ʻO nā maʻi o ka puaʻa momona e hiki ke emi i ko lākou ola ola. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka nohoʻana o ka puaʻa meaʻai ma nāʻano he nui, akā,ʻo ka mea nui ka hānai a mālama. ʻO kaʻai kūponoʻole e alakaʻi i ka nāwaliwali ikaika o ka maʻi a me ka nāwaliwali o ke kino. ʻO ka hopena o ka hanaʻana i ka puaʻa puaʻa mai nā maʻi he nui e pili ana i ka moku o ka pūnaewele immune.
Pono e hōʻuluʻuluʻia nā pahu hana mua no nā meaʻai puaʻa puaʻa, a pono e komo i loko o nā maʻi maʻi, nā maka maka, nā mea pāʻani, nā lāʻau'alopelo, a me nā lāʻau'ē aʻe e pono ai ke mālama i ka puaʻa. Ponoʻoe e loaʻa i kēlā manawa kēia manawa e loaʻa ka'ōlelo aʻo mai ka mea lapaʻau maikaʻi a hana i nā hoʻokolohua e pono ai.
ʻO kekahi o nā nīnau nui i nīnauʻia e nā mea nona kēia mau holoholona, "ʻEhia mau makahiki ola puaʻa pua?" Me ka mālama pono, nā hua puaʻa ola e ola ana i nā makahiki he 9-10, akā he mau manawa ke ola ka maʻi mumū i nā makahiki he 15. ʻO ka makahiki o ka puaʻa puaʻa e pili ana i ka moku o ka'ākuʻupaʻa, hoʻomaka ke kaʻina hanaʻelemakule mai ka 7 a 8 mau makahiki,ʻo ka holoholona i kēia mau makahiki ke koi aku i ka māmā a me ka hopohopo.
ʻO nā maʻi o ka puaʻa puaʻa
No kaʻike pono o ka maʻi i nā lā 3, ponoʻoe e nānā pono i ka puaʻa. Inā pōkole ka puaʻa, he lauoho lauoho, a laila,ʻo ka hopena o ka hopena he pale. ʻO nā mea maʻamau o ka puaʻa puaʻa, ua maloʻo, nā'auwaʻa, nā lice a me nā paʻipaʻi, he mea maʻalahi hoʻi ia no nā kānaka. Inā hāʻule ka wahine i nāʻaoʻao o ka lauoho,ʻo ia ka mea e hōʻike ai i ka uluʻana o ka meaʻawaʻole, no laila, koiʻia ka pilikino. ʻO ka nānāʻana o nā cones i ka puaʻa puaʻa he mea hōʻailona o ka'ōkiko, aʻoiaiʻo ia ka mea maʻamau, hiki ke koiʻia ka mea e pono ai. Akā, hiki i ka hulu manu huihuena ke hōʻailona o kahi maʻi maʻi. ʻO keʻano laulā,ʻo nā loli o keʻano, keʻano, ka hōʻoleʻana i kaʻai, ka makeʻana, aiʻole ka paʻaʻana i ka puaʻa puaʻa he mau hōʻailona o nā maʻi likeʻole, no laila he mea pono ke hoʻokaʻaʻike aku i ke kauka me ka hoʻokaʻuluaʻole.
He paʻakikī nā'ōmeʻa i ke anu. ʻO nā kiʻi a me ka mīpikipikipiki e hoʻopilikia ai i nā maʻi hanu hauʻoli i ka pua puaʻa. ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau ka maʻamau maʻamau, e holo koke ana i loko o ka'ōpū. ʻO nā meaʻeleʻele he pasteurellosis, kahi e hoʻomaka ai i ke anuanu maʻamau, akā ma muli o ka hopena o ka'ōheu o ka'ōpū a alakaʻi i ka makeʻana o ka holoholona. No kekahi kanaka,ʻoi aku ka pilikia nui o ka lymphocytic choriomeningitis, e lilo i meningoencephalitis. Hiki i ka maʻi ke hōʻike aku i ka niuʻona, paʻakikī i ka hanuʻana. Inā loaʻa kekahi mau hōʻailona likeʻole a make ka puaʻa, a laila pono e hanaʻia kahi autopsy no kaʻikeʻaʻole he pilikia i nā kānaka.
ʻO ka hōʻinoʻana i ka puaʻa puaʻa me nā ilo, nā pilikia me nā niho, kaʻaiʻana o kaʻilihune, nā maʻi viral hiki ke hoʻokuʻi i nā maʻi o ka'ōnaehana hoʻopunipuni. ʻO ka mea weliweli loa ka enteritis, nā maʻiʻeha. Ke make nāʻeha me E. coli ka holoholona i loko o 2-3 mau lā. ʻO Salmonella ma kahiʻano nui e hiki ai i ka make o ka holoholona,ʻoiai he mea weliweli ia no nā kānaka.
ʻO nā maʻi hōʻino loa no ka puaʻa puaʻa, he pseudotuberculosis a me ka maʻi lolo, a i loko o ka manawa pōkole hikiʻole ke hoʻohaumia i nā puaʻa puaʻa e noho pū ana.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka puaʻa meaʻai inā ua maʻiʻo ia?
ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻokaʻawaleʻia nā mumū maʻi mai kahi'ē aʻe. No kekahi hōʻailona o ka maʻi, ponoʻoe e leka i kekahi limahana. Hiki ke paʻakikī loa i ka hōʻailonaʻole me ka ho'āʻoʻoleʻia, akā e hiki i ka kauka maikaʻi ke haʻi aku i ke kōkua mua i ka holoholona. I kekahi manawa ua lawa ka hoʻololi i nā kūlana o nā mumuku a iʻole e hoʻololi i ka hānai. Ke pilikia ka pilikia me ka niho,
Mai ka mālama ponoʻana i ka puaʻa puaʻa e pili ana i ka nui o kona ola. I mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai ka pipi i nā mea nona ia mea no ka manawa lōʻihi, pono pono e mālama i nā rula māmā o ka mālama a me ka hānaiʻana aʻaʻole hoʻi e haʻalele i nā'ōlelo aʻo a nā puaʻa me kaʻike nui i ka mālamaʻana o ka mumipi.