ʻO ka pololeiʻana o ka digestion ka mea e pono ai ka hoʻoikaika i ka hana. No ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana, ua hoʻohuiʻia kēlā me kēia'ōpulu me ka hiki mai o kahi liʻiliʻi o ka ea (ma loko o 2-3 ml). ʻO kēia ka papa hana physiological, a ma hope ihoʻaʻoleʻikeʻia ke kinoea ma kāna iho. Hōʻikeʻia ka hōʻikeʻana a me ke kani ikaikaʻana i nā keu.
No ke aha eʻoki ai ma hope o kaʻaiʻana?
Aia kekahi kumu kūpono o ka hana i noʻonoʻoʻoleʻia,ʻaʻole pili i kekahi maʻi. Hiki ke hanaʻia kekahi papa hana maʻamau ma hope o kaʻaiʻana i ka hopena o nā kumu e pili nei:
- ka wikiwiki loa o kaʻai;
- hikiʻole ke holoi;
- ka meaʻai ma ka hele;
- 'ōpū;
- ka ikaika nui;
- ka wā e kamaʻilio ai ma ka 'aiʻana
- nā hopena manaʻo noʻonoʻo;
- ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā wai inuʻona;
- nā anu wela a wela paha.
Ma muli o kēia mauʻano, he puka nui ka huulu i loko o ka'ōpū, kahi e pale ai i ka hōʻona maʻamau. I ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kokeʻana i ka pihi, weheʻia ka sphincter cardiac. ʻO kēiaʻano pilikino e pili ana i ka'ōpū a me ka'ōpū. Hiki i ka'eneke kino ke piʻi aʻe i loko o ka lua o ka waha me kahi leo kūpono a me ka hoʻomaha.
ʻO ka pāpālua he kumuʻole, ka hana mau a me ka hoʻomau mau o ka ea ma hope o kaʻaiʻana -ʻo ke kumu a me ka mālamaʻana i kēia hōʻailona (aerophagia) ua hoʻokumuʻia e ka gastroenterologist. Hiki i nā mea i ho'ākākaʻia ke hele pū me nā maʻi hōʻino: nā maʻi neurotic, nā maʻi o ka'ōpū o ka maʻi a me ka esophagus, nā maʻi o nā kīʻaha koko a me nāʻiʻo o ke lolo.
Keʻaiʻana i ka'ōpū ma hope o kaʻaiʻana i nā kumu
ʻO nā hopena maʻiʻole e hoʻonāukiuki i ka maʻi e hoʻoholoʻia e kekahi mea lapaʻau ma muli o ke kelekema, nā haʻawina kani a me nā mea kani. He mea nui,ʻo nā mea'ē aʻe i hui pūʻia me ka hana ma hope o kaʻaiʻana - hiki ke maʻalahi nā kumu e hoʻokumu ai i mua o ke kauʻana o nā hōʻailona kiko'ī. ʻO keʻano o kēlā maʻi kēia maʻi i kona kiʻi pono'ī a me kāna maʻamau.
ʻO ka hanaʻana i nā ea a me nā lumps i loko o ka puʻu
ʻO keʻano o ka nohoʻana o kahi kino'ē aʻe i ka pharynx a me ka paʻakikī eʻoniʻana me ka hoʻonanea nui o ka lehu nui he mau hōʻailona o nā maʻiʻino o ka hale o ka esophagus. ʻO ka puʻu i loko o ka puʻu a me ke kāhili o ka lewa e kūpono i ka'ōpili o kona mahele lalo a me ka hoʻonuiʻana o kaʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe. I kekahi manawa ua hōʻike kēia mau hōʻailona i ka scleroderma o ka esophagus a me nā mea'ē aʻe o ka'āpana'ōpū.
ʻAʻole hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻopau i ke kipa i ka mea hōʻailona lāʻau, inā heʻano palekana o ka lewa ma hope o kaʻaiʻana - he mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i nā kumu a me ka mālamaʻana i ka hiki wawe. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoikaikaʻia ke ola i loko o ka'ōpū, hoʻoneʻe, ulia a me nā loli hikiʻole ke hoʻololiʻia, a laila e alakaʻi aku i kaʻokoʻa o nā pēpi mucous o ke'ōpena a me nā pilikia o ke ola a pau i kaʻai.
