I mea eʻoluʻolu ai ka'āina i ka home, pono e hana i ka mea i loko o ka terrarium i kahi microclimate, ka mea nui loa o ka honua. Ka kohoʻana i nā mea hana, nā meaʻai, ka mahana, ka palekana kūpono o nā maʻi -ʻo kēia mau hopena e pili pono i ka olakino o kā mākou mau mea kolo.
ʻO ka pono o ka'āina ma ka home
ʻO nā mea hoʻomaka, ka poʻe i kūʻai mua i ka mūkeke, makemake mau i ka lōʻihi o ko lākou ola . I ka lawe pioʻana, hiki ke noho maʻamau me nā kānaka noʻekolu mau makahiki. ʻO ka nui o ka nui o nā'āina e noho nei ma ka home, e hilinaʻiʻia ma ka mālama ponoʻana o nā meaʻai. Hiki pinepine nā mea hanaʻole iā lākou e noho ma kahi papahele o ka lumi, e hāʻawi i nā holoholona i nā meaʻaiʻole mai ka papaʻaina. ʻO ka hopena kūpono o ka hopena hewa o ka'āina'āina ma ka home, he hana maʻamau, ka lāʻau make a me kahi noho liʻiliʻi o ka pipi.
Pehea e hoʻolako ai i kahi terrarium no ka'āina'āina?
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā poʻe e pāloi i nā aquarium aniani. ʻO ka'āina i ka home noho i ka maikaʻi i loko o ka'enekau kūpono a 100 liters. He mea pono e haʻalele i ka paia o mua o ka hale no ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i nā waʻa liʻiliʻi, a e uhi i kaʻaoʻao a me nā kua i ka paia me ka'ilika iʻiliʻia a iʻole ka papa lāʻau. ʻO ka Terrariums no ka momona'āina heʻekolu manawa ka laula o ka pūpū o kahi mea hoʻokohu mākua e holo ai i loko.
ʻO nā meahana no ka terrarium o ka'ūla honua
I ka hoʻoholoʻana i ka pilikia o ka pehea e komo ai ka'āina'āina ma ka home, nui ka hilinaʻi pololei i nā lako no ka terrarium. Ināʻaʻoleʻoe e mālama i keʻano o ka microclimate i loko o ka aquarium a waiho i ke kūlana i kona iho pono'ī, hiki i nā holoholona ke maʻi a hōʻoluʻoluʻole. ʻO ka papa inoa o nā papahana pono loa heʻano liʻiliʻi a he nui nā helu,ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kālā nui no kā lākou kūʻai.
Nā mea hana no ka mālamaʻana i ka'āina'āina ma ka home:
- ʻO ke kukui Ultraviolet -ʻo ka mālamalama o kēia mea ke kōkua i ka hoʻomehanaʻana i ka mea nui a me ka lāʻau D3. Kū ka luminaire ma luna o ka lepo ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 20-40 cm.
- ʻO ke kukui me ke kukui māmā o 40W - hana i ka hana wela, he mea pono e mālama i kahi mahana mahana ma loko o ka terrarium o kahi o 27-29 ° C.
- ʻO ka holoi no ka holoiʻana i kahi mea kanu - lawe mākou i ka nui o ka moku i hikiʻole ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai ma mua o ka laina le'ī.
- ʻO kahi mea hānai a me kahi kīʻaha inu - he kūpono ke pālahalaha, kahi kaumaha a me ka pale me nāʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa.
- Thermometer - inā makemake nuiʻoe i ka'āina'āina ma ka home, i kona hoʻouluʻana a me ka mālamaʻana, a laila e kūʻai aku i kahi polokalamu lola me kahi hiʻohiʻona mamao a iʻole ke'anohanaʻenehana aquarium ma luna o ka sucker.
- ʻO ka uila he mea e nānā ai i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wela ma ka terrarium.
- Mālama - hiki iāʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi hale nani i loko o ka hale kūʻai puaʻa a hana pahaʻoe iāʻoe iho. ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i ka hanana no ka'āina'āina, akā,ʻaʻole pono i nāʻaoʻao o ka "lumi" a me nā inlets e paʻi i kona neʻeʻana.
