Ināʻoe i kahi maʻi e like me Cytomegalovirus, pehea lā a inā he mea weliweli ia no ke kanaka - eia nā nīnau mua loa āu e makemake ai e nīnau i kekahi mea lapaʻau. Ke holomua nei nā diagnostics hou i kaʻike o nā maʻi iʻikeʻoleʻia. He mea maʻaleaʻo Cytomegalovirus,ʻaʻoleʻo ia e hāʻawi mau i ke kiʻi pumehana kūpono, a pehea e hana ai i ka maʻi cytomegalovirus i mea e pale loa ai i ke kino o ka maʻi maʻi he mea wikiwiki ia no nā kauka.
He aha ke cytomegalovirus?
ʻO ka maʻi Cytomegalovirus (CMV) aiʻole ka cytomegaly he maʻi'ōpiopio'ōpiopio iʻikeʻia i ka makahiki 1956. Uaʻikeʻia e nā microbiologists kēia huakino e pili ana i kaʻohana herpesviruses - he maʻi maʻi hepesvirusʻano 5. ʻO ka Herpesvirusʻohana ka nui loa o nā maʻi a pau e hiki mai ana i kēia lā, a ua pilikia nā meaʻelua o ka Honua i kēia a iʻole iaʻano. ʻO ke kumu o ka maʻi a me ke kai no ka maʻiʻelele wale nō.
ʻO ka piʻiʻana ma waena o nā kānaka:
- 10-15% ma waena o nā'ōpio;
- a hiki i 50% - ka makahiki o 30 makahiki a ma luna.
ʻO ka kūlana o ka cytomegalovirus i loko o ke kaiapuni waho he meaʻole ia,ʻaʻole ia eʻae i nā hoʻololi o ka pāhili, hoʻonaninani:
- i + 4 ° - ua hana ia a hiki i 3 mahina;
- + 22 ° C (lumi h °) - up to 2 weeks;
- + 37 ° C - hoʻopau pono ole i ka mai no 2 mau pule;
- -22 ° C - nalowale kona mau waiwai ma hope o 3 mau pule;
- me ka'ōlaʻi ultraviolet e make i loko o 7 mau minuke.
Pehea e hoʻoiliʻia ai ke cytomegalovirus?
Pehea ka hōʻikeʻana o ke cytomegalovirus, he aha ia, a me ke kaʻina o nā alahina - e pili ana kēia mau pilikia, no ka mea, he hopenaʻeha ka hopena o ke kino. Ke komo i loko o ke kino kanaka, CMV "prescribes" i nā pūnaewele no ka maikaʻi. ʻO ka maʻi o ke cytomegalovirus iʻikeʻia i loko o nā wāhine hānau, nā keiki a me nā kānakaʻelemakule i hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia, he mea paʻakikī ia e koho i nāʻano no ka mālamaʻana. ʻO ke kumu o ka komoʻana i ka maʻiʻelele ka mea ola o ke kino. Eia keʻano e laweʻia ai ka maʻi cytomegalovirus:
- ke koko - i ke kaheʻana, ke kāpiliʻana i ke kino, ma waena o nāʻeha a me nāʻokiʻoki, nā hana maʻamau, i ka hānauʻana (mai ka makua a ke keiki);
- me ka'aleʻa - kaʻiliʻana o kaʻaila (hoʻopiʻi, kamaʻilio me ke kanaka maʻi), kisses;
- ka'ōmaʻa, ka hoʻouluʻana i ka liʻiliʻi - i ka wā o ka moekolohe;
- Milk - maʻi ke keiki me ka hānai.
He aha ka cytomegalovirusʻeha?