ʻO kaʻeha i loko o ka'ōpū a me ka paleʻana i ka ea - ke kumu
ʻO nā hōʻailona i hōʻikeʻia heʻano maʻamau no nāʻano likeʻole o ka gastritis (me ka ulcerative), i hoʻonāukiʻia e nā meaʻeleʻele, kaʻonaʻana, ka lāʻau ākea, a me ka hana autoimmune. I kēia wā,ʻo ka paleʻana a me ke kaumaha o kaʻeha ma ka'ōpū e hōʻike ana i ka wela o nā paia a me nā membpona mucous, ke kūkuluʻiaʻana o nā maʻi paleʻole.
Nā pākuʻi pili:
- nā wāwahi o ka hoʻokahuli;
- nausea;
- luaʻi;
- ka hopena o kaʻona;
- nāwaliwali;
- ka pallor o kaʻili;
- lauoho lauoho;
- na kui kui;
- He meaʻono i ka waha;
- ka wikiwiki wikiwiki a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
ʻO ka hopohopo i ka'ōpū a me ka paleʻana i ka ea
ʻO ka manaʻo o kaʻaiʻana i keʻano pinepine pū me ka gastritis, ma keʻano paha o kāna'ōwili, i ka wā o ka maʻi e alakaʻi ai i ka hoʻouluʻana i nā hana o ka mucous membranes o ka'ōpena'ōpiopio. Inā hui pūʻia ka hoʻolālāʻana o ka ea me ke kiʻi palekana i hōʻikeʻia ma luna nei, ma ka lāʻehiku o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, he pono ia e hōʻalo i nā koko. Hiki i nā kāpena'ōponi ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka anemia pauʻole a me ka pauʻole o ka hua B12.
Ma nā maʻi koko o ka'ōpū, aia kekahi mau hōʻailona like: ma hope o kaʻaiʻana, ke kaumaha i ka'ōpū a me ka hanaʻana, no laila he mea nui e hana esophagogastroduodenoscopy. Hoʻopiʻi ka holomua o nā'ōlohelohe a me keʻano o nā hōʻailona'ē aʻe:
- ka poho kaumaha;
- ka ehaʻeha;
- ka nele i ka makemake, ma keʻano e pili ana i nā meaʻai a me nā hoʻomalu holoholona;
- anemia;
- nā pilikia keʻokeʻo.
Pain i loko o ka'ōpū, pili pono i ka ea
Ke kaumaha nui loa ma kahi o ka "plexus solar" hiki ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā maʻi o ka diaphragm. ʻO ka hoʻolālāʻana o ka ea ma hope o kaʻaiʻana a i kekahi manawa e kū'ē kekahi maʻi maʻi i ka hopena o ka'ōnaia. Ke hele ka hapa lalo o ka esophagus ma o ka diaphragm, no laila e pili ana i ka neʻeʻana o ka meaʻona. ʻO ka poino i ka paia muscular i nīnauʻia e hele pū me ka hele pinepine a me kaʻeha wale nō, akā, me nā hōʻailona'ē aʻe:
- ʻo kaʻawaʻawa ma ka waha;
- e wela ana i loko o ka puʻu;
- nā haunaele o kahi anuanu mahana.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine,ʻaʻole nā mea maʻi o ka mea'onike e hoʻomanaʻo i ke kumu o kahi maʻiʻeha nui,ʻaʻole iaʻo nā'ōpiopio. ʻO nā maʻi ma keʻano maʻi o ka maʻi a me nā maʻiʻeleʻele kekahiʻano o ka paleʻana ma hope o kaʻaiʻana -ʻo ka hopena a me ka mālamaʻana i kēiaʻano pili pono kekahi i kekahi, no laila he mea nui e hoʻokumu i nā kumu e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻokuʻuʻana o ke kino,
- anerysm o ka aorta e iho mai ana;
- kāpikipona;
- ka maʻiʻai a maʻiʻole paha;
- neurosis;
- ʻo ka maʻi o ka maʻi ischemic.
