hopena o nā maʻi nui, a he maikaʻi nā hua.
Kāpena F1
ʻO ka hydride o ka pepa momona i ulu mua i ka mikiki i ka wā e hoʻolālā ai. ʻO nā huaʻona nui keʻano o kahi pahu mele a me kaʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele, a ulu lākou i ka 250-280 g. Me ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka mimiliʻana a me ka hoʻohāwai maʻamau, hiki iāʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili 8-14 kg / m 2 . ʻAʻole pili ka mosaic paka i ka'ōpiopio.
ʻO Claudio
Ke ulu pono nei ka uluʻana o ka'ōpiopio i ka'ōpiopio i ka ulu honua, no ka mea, he hopena wela. ʻO ka manawa o nā mea kanu e mau ana he 70-80 mau lā. He kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau a hiki i ka 60 knm. He pāʻani ka lōʻihi o ka pepa me ka paona 200-250 g. He nui nā hua,ʻaʻole e paʻi ma ka lōʻihi o ka halihaliʻana a mālamaʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi.
Gemini
ʻO kahiʻano'ōkole a waena me waena o nā wahi ākea, me ka ulu lāʻau ikaika, nona ka kiʻekiʻe he 50-60 cm. He meaʻono,ʻoluʻolu a nui 250-300 g.ʻAʻole hiki keʻano o ka'ōpiopio i nā maʻi viral. Me ka ap. Hiki iāʻoe keʻohi i ka 5 kg.