ʻO Actinidium colomicta he lāʻau ia mai kaʻohana lianas, hiki i ka 2-5 m ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā lālā likeʻole o ke kumu waina e hoʻopili ana i ke kākoʻo o ka hana, me ka hanaʻana i ka pale o nā kahakai , nā kuʻuna, nā paepae, nā pā. Nui nā lau nui o actinidia i nā manawa a pau. I ka hoʻomakaʻana o keʻano he keleawe keleawe ko lākou, ua lilo lākou i mau'ōmaʻomaʻo me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo i ko lākou uluʻana, ma mua o ka puaʻana, ua loaʻa i ka lianas heʻalimaʻole, a ma hope o kekahi mau lā, e maloʻo mālie. Mahalo i kēia mea hoʻonani i ka nani, uaʻono nā mea poke pokepoke i ka mea kanu. ʻO nā Blooms liana me nā pua keʻokeʻo, ka meaʻala maikaʻi i piha i nā kaiāulu a pau.
ʻO Actinidia ka liana hua. ʻO nā hua i hiki i ke'ōleʻa, nā'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo, nā'ōmaʻomaʻu a me nāʻalaniʻalani, he leʻaleʻa maikaʻi ia. Hoʻomakaʻia nā hua i ka jam, pahū , a ua maloʻo. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka huaʻai ma nā hua hou o actinidia ma mua o ka'ūmū manuale a me ka lemon - nā alakaʻi o ka lāʻauʻea iʻikeʻia.
Ma ka hoʻolālā'āina, hoʻohanaʻia ka nani nani o ke kumu waina. Me ka hoʻomakaʻana o nā lā Kepakemaaka mālie, e huluhulu nā lau i kaʻulaʻula, i kaʻulaʻula, i kaʻulaʻula, no ka mea heʻano maikaʻi loa ka lāʻau!
Nāʻano o Actinidia
ʻO Actinidia colomicta he 30 mauʻano. ʻO ka lauʻano kaulana kaulanaʻo China,ʻo ka hua o iaʻano nāwiwi punahele nui, i loaʻa kokeʻia ma ke kūʻai. ʻEkoluʻano actinidia heʻano kūpono o ka mahele kaiāhua temperate:
- ʻO Actinidia colomicta ('Amur gipi) - ka mea maʻamau loa, nā pua i ka hopena o Mei - mahina mua o Iune, nā hua'ōmaʻomaʻo me nā hua'ōmaʻomaʻo e like me ka pipi.
- Nui nā pua keʻokeʻo a Actasidia paha i Iulai. Hiki ke mālamaʻia nā huaʻalani māma ma hope o ka hoʻouka.
- ʻO ka Actinidia ka lōʻihi loa (hiki i 30 m). ʻO kahi lāʻau e like me ke kaula e ola ana ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki. ʻO nā hua'ōmaʻomaʻo heʻala maikaʻi o ka paʻipaʻi, mai kahi kumu waina hiki ke ohi i 50 kg o nā hua.
Ke kanu a mālamaʻana i ka actinidia colomicta
Kūkuluʻia ka uluʻana o actinidia colomicta i ka puna. Ma muli o ka liana he lāʻau ola lōʻihi, e pono e hoʻomaopopo maikaʻiʻia ke kahua pae. Ināʻaʻoleʻoe iʻike i ka uluʻana i kēia mea kanu, ponoʻoe e aʻo i keʻano o ke kanu ponoʻana o actinidium. E kanu i ke kumu waina ma kahi o 1 m mai ka hale. Inā makemakeʻoe e kanu i kekahi mau mea kanu, a laila, he 1.5 m ka lōʻihi o ke kahawai o ka actinidia i kahi hohonu o 0.5 m a me ka laulā o 60 cm. Ua hanaʻia ka papawai wai he 15 knm, hiki ke komo i nā pebbles, ke one, nā pōhaku lepo . E hoʻomoʻa i ka humus lepo, nā mea liʻiliʻi, ka lehu a me ke one.
Ma keʻano laulā,ʻaʻohe paʻakikī ka mahiʻai o actinidia colomicta: he kūpilikiʻi ka lāʻau. Akā, ua hōʻoia ka hopena i ka huluhulu. Hoʻoemi i ka mahana a - 4 mau māka e hoʻoulu ai i nā lau a me ka wilting o nā wana, akā i ka - 8 mau wānana mau lālā e make. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waihoʻana i ke kumu waina i kahi i paleʻia mai ka makani me ka hoʻomālamalama pono.
ʻO kaʻokiʻana o ka actinidia o ka'ahapule i hanaʻia i loko o ke kau, ma hope o ka hāʻuleʻana o ka lau. Ināʻokiʻia ka mea kanu i ka wai puna, a laila e maloʻo. Hoʻomakaʻia ke kumu no ka hoʻoulu houʻana me kahi lianas 7 makahiki.
Ka hana houʻia o actinidia colomicta
Hōʻike houʻo Liana: ma nā papa, nāʻoki a me nāʻanoʻano.
I ka paʻiʻana i nā papa ma ka hopena o Mei, ua hoʻouluʻia nā'ōnana i ka lepo, kāpiliʻia a kāpīpīʻia me ka lepo. He mea nui e hoʻomauʻia ke poʻo o ka pana. ʻO ka makahiki aʻe, ua hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nā papa a kanuʻia i kahi paʻa.
Eʻokiʻoki no ke kanuʻana i kahi o ka 10 - 15 cm (pono e loaʻa nā lau) a wehe i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo o ka pana. E kanu i nāʻoki i kahi pani o ka peʻa a me ke one, eʻeli ana i ka 5 knm. I mea e ulu pono ai nā mea kanu, e hoʻonani a hoʻoulu nuiʻia. I loko o ke kau anuanu, ua uhiʻia nā'ōpiopio me nā lau maloʻo a me nā'ōmole.
He nui nā mea kanu i makemake e aʻo i keʻano o ka kanuʻana i ka actinidia o ka meli me nā hua. No kēia mea, ua kāohiʻia nā kumulāʻau noʻelua malama,ʻo ia hoʻi, ua kāpiliʻia e kahi pāpale paʻakai a mālamaʻia i kahi mahana o 1 a 5 mau kekelē Celsius. A laila ua uluʻia i loko o ka lumi pāmahana. I ka mahina o Mei, waihoʻia ka pahu i loko o ka ulu o ka māla. ʻO nā lālā o nā makahiki e hiki mai ana e kanuʻia i kahi mau loa.
Hoʻomaopopo i ka manaʻo: he mea aloha nui nā meaʻai a ka poʻeʻaihue, a no laila e makemakeʻia e hoʻokomo i kahi kiaʻi ma nā wahi'ōpiopio.