ʻO ke koko, ka pale me ka ea
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana o nā kino i loko o ka'ōpū a me ka'ōpū he mea maʻamau ia e pili pū ana me ka nui o nā maʻi o ka'ōnaehana hoʻopunipuni. Ma muli wale nō o kēia mau hōʻailona, he paʻakikī ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu ma hope o kaʻaiʻana, hiki ke ea i ka ea i nā manawa a pau. ʻO nā kumu o ka hoʻouluʻana a me ke kalapili kala e hiki ke:
- nā dysbiosis;
- ka stenosis pyloroduodenal;
- he hōʻeha o ka hoʻokele a me ka leo o ka'ōpū;
- leodenitis;
- ka nawaliwali o ka sphincter o ka mokomoko haʻahaʻa;
- ka mechanical trauma a iʻole nā kukuna o nā'ōpū o ka'ōpū o ka maʻi kuni;
- ka hopena lōʻihi;
- ʻo ka gastroduodenitis;
- biliary dyskinesia;
- nā maʻiʻehaʻeha me nā maʻi'ē aʻe.
ʻO Nausea a me ka paleʻana ma hope o kaʻaiʻana
ʻO kēia hōʻailona, ka makemake e luaʻi - nā hōʻailona kūikawā o ka weheʻana i kaʻai. Hōʻike pinepine ka Nausea a me ke kāleka i kahi hemahema o nā enzymes pono no ka hōʻona pihaʻana, aiʻole ka nui o bile. ʻO keʻano i ho'ākākaʻia e puka i nā maʻi ma lalo o ka'ōpala nalu:
- nā pancreatitis āpau a me ka lōʻihi;
- ka cholecystitis;
- nā lāʻauʻawaʻawa, he maʻi maʻi viral;
- ka lāʻau dyskinesia o nā pēle bile e keʻano hypokinetic;
- ka mimiki o ka'ōpū (splenect).
ʻO kaʻai a me ke kuʻikahi ma hope o kaʻai - Nā kumu
ʻO ka hopena wela o ke esophagus ma muli o ke paniʻana o ka sphincter, i ka hoʻohuiʻana me ka'ōpū. ʻO ka hopena, aia he ikaika ikaika o ka ea a me ka hoʻohuiʻana o ka waikawa i loko o ka pharynx, ka mea e hopena ai ka polu. ʻO kēia keʻano maʻamau i ka manawa e hoʻololi ai ke kino, i ka wā lōʻihi a me ka hohonu hohonu. ʻO nā hōʻailona ma luna nei e hōʻike ana i ka hopena o ka maʻi hōʻailona kīpī i kaʻaiʻana ma hope o kaʻaiʻana -ʻo ke kumu a me ka mālamaʻana i kēia maʻi maʻi ua hoʻokumuʻia e kahi mea lapaʻau.
ʻO kēia maʻi e hiki ke holomua ma kaʻaoʻao o nā'ōlohelohe maikaʻiʻole, ka puhiʻana, ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā lāʻau a me kaʻaiʻana. ʻO kāna mauʻike like:
- ka maʻi maloʻo;
- tachycardia;
- ka manaʻo o ka raspiraniya ma ka'ōpū, kaumaha;
- pharyngitis;
- ka puʻu i loko o ka puʻu;
- eha i loko o ka umauma;
- arrhythmia;
- ka pāʻana o ka'ōpū;
- pōkole o ka hanu;
- ka luaʻi a me ke kahe;
- ka wikiwiki a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
Ka pinepine pinepine me ka hauʻole - kumu
Ma ka hapanui o nā maʻi i hōʻikeʻia ma luna nei,ʻaʻole hoʻonā maikaʻi kaʻaila i hoʻokuʻuʻia. ʻO ka hanaʻana o ka ea me kaʻalaʻole a me kaʻala o nā meaʻai hou, nā mea hou loa, i nā mea hoʻokahi i manaʻoʻia heʻano likeʻole. Hiki ke ala mai i nā kumuhana physiological maʻamau aʻaʻole pono ke koiʻana. Pono ke kūkākūkāʻia ka mea hōʻailonaʻike inā he hana hoʻomau mau o ka ea me kaʻalaʻole. I kēlā mauʻano, hoʻonāukiuki ia i ka maʻi o kekahi o nā'ōnaehana i loko o ke kino:
- 'ōwili;
- haʻalulu;
- maʻi maʻi.
