Aia ma kahi o 90% o ka heluna o ka honua i loaʻa i kekahi o nāʻano likeʻole o ka pilikino viral, i kapaʻia e ka poʻe Helene kahiko he maʻi lele. Ma muli o kaʻano o nā herpes e hiki ke hele pū me nā hōʻailona kino weliweli a me ke kino, ka holoʻana me nā hiʻohiʻonaʻikeʻoleʻia a iʻole holomua paha me kaʻole o nā hōʻailonaʻano.
Nāʻano o nā herpes
I loko o nā kānaka,ʻewalu mauʻano o ka maʻi iʻikeʻia. ʻO nāʻanoʻeluaʻelua iʻoi aku ka lōkahi ma mua o nā mea'ē aʻe, ua kapaʻia ia mau mea he mau hōʻailona maʻalahi, akā heʻano likeʻole keʻano. ʻO ka herpes o nā hōʻailona 2 iʻikeʻia ma kahi o ka anus a me ke genitalia, aʻo ka mua o nā maʻi pilikino e pili ana i ka maka, ka'ā'ī a me nā mea maʻamau,ʻo ia ke kikowaena pūnaewele.
Nāʻano maʻi'ē aʻe:
- 3ʻano - he pox chicken and shingles;
- ʻO keʻano 4 - ka mononucleosisʻeha a me ka maʻi Epstein-Barr;
- 5ʻano - cytomegalovirus;
- 6-8 mauʻano - i maopopoʻole.
Herpes virus - hōʻailona
ʻO ke kiʻiʻokoʻa i ka hoʻomohalaʻana i nā maʻi i hoʻounaʻia e like me konaʻano, ma kekahi mauʻano, ua pau loa nā hōʻailona maʻamau. No ka hōʻoia kūpono he mea nui eʻike i keʻano kūikawā no ka herpes - hiki i ka hōʻailona o kekahi mauʻano virus e lilo i mea paʻakikī a ma ka hopena e alakaʻi i nā hopena maikaʻi.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau wale nō o nāʻano pilikino a pau o keʻano a me keʻano o ka huhū. Nā hōʻailona kūikawā o ka herpes i nā wāhine, nā kāne a me nā keiki - ke hele mai ma kaʻili a me nā membpona mucous i hoʻokumu i nā mea liʻiliʻi. He'ōpuʻuʻano translucent lahilahi, ua piha i ka wai exudate a me ka pā. Hiki i nā hawele ke hoʻohui me kekahi i kekahi, me kahi nui o nā poho.
Herpes o ka type 1
ʻO ka maʻi maʻemaʻe o kēia puka e hoʻopilikia pinepine i kaʻili a me nā membmo mucous ma kaʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka maka. I ke kau anuanu, he mea maʻalahi ka herpes ma nā lehelehe -ʻo keʻano o nā maʻi o ka maʻi e like me nā maʻi, nā'ōpū a me nā'ōpū a puni ma ka waha. ʻO ka pilikia o kēlā mau hōʻailona ke kapaʻia he manawa maʻamau, a hana kolohe i ka hopena o lākou me kahi hauumoku. ʻO ka hana maʻamau o kēia mau maʻi he herpes i ka ihu - ua hoʻonuiʻia nā hōʻailona me ka hanaʻana i kahi'āhuhi kūpono ma nā ihu ihu a puni lākou. Ma mua o kaʻikeʻiaʻana o nā nūna i hiki keʻikeʻia:
- pupuhi;
- ka wela;
- eha;
- uʻoki.
Ma nā kūlana kūikawā, e hoʻomaka mua nā herpes simplex ma ka pūʻulu pili -ʻo nā hōʻailona keʻano o nā maʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma nā maʻi. ʻO ka manawa pinepine i ka heleʻana o ka hua'ōlelo i hōʻikeʻia o kēia maʻi e like meymptomatically, no ia meaʻaʻoleʻike ka mea lawe i nā pūpū pathogenic e pili ana i kona pilikia no nā mahina he nui a me nā makahiki, e holomua ana i ka hoʻopiliʻana i kekahi.
ʻO ka maʻiʻole i hōʻikeʻia i keʻano o ka maʻi e hoʻonāukiuki i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi:
- ʻoliʻoli;
- keratitis;
- "Wrestling" aiʻole "gladiator" herpes;
- esophagitis;
- Panaritium;
- encephalitis;
- neonatal herpes simplex;
- keratoconjunctivitis;
- 'ōkuhi;
- ka'ōpū.