ʻAʻohe pūnaewele o kahi kanaka e mālama i kona olakino, a hāʻule i loko o nā'ōpū a me nā'ōnaehana o kahi kanaka olakino me ka ikaika āpau, e noho mau ke cytomegalovirus i kahi moku moe (ka wāwae o ke virion) no kekahi manawa lōʻihi, i kekahi manawa ma ke ola. Akāʻo nāʻano o nā loco hou e hoʻonui i ka ikaika o nā pūʻali pale o ke kino, no laila ua loaʻa ka maʻi i ka maʻi. He pilikia ka CMV i nā kānaka:
- me nā hana kuʻuna liʻiliʻi (nā keiki, nā kūpuna, nā poʻe maʻi nāwaliwali);
- i ka hui pū me nā maʻi'ē aʻe, i kapaʻia "nā mea pāhaʻi": CMV me HIV , CMV me ka maʻi hepitis B, C ka hoʻopiʻi nuiʻana i nā maʻi;
- wahine hapū - e mōhiotia ana ko te cytomegalovirus i roto i te hapūtanga ka puta ai te hua mutagenic me te teratogenic i roto i te whanaketanga o te tamaiti.
ʻO ka maʻi nui cytomegalovirus
ʻO ka hōʻike o kēlā maʻi kēia maʻi e komo ana nā hanana:
- maʻi;
- ka manawa prodromal (latent);
- hōʻike i nā hōʻailona (kahi manawa lōʻihi);
- ke hōʻoia a hoʻololi paha i kekahiʻano kūikawā me nā manawa o ke kalaʻana.
ʻO keʻano kikoo o CMV ke hōʻikeʻia mai ka manawa o ka maʻi i mua o kaʻike o nā hōʻailonaʻike, ma ka awelika mai 20-2060 lā. Me ke kāpiliʻana o ke koko e hiki ke ulu wikiwiki. Hiki ke loaʻa ka maʻi cytomegalovirus ma muli o ka hoʻoiliʻana i ka placental a i ka wā o ka heleʻana o ke keiki hānai ma o ke kahawai hānau ma ka hānauʻana. ʻO ka'āpana o CMV i loko o kahi keiki hānau he mea weliweli no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hoʻonāukiuki:
- ka hoʻomohalaʻana i ka momona o ka hānau hou a me ka hoʻonuiʻana o ke akepaʻa;
- 'ōniu ;
- ka hemorrhage i loko o nā'ōpū;
- i ka poino i ke kikowaena pūnaewele.
ʻO ka maʻi Cytomegalovirus
Hōʻikeʻia keʻano o ka CMV ma ke kūʻana i ka maʻi i kahi kūlana o nāʻano likeʻole:
- ke kauwela (kauwela);
- nā hopena pilikia lōʻihi;
- ka hypothermia ;
- nā meaʻaiʻole (nā'ōpū'alea palapona, nā meaʻai'elepona, ka paʻakai nui a me ka nui);
- ka moe kolohe kolohe.
Ma keʻano maʻamau,ʻo nā pūnaewele kahi i komo mua ai ka maʻi i hoʻopōʻinoʻia: nā kīʻaha salivary, nā pūpū koko, nāʻiʻo lymphoid, a me nā pēpena mucous o nāʻano pilina. Hiki i nā pūnaewele ka nui o ka nui, ua kapaʻia kēiaʻano megalogalotosis. I ka wā ma mua, "nālehua" nā pūnaewele e nalowale i ka mākaukau e kaʻana a make - e uhaʻi, e hoʻonā i nā maʻi o nā mea a puni, kahi e hoʻokomo houʻia ai ka maʻi.
Cytomegalovirus - hōʻailona
ʻO Cytomegalovirus pehea ka mea ma nā hōʻailona, a pehea lā e hoʻomaopopo ai ua hoʻoehoʻia ke kino e kekahi maʻi hilahila? ʻO ka hōʻailona o ka cytomegaly aute a me ka hoʻomauʻana he mea kūponoʻole a like me nā hōʻike o nā maʻi'ē aʻe. Hiki i kekahi kauka lapaʻau ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kūʻana o ka maʻi no kekahi mau hōʻailona, akāʻo ka hua'ōlelo hope loa e waiho mauʻia ana ma hope o nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua o ka mea ola. Keʻike nei i kaʻikeʻana o ka maʻi cytomegalovirus -ʻo kona mau hōʻailona ke hilinaʻi pinepine i ka pane o ke kino o ka kino.