E nānā i ka ea me kaʻono
Inā ua haʻalele ka hau i ka waha o kaʻawaʻawa,ʻeleʻele a iʻole ka palaha paha, aia ka hewa i nā hana o ka hōʻinoʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻO keʻano o ka leleʻana o ka ea - nā kumu o keʻano, me kahi'ānunu maikaʻiʻole:
- nā dysbiosis;
- leodenal-gastric reflux;
- pancreatitis ;
- ka cholecystitis ;
- biliary dyskinesia;
- he maʻi maʻi pīpia;
- hihihihihihi ;
- ka'ōpū o ka'ōpū;
- Duodenitis .
Pehea e hoʻokuʻu ai i ke kahe i ka makani?
E noʻonoʻo ana i ka multifactority o ka pilikia i hoʻounaʻia,ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia iho. ʻO ka mea mua, he mea nui eʻike i ka hopena o ka hanaʻana o ka ea ma hope o kaʻaiʻana -ʻo nā kumu a me ka lāʻau maikaʻi e kōkua i ke kohoʻana i ke kauka kauka. ʻO ka ho'āʻoʻole me kaʻike kūpono a me ka pololei ponoʻole he meaʻole wale nō, akā, ua pōʻino. ʻO nā lāʻau laka maikaʻiʻole i hiki ke hōʻeha i ke kūlana a alakaʻi i nā loli hikiʻole ke hoʻololi i ka hana o nā'ōpū āpau.
Aia kekahi mau papa hana, mahalo i kahi e hoʻonui pinepineʻia ai ka hoʻolālāʻana o ka lewa - ka mālama olaʻana:
- E mālama i ka meaʻai olakino a palekana e pili ana i nā meaʻai e hoʻopiʻi ai i ka pāpaʻa a noho ma ka'ōpala pahū no kekahi manawa lōʻihi (ʻoki, kāpelu, waiū, ice cream a me nā mea like).
- E hōʻemi i kaʻaiʻana o ka momona, ka'ōniʻula, ka mea puhi, nā mea paʻakikī, paʻakai a me nā mea'ē aʻe e kākoʻo i ka hoʻokuʻu nuiʻana o bile a hoʻokomo i ka pancreas.
- Eʻai pinepine i kaʻai, aʻoi i 6 manawa i ke ao, akā ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi.
- ʻO kahi meaʻai maikaʻi loa.
- Hōʻole i nā hanaʻino.
- Mai kamaʻilio i ka wāʻai.
- Ma hope koke o kaʻaiʻana, e hele wāwae i kahi liʻiliʻi, mai hele i kahi moe aʻaʻole hoʻi e hiamoe no 35-45 mau minuke.
- Eʻauʻa i ka ikaika nui o ke kino, i ke kaumaha.
Nā lāʻau no ka paleʻana i ka ea
Hoʻonohonohoʻia ka conservative maʻamau e kekahi mea akamai. He mea nui e hoʻokumu i ke kumu o ka hanaʻana a me ka hopena o nā hōʻailona e hui pūʻia me ka paleʻana ma hope o kaʻaiʻana - hiki ke kau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau likeʻole me nā kumu o ka aerophagia:
- nā lāʻauʻokoʻa;
- pāpī pākana pālolo;
- antacids ;
- enzymes;
- nā pūnaewele;
- ka choleretic;
- nā antispasmodics;
- nā pākuʻi mua a me nā pākuʻi;
- nā hōʻailona hōʻailona;
- nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi chemotherapeutic;
- nā lāʻau hua o ka hui B a me nā lāʻau'ē aʻe.