Herpes o ka type 2
ʻO kēiaʻano o ka maʻiʻeleʻele ka kumu nui o nāʻeʻe male a me nā maʻi ma keʻano o nā meaʻokoʻa hoʻokahi aʻoi paha. Nā hōʻailona Concomitant o ka herpes genital:
- ka uha a me ka hoʻonuiʻiaʻana o nā puka lymph;
- nāʻokoʻa i ke kino;
- nā'ōpū;
- pumehana;
- eha i nā wāwae;
- ke kaniʻana i ka'ūhā a me ke kī.
Hōʻaleʻaʻoleʻia nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻailona i hoʻopaʻaʻia i ka manawa hoʻokahi,ʻo ka pinepine i loaʻa i ka huaʻano genital asymptomatically. I kekahi manawaʻo ka maʻi i hōʻikeʻia o ka maʻi e hoʻonā i ka mumunona o nā membran o ka lolo (ka mīkini herpetic o Mollalata). He mea maʻamau kēia hoʻopiʻi koʻikoʻi no nā poʻe me nā pale o ke kino a iʻole nā ponoʻole.
ʻO ka herpes o keʻano 3
Me ka maʻi i nīnauʻia, ua hālāwai mua ke kanaka i ka wā'ōpiopio,ʻo ka hopena ka mea nāna e hānai i ka moa. ʻO ka maʻi o kēiaʻano, ua kapaʻiaʻo "varicella zoster" a me nā mea "herpes zoer" - nā hōʻailona:
- hyperthermia;
- kūkī ka'ōpala i ka kino a puni;
- ka loli o ka'ōpala (ma hope o nā hola he 5-6) i loko o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi;
- pupuhi nui;
- ulceration of ves ves;
- ka uhiʻiaʻana o nāʻeha.
Ma hope o ka ho'ālaʻana mai varicella, e lilo nā pū o ka maʻi i meaʻole, akā,ʻaʻole e weheʻia mai ke kino. Ma hope o nā makahiki he nui, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonā a hoʻonāuki i ka laikini a me ka hoʻohei herpes - nā hōʻailona:
- malaise;
- piʻi ka mahana;
- ka nui o nā kōpuni lymph o ka'āina;
- ʻanaka;
- nā meaʻehaʻeha;
- i keʻano o nā'ōuliuli ma kahi o ke kino;
- ke kūkuluʻiaʻana o nā papule erythematous;
- ka loli o ka wai i loko o ka wai.
- ka nui o kaʻeha i ka'āpana'ōpala;
- ka weheʻana o nā momona, me ka uhiʻana i nā maʻiʻeha me nā kopa.
Hanaʻia ka olakalakala i loko o 3-4 mau wiki, akā ma hope o ka hoʻopōmaikaʻi hou, hiki i nā herpes ke hoʻomau i ke holomua - nā hōʻailona ma ke ano o ka pilikia:
- ka pōʻino i ka lālā ocular o ke aʻalolo kūʻokoʻa;
- Nā maʻi maʻi o Ramsey-Hunt;
- ka hope posterpetic neuralgia;
- nā pilikia makani;
- herpetic myelitis;
- encephalitis;
- hemiplegia;
- paresis;
- nā hāmene kūʻokoʻa.
ʻO nā herpes o kaʻano 4
ʻO kēiaʻano o nā maʻi pilikino ke kumu o ka uluʻana o nā mononucleosis, ma nā keiki a me nā'ōpio. Kapaʻia kēia herpesʻo ka maʻi Epstein-Barr - hōʻailona:
- he piʻi nui i ka wela o ke kino, i ka wela;
- huahua o pharynx mucous, e like me ka laryngitis a me ka pharyngitis;
- ka eha i loko o nā hono, ka puʻu, nāʻiʻo, ke poʻo;
- luhi, hiamoe;
- piʻi i ka nui o nā kōpana lymph;
- ka pehu a iʻole ka papalu papula i kaʻili, i hala ma hope o 3 mau lā;
- ka hau'ākau;
- ke kani houʻana o ka pharynx;
- nausea;
- ka hopena o kaʻona;
- i kekahi manawa - ka hoʻonuiʻana o ka'ōpū , ka ate, a me ka momona.
ʻO ka herpes o ka helu 5
ʻO keʻano o ka līpenaʻeha e hōʻikeʻia e hoʻonāukiuki ai i ka cytomegaly a iʻole ka "kissing disease". ʻO kekahi inoa e loaʻa ana he herpesʻo ia ka cytomegalovirus. I ka manawa pinepine e holomua ana me ka hōʻailona hōʻailona, no laila, ua paʻakikī keʻike aʻike i ka wā o ka hoʻonāukiuki nui. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi e like me ka mononucleosis herpes - hōʻailona o ka maʻi cytomegalovirus maʻamau:
- nā'ōpū;
- wela;
- ke anawaena kiʻekiʻe;
- nāwaliwali;
- puʻuwai;
- ke kūpikipikiʻana o nā hanana lymph.
