ʻO keʻano o ka plum plume "Zarechnaya wawe" i loaʻa muaʻia ma hope o ka heleʻana i ka Eurasia 21, Volga nani a me ka meaʻala. ʻO ka mea nāna i hoʻolālā i kēia keʻaʻanaʻo iaʻo ka All-Russian Research Institute o Genetics a me ka kohoʻana i nā hua lāʻau i kapaʻia. Michurin, ua hoʻokomoʻia ka Register Moku'āina i loko o ka makahiki 1988 i ka Central Black Earth'āina.
Hōʻike o keʻano plumʻano "Zarechnaya mua"
ʻO ka plum lāʻau "Zarechnaya wawe" he pale kaulike pāʻaniʻia, he'ōlohelohe. Hāpai ikiʻia kona mau lālā, heʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, me nā'ōpiopio a me nā kaulike. ʻO nā kupa - i waena o ka'ōpū, kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, heʻano like me keʻano kiko'ī,ʻaʻole i kāomiʻia i ka pana.
ʻO nā lau o Zarechnaya i ka wā mua nui ka nui ma mua o kaʻawelike, oval, me ka hōʻuku pōkole,'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo i ka'ōniʻoniʻo, ka momona a me kaʻoluʻolu, keʻili keʻokeʻo. Ua aneane likeʻole ka pepa, me ka lapalapa iki i keʻano o ka moku,ʻo ka palena o ka pepa.
ʻO nā Petioles o ka'ōmole o ka lōʻihi, ka lōʻihi a me ka puaʻa. ʻO nā kinona o ka liʻiliʻi, ka'ōwili, ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, kelo koke, koe wale nō ma kaʻaoʻao o ka pana.
ʻO nā'ōpulu'ōpulu me nā pua keʻokeʻo o ka nui o nāʻano, a me nā'ōpuni i hoʻopili i kekahi i kekahi. ʻO Pistil i ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana i nā lāʻau līʻihi -ʻelua ka lōʻihi o nā filaments uila pokole.
No ka ho'ākākaʻana o ka hua'ōmaʻa "Zerechnaya wawe," he oval-āpoe a puni, nui, me ka pākuʻu o 40 g. He mau pale violinē me kahi hilinaʻi ikaika. Hiki iki ke poʻo o ka hua, me kahi pūniu hohonu. Aia i kahi kuhi hohonu.
ʻO ka pulp o "Zarechnaya wawe" heʻano momona ia, paʻakikī, heʻono a loloa,ʻo kaʻono ka meaʻono, me kaʻoluʻolu maikaʻi. ʻO nā kōkoʻomaʻo he kūpono ia no ka hōʻiliʻili hou a me ke kaʻina hana papa. 'Ossicle oval, ka liʻiliʻi i ka nui, maikaʻi loa i kaʻiʻo.
ʻO ka hua mua ma hope o ka paeʻana he 3-4 mau makahiki. Ua hoʻomaka kokeʻo Maturation - i ka hopena o Iulai. Pau nā hua i ka manawa hoʻokahi. ʻOiwi maikaʻi loa - e hiki i ka 15 kg mai kahi lāʻau. He ulu maikaʻi ka lāʻau i nā lāʻau -ʻo ka lāʻau a me nā pua pua.
ʻO Plum "Zarechnaya mua" he pono i ka pollination me nā lāʻau momona pono'ī, a me nā pollinators maikaʻi loaʻo ia nāʻano likeʻole me "Volga Beauty", "Renklad Tambov" a me "Etude".
Ke kanuʻana a mālama i ka plum "Zarechnaya wawe"
Ponoʻia e kanu i nā mea kanu i ke kakahiaka nui, a hiki wale i ka puaʻana o nā'ōpuʻu. ʻO ka lua ma lalo o ke kanuʻana i nā plums i hanaʻia me ka hohonu o 60 cm a me ka laulā o 40 knm. E kāpīpīʻia ka lepo me ka humus a iʻole ka wai o ka māla. Ma hope o ke kanu, koiʻia ka wai nui.
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka lāʻau: i kēlā manawa kēia manawa, e weheʻia ka whiplash, kalowaleʻia mai nā'ōpala, kōkua maikaʻi i ka hakakāʻana i ka'ōpala o nā nāhelehele. Eia kekahi, pono e hānaiʻia i nā lāʻau i nā manawa āpau me nā meaʻaila mineral.
I ka'ōpiopio a me kaʻohi, he mea pono e pumeʻia mai nā maʻi'āpilikiʻi a me nā maʻi, a eʻoki pū hoʻi i nā wanaʻinoʻino a me ka uluʻole. No ka mea e ulu nui ana ka plum, e pono ana i kona mau lālā i ka manawa o ka hua hua.
Nā pōmaikaʻi o "Zarechnaya mua"
ʻO ka nui o ka plum "Zerechnaya wawe" ke koi nuiʻia ma waena o nā māla, no ka mea, ua hoʻonuiʻia ka ikaika o ka hoʻoilo ma ke kauwela, nā lāʻau kūpona, i ka hua nui. Hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i kaʻohiʻai i kēlā me kēia makahiki,ʻo ka hua i ka nani, ka nui, ka ulu muaʻana, a he mea nui hoʻi nā meaʻono. ʻO ka papa heluʻaiʻo 4.5.
E hoʻohanaʻia nā liona o ka nui "Zarechnaya wawe" no ka hanaʻana i ka jamʻala, jam, compote. Hoʻohana nā mea hoʻolaha iā lākou no ka hoʻoulu, ka palu, ka māmala, a me ka hua maloʻo.