ʻO Glucocorticoids kekahiʻano hormones i huaʻia mai ma muli o ka hana o ka hana palekana. ʻO kahi o nā hormones he cortisone, i ka manawa o ka hanu e lilo ai i kekahi hormone - hydrocortisone (cortisol). ʻO Cortisol ka hormone kaulana loa a koʻikoʻi no ke kino kanaka. Ua hoʻohanaʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i kēia mau hormones mai ka 40 o ka makahiki i hala.
Nāʻano o nā hormones synthetic
I kēia lā, heʻokoʻa nā glucocorticoids maoli, aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mea nui ma nā hormones synthetic, a ua māheleʻia iʻelua mauʻano:
- nā huawai (diaxamethasone, betamethasone, a pēlā aku);
- ʻaʻole ka fluorinated (prednisone, prednisolone).
Hōʻikeʻia lākou e kaʻoi aku kiʻekiʻe ma ka hoʻohanaʻana i kahi hapa liʻiliʻi. Eia kekahi,ʻo nā glucocorticoids fluorin has the lowest of the effects of effects effects.
ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau-glucocorticoids
Hoʻomākaukau me kaʻona o glucocorticoids, hoʻohanaʻia no ka maʻi nui o nā maʻiʻino, tk. Loaʻa nā hopena'ē aʻe i ke kino.
ʻO nā palena maʻamau no ka kākauʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau o kēia hui, penei:
- maʻi hānai ;
- hawīmatoid arthritis;
- leukemia;
- mononucleosis;
- nā maʻiʻeleʻele (dermatitis, eczema);
- anemia;
- poniumona;
- nā maʻi maʻi;
- pancreatitis;
- he pīpī.
ʻAʻole i maopopo ponoʻia keʻano o ka hōʻikeʻana, akā,ʻo ka hopena o ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā glucocorticoids e hiki ke hana i ka pākuʻi-ʻawaʻole, ka hanaʻole, ka pāʻokoʻa, ka hōʻeha. Hoʻopukaʻia nā papahana ma nāʻano likeʻole:
- nā pulina;
- papa;
- nā lotions;
- o ka hinu;
- ka wai no ka ini a me ka inhalation.
Ke papa inoa o nā lāʻau'aloʻau-glucocorticoids
He nui loa ka papa inoa o ia mau mea. ʻO nā mea kaulana loa a kūlana hoʻi:
- Cortisone - ke komo i ka hoʻokele hoʻololi;
- Prednisolone - 4 mau manawaʻoi aʻe ma mua o ka Hydrocortisone;
- Prednisone -ʻaʻole i manaʻoʻia no nā pilikia me ke akepaʻa;
- Methylprednisolone - kūpono no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i nā maʻi me ka pōloli, nā maʻi o ka naʻau, nā maʻi maʻi;
- ʻO Triamcinolone -ʻoi aʻe ka hopena iʻoi aʻe ma mua o prednisolone, me nā hopena i'ōleloʻia e nāʻiʻo a me kaʻili;
- ʻO ka Dexamethasone kahi hoʻomākaukau maikaʻi no ka hoʻohana pokole;
- ʻO Betemetone ka lāʻau pili loa loa i dexamethasone.
Nā hopena hopena o nā glucocorticoids
Loaʻa ka helu o nā waiwai maikaʻi maikaʻi,ʻaʻohe keu o nā hopena o ka hopena. ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻonohonoho pinepineʻia ai lākou ma keʻano he mau pōkole a hoʻohana paha i nā hihia koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka hoʻomākaukauʻana o ka hui o nā glucocorticoids hiki ke hoʻohālikelike i nā manaʻo kūponoʻole:
- osteoporosis, poʻo ke poʻo hina;
- ka momona o nā iwi;
- ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka'ōkalakalaʻili;
- ka helehelena o nā streaks, thinning, hemorrhages;
- piʻi i ke kaumaha o ke kino;
- ka hōʻeha i ke kūlana psychoemotional;
- maʻi diabet;
- ka pāpāʻana o ka wā palau;
- nā maʻi o ka'ōpala pahū (esophagitis, ka maʻi'āpū a me ka waipū).
- nā maʻi ophthalmic ( glaucoma , cataract).