Inā holomua ka pilikino,ʻikeʻia nā'ōuli i lalo:
- pilikia ka hanu a me ka ale;
- ka pāhaʻi nui ma nā'aleʻa;
- ka hoʻopōʻino lohe;
- ka maloʻo;
- ʻo kaʻulaʻula o kaʻili ma luna o nā'aleʻa;
- eha a me ke kaumaha;
- piʻi nui ka wela;
- nā pilikia ma keʻano o ka pōʻino o nā'ōpū ā me nā pūnaewele.
ʻO ka herpes o kaʻano 6 - mau hōʻailona
ʻO keʻano o ka huapalapa e hōʻikeʻia ana e ka polymorphism, no laila ke hōʻike nei iaʻano ma keʻano likeʻole. Ma muli o ka nui o nā "huna" kahi e waiho ai ka maʻi, he paʻakikī keʻike i ka herpes o ka 6 i nā poʻe mākua - hiki keʻikeʻia nā hōʻailona:
- lele koke;
- wela;
- ke kani houʻana o ka pharynx;
- lymphadenopathy;
- ka huhu a me kaʻulaʻula o nā'ōpū;
- catarrhal otitis;
- ka huapalapala ma ke kino o kaʻokoʻa likeʻole - maʻamau, roseous, maculopapular;
- ka maʻi hoʻomaha mau loa;
- ka hōʻeha maʻamau;
- ka mononucleosis;
- nā kināʻaupili lymphadenitis;
- encephalitis;
- nā lymphomas.
Hōʻike kekahi mau kauka i kahi loulou i waena o ka maʻi o ka type 6 a me nā maʻi ma muli iho nei:
- he pīpī;
- laikini pink;
- nā kīnā o ke kino;
- ka nui o ka sclerosis;
- hemophagocytosis;
- ʻo ke kino o ka thrombocytopenic;
- eosinophilia;
- he maʻi no ka lapaʻau i ka lāʻau.
ʻO keʻano Herpes 7
ʻO kēiaʻano o ka maʻi, nā ala o ka hoʻokuʻuʻana, ka pākēnaha e laha a me ka hopena o ke kino i aʻo nuiʻia. I loko o 95% o nā poʻe mākua, ua loaʻa kēia herpes i loko -ʻaʻole he mau hōʻailona,ʻo ke ola o nā pūpū o ka maʻiʻeʻe ola mau i loko o ke koko a me ka palaʻa. ʻO nā hōʻike hōʻailona o nā maʻi pilikino i haʻiʻia i ka wā o ka maʻi maʻamau e like me ka mononucleosis a me ka halaʻole. Ua aneane like lākou me ka hōʻailona o ka 6 herpes - wela, ka'āpala a me nā hōʻailona o kaʻona.
Aia kekahi manaʻo e hoʻonāukiuki ka maʻi i ka maʻi:
- ka maʻi hoʻomaha mau loa;
- ka hōʻeha maʻamau ;
- ka encephalitis meningeal;
- nā maʻi lymphoproliferative.
Herpes o ka hiʻona 8
ʻO kēiaʻano maʻi pilikino iʻikeʻoleʻia heʻano hopena paʻakikī, e hopena i ka pūnaha lymphatic i ka manawa ma hope iho o ka komoʻana i loko o ke kino kanaka. ʻO keʻano o ka herpes e pili ana i ka sarcoma,ʻo ia ka maʻi lepera o kaʻili. ʻO ka maʻi e like me ka herpes ma ke kino - nā hōʻailona:
- nā kīʻula-kikoʻula i nā lima, nā wāwae, nā wāwae;
- ka hoʻololiʻana o ka pōʻino i nā'ūpuni āpau a iʻole paha;
- ka uluʻana o nā liona'ōpiopio i nā hōʻailona mai 1 a 5 knm;
- hui pū kekahi me kekahi, kūpono i ka ulceration;
- ka palupalu o nā pāpale, i ka wā e hoʻokomo ai.
Aia kekahi maʻi kūikawā o keʻano o nā kānaka me ka maʻi a me ka maʻi maʻi o ka maʻi:
- nāʻahuʻulaʻula;
- ke'akaʻona o ka'ōpū ma ka piko o ka ihu, mucous membran and hands;
- piʻi wikiwiki i ka lanakila o nā'ōpū a me nā lymph nodes.