ʻO ka hopena o cytomegalovirus
ʻAʻole iʻikeʻia nā hōʻike o ka cytomegaly, uaʻike ke kanaka i ka olakino, keʻanoʻole kahi hana nui e hiki ai ke loaʻa kahiʻano mononucleose e like me kahi maʻi o ka CMV i hoʻopaʻaʻia me nā hōʻailona:
- piʻi ka luhi;
- malaise;
- nā loʻoha mau;
- me ka pihoihoi a me ke kaniuʻu;
- hōʻalo maʻamau;
- pinepine mau;
- kaʻeha i loko o nā'ōpū, nā hui;
- ka emi mālie iki o ka hihi (lanakila o nā maka maka);
- ka hoʻonuiʻana o nā puka lymph ma ka pūnaewele o ka hoʻokomoʻana i ka maʻi;
- ka hōʻeha i ke kūpilikiʻi o ka wahine, ka mucous a me ka hanu.
Me kahi puka lōʻihi, e ulu mālie ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, ma mua i keʻano o nā hōʻike likeʻole, akā i ka manawa lōʻihi e emi iho ke kino. ʻO nā manawa o ke kalaʻana me keʻano hou o nā hōʻailona. Nā hōʻailona o ka CMV ma nā keiki me nā puka likeʻole a loaʻa (hiki keʻikeʻia ma 2-3 mau makahiki a hiki i nā lā 8-9 makahiki):
- ka pilikia o ka lohe a me kaʻike;
- ka ARVI pinepine;
- kūpono i ka hopuʻana i nā maʻi epileptic;
- ka mīkini a me kaʻeha pū.
ʻO ka maʻi cytomegalovirus kūpili
ʻO nā hopena o ka maʻi cytomegalovirus i keʻano o keʻano maʻamau, he mea hōʻinoʻino ia no ka mea holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka nani o ke kiʻi me kēia pepa heʻoihana maoli nō, e ulu koke ana nā maʻi. ʻO keʻano o keʻano kiko'ī he mea maʻamau, me nā maʻi nui: ka maʻi o ka maʻi, kaʻeha a me ka maʻi o ka autoimmune, ka hanaʻino ma ka pūnaewele immune. Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi o ka cytomegalovirus:
- wela me ka wela nui;
- ka uluʻana o ka'ōnona me ka maʻi hanu, kaumaha kaumaha;
- ka'ōpū o ka'ōpū me ka poho;
- ka hōʻeha o nā aʻalolo o ke kino;
- ka wela o ke retina o nā maka;
- nui leiona.
Hōʻaiapili i nā keiki i hānauʻia me CMV:
- 'ōlelo hōʻino i ka'ōlelo;
- ka chorioretinitis;
- ʻo ke kuli;
- makapō (ke keʻokeʻo o nā aʻalolo);
- hydrocephalus;
- nā pilikia malino;
- ka hōʻeha o ke kikowaena pūnaewele (ka hewa o nā hanaʻike).
Ka hōʻoiaʻana o ka maʻi cytomegalovirus
ʻO nā haʻawina hoʻolālā kū i kēia manawa i ka manawa pōkole e hōʻike i ka mea nāna e hoʻoponopono i ka maʻi, no ka mea ua hoʻomaka muaʻia ke kāpena,ʻo kaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hualoaʻa. He mea nui ka hoʻonuiʻana ma ka cytomegalovirus a no nā mea palekana, i ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o nā hoa'ōpio i ka'ōpū. I ka wā o ka hāpaiʻana,ʻikeʻia ke kīnā i ka maluhia o ka wahine no ka hoʻolālāʻana i kāna keiki i hānauʻoleʻia.
ʻO ke koko no ka cytomegalovirus
Hoʻokomoʻia nā'awaʻahe kūikawā i ka cytomegalovirus i ka manawa o ka ho'āʻoʻana i ka serological toto. ʻO kēiaʻano o ka noiʻana e pili ana i kaʻikeʻana i nā immunoglobulins IgG / IgM:
- IgG -ʻo kaʻikeʻiaʻana o kēiaʻano o nāʻeleʻele iʻole e lawe i ka waiwai diagnostical nui. He hōʻailona kēia i hōʻikeʻia e ke kikowaena me ka maʻi a hoʻomaluʻia. Akā kekahi waiwai'ē aʻe o ka IgG e hoʻomaka i ka loaʻa inā loaʻa i ka mea maʻamau kaʻoihana o lākou ma 4 mau manawa - e hōʻailona ana i ka holoʻana o ka maʻi, aiʻole ka hopena mua loa i ka maʻi.
- He hōʻike pono loaʻo IgM i ke kūʻana o kahi mea hoʻolauleʻa i loko o ke kino, me ka IgGʻole, ua hoʻopiliʻia kēia mau'emepili e ke kino, i loko o ke koko ma hope o kekahi mau lā, keʻikeʻoleʻia ka hōʻailona.
Nānā PCR (kahi o nā'āpana polymer) -ʻikeʻia a me ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana o ka genome o ka DNA maʻiʻia no ka mea e aʻo aiʻo ia he mea hōʻailona maʻamau i kaʻike o CMV:
- pono a me ka pololei a hiki i 95%;
- ʻikeʻia ka hōʻuluʻuluʻana i loko o nā lāʻelua;
- Hoʻomaopopo kaʻike kiʻekiʻe i ka maʻi i ka wā mua loa.
ʻO Cytomegalovirus i loko o ke kala
ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻoia kaʻikeʻana i nā maʻi, kahi wale nō ma kahi aʻo. ʻO kahi ala kūpono e hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa ka kiʻi diagnostically. Hiki keʻikeʻia ka Cytomegalovirus i nā wāhine ma ke kāpiliʻana i ka mucosa me ka urethra. Hoʻomaopopo ka Cytology o ka pīpī i kaʻikeʻana i nā pūʻali i ka maʻi a eʻike i nā pūnaewele i hoʻololi i nā loli o ka morphological ma muli o ka hopena o ka maʻi.
Cytomegalovirus - maʻaka
ʻO ka hōʻoia nui o ke olakino ka palekana, akā pehea e mālama ai i ke cytomegalovirus inā uaʻike muaʻia kēia maʻi. ʻO ka hana a ke kauka e hoʻonui i ka weheweheʻana o nā mea maʻi: pehea eʻike ai i ka cytomegalovirus, pehea ia, nā hopena e hiki ke mālamaʻia ināʻaʻole mālamaʻia nā'ōlelo hoʻoholo aʻaʻole hoʻohanaʻia nā'ōlelo aʻo a ke kauka. ʻO keʻano o keʻano o nā maʻi o keʻano cytomegalovirus:
- ʻAʻole pono ka mononucleosis a me keʻano o ka mālamaʻana.
- Hoʻomakaʻia ka Symptomatic therapy e hoʻokahuli i nā hōʻailona.
- Me ka pūnaewele intraternine (CMV), he kauka lāʻau viclovir.
- ʻO nā hua'ōlelo i kaupalenaʻia.
- Ua hoʻohanaʻia ka Immunoglobulins e hoʻoponopono ai i ka pilikia.
- I ka wā o ka ulupalaʻana i ka waha e pono ai ka holoiʻana me ka hopena o ke kīʻaha, nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu.
- Hoʻohanaʻia nāʻaila o Antiviral (acyclovir, tebrofenic, oxolinic) i nā hamo haipalī i ka genitalia waho.
- Hoʻomaopopoʻia ka Massive infusion therapy i kahi kiʻi hoʻonā hope loa.