Ka lepo no ka torto i ka terrarium
ʻO ka waeʻiaʻana o ka lepo e hana nui i ka mālamaʻana i ka hoʻopaʻi ma ka'āina ma ka home. I kona wa e hemo ai, holoi koke nā mea pīpī i nā kui, ma nāʻano he nui, ua hōʻinoʻia nā lālā i nā lālā, e ulu pinepineʻia nā maʻi catarrhal. Nui nāʻanoʻano likeʻole o ka lepo e māmā ai ka mālamaʻana i ka momona o ka'āina, a loaʻa iā lākou nā pōʻino a me nā mea maikaʻiʻole.
Ka nui o nā'āina maikaʻi no nā kola:
- nā niu niu;
- heʻiliʻili i kālaiʻia me ka hapa liʻiliʻi nui aʻe ma mua o ke poʻo o kahi mea palupalu (hoʻohana i ka māʻomi mālie o nā lima);
- wela;
- 'ōpala;
- ka moss ( sphagnum , yagel);
- i kaʻohi o ka mauʻu a me nāʻiliʻili.
ʻO ka lepo kūpaʻaʻole no ka mālamaʻana i ka'āina'āina ma ka home:
- ka pōhaku'ūpī me kaʻoki ākea - hiki ke alakaʻi i nāʻeha;
- ʻOkoʻa - maikaʻi, akā he lepo a loaʻa pinepine nā meaʻono;
- ke one maikaʻi.
- aina;
- ka puluʻehā polystyrene;
- ʻO ka pīpī pīpī -ʻo ka'ānaiʻana i nā pālahalaha e alakaʻi ana i ka lāʻau make o nā mea pipi;
- pepa.
Ka mālama i ka'āina
No ka kūʻaiʻana i nā lakohana a hoʻolako i ka terrarium ka hapalua o ka hana, ponoʻoe e hoʻokumu i nā kūlana maikaʻi no ka'āina'āina, e hoʻolako i ka home me ka meaʻai maikaʻi, mālama i ka pū holoholona holoholona. Pono i nā Reptiles ke kui kuiʻana i ka wā āpau, ma ka pukaʻole o ka lepo lepo paʻa, ulu lākou i nā nui nui a pale i ka'ō'ō. Eʻokiʻoki wale nā māmā māmā,ʻo ka wahi'āuliuli e ola ana a ma loko,ʻo ia nā capillaries koko. Pono e wehe i ka lepo ma ka terrarium, ka meaʻai, ke wehe i nā kumu punahele o ka maʻi.
Pehea e holoi ai i ka uku ma ka home?
ʻO ka mālama ponoʻana o ka'āina ka mea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i ka pīpī i loko o ka wai liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka Reptiles a hiki i ka 2 mau makahiki ke hoʻonohonoho i nā hanana wai 2-3 manawa i ka hebedoma, holoi pinepine ka poʻe mākua i ka holoi pinepine. E ninini i ka wai i loko o ka puluʻole i ka liʻiliʻi, he 2/3 wale nō ke kiʻekiʻe o kāu'īlio liʻiliʻi, iʻole e komo ka wai i loko o kona mau ihu. Ma ke kino o ka waiʻauʻau he mea weliweli, hiki i nā loli pōkole i ka mahana o ka wai ke hoʻonā i ke ahi aiʻole ka hikapila.
ʻO ka mahana kūpono loa no nā pāhū holoi e pili ana i 35 ° C. Me kahi kumu hoʻopūmaikaʻi ma kahi o ka wai mai ka pāpaleʻana i kekahi mau mea aloha e hoʻohana i nā infusions o ka chamomile. ʻO ka hanaʻana o ka wai a hiki i ka 30 mau minuke, ma hope o ka laweʻana i nā puppī, eʻoluʻolu i ka'ōpū a me ke kino me kahi lole liʻiliʻi. Ke hopohopo nui nei ka laumeʻa ma ka home i nā kumukūʻai, no laila, ma hope o ka hoʻopauʻana i kaʻauʻau e hoʻololi koke aku ia i kahi ahi wela.
Ka mālamaʻana i ka pūpū o ka hoʻopaʻi
ʻO nā maʻi nui o ka'ōpū he mau mīkini, hoʻoluʻolu a paleʻana i nā papa. ʻO ka hopena pinepine no kēia no ka nele o nā kukui uila, me kaʻole o nā huaora a me nā mea'ē aʻe i loko o ka terrarium paniʻia. ʻO ke ola o ka'āina'āina i ka home e kauʻia i kahi ala maʻamau, ma lailaʻaʻole i hoʻoweliweliʻia e nā mea pīhoihoi, akā pinepine nā mea nona lākou a me kā lākou mau keiki e hoʻokuʻu mau i nā pipi mai kahi kiʻekiʻe. Ua holoiʻia nā kīʻaha me nā lāʻau hōʻailona, i hoʻopaʻaʻia me ka gypsum a me nā polymers. Hoʻopiliʻia nā maʻi maʻi Fungal me nā huaʻona kūikawā, kahi e hoʻonā i kahi'āpana.
ʻO ka manaʻo o ka momona'āina ma ka home
ʻO ka ola kino o ka mea hoʻomalu e pili pono ana i kānaʻai, no lailaʻo ka nīnau e pili ana i ka mea e hānai i ka moa i ka hoʻoilo aiʻole ka wela wela i kāu mea momona. Ma keʻano,ʻike nā holoholona i kahi ulu o nā mea ulu maikaʻi, hiki ke hoʻopiha i ke kino me ka wai, a ma ka home,ʻo kaʻai wale nō ma luna o ka pūʻali. Pono nā mea'enela vitamona a me ka calcium e pono ai no ka mūkeke no ka uluʻana o nā iwi, ka puʻupuʻu musū a me ka pūpū, me kaʻole o kēia mau hanana,ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopihaʻia ka meaʻai o nā pipi.
Pehea e hānai ai i ka'āina ma ka home?
Hoʻohālikelikeʻia i kahiʻai i hiki i ka 70% o nā meaʻai a me nā hua'ōmaʻomaʻo, aia ka hapahā o ka meaʻai ma ka home i ka huaʻai, ke koena o kaʻai no nā meaʻai protein a me nā meaʻai. Hanaʻia ka mīkiʻu topena ma kaʻala palaoa wili, ka iwi i kuʻiʻia, ka glycerophosphate, carbonates. Pono pono ka'ōpona pa'ū no ka'umelo ma nā mea nui, ponoʻoe a 100 g o kēia mea no ka 1 kg o ka kaumaha o ka holoholona.
Pehea e hānai ai i ka'āina ma ka home:
- nā lau o nā mea kanu,
- ka piʻo,
- 'ōpala lawn,
- nā'ōpuʻu o ka'ōpuʻu,
- kaomi,
- Basil,
- i ka hoʻoilo, ua hāʻawiʻia nā kuhukū i ka mauʻu maloʻo a me ka palaoa o ka alfalfa,
- nā mea kanu (zucchini, kukama,ʻohi me nā dill, kāloti),
- nā huaʻiki,
- lama,
- nā cherries me nā iwi i unuhiʻia,
- nā'ōmaʻa,
- ka pears.
Pehea e hikiʻole ai iāʻoe ke hānai i kahi pākeke?
ʻO ka hānaiʻoleʻana i nā'āina ma ka home e alakaʻi ai i ka hōʻinoʻana i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi kūlohelohe, no laila, eʻikeʻia ka papa inoa o nā lauʻai maikaʻi, nā hua a me nā mea'ē aʻe'ē aʻe i kekahi mea momona. ʻO ka meaʻai kūpono no ka mea hikiʻole i ke kanaka ke pili i kāu pipi, ke kū'ē i ka laweʻana o ka mea nui, hoʻoulu i ka paila, ka hopena o ke iodine.
Nā huahana i pāpāʻia no nā kola:
- nā mea kanu hihiu a me nā mea kanu o ka ululāʻau - azalea, oleander, spurge, cyclamen, delphinium, kīlaʻau, lili, jasmine, hydrangea, mistletoe, rhododendron;
- nā iwi hua;
- i ka hua o ka hua;
- nā'ōmato;
- nā hua o nā lāʻau'ōpiopio;
- makaʻala;
- nā lāʻau laʻau a me ke kāleka;
- hoʻomākaukau i hoʻomākaukauʻia no nā mea'ē aʻe'ē aʻe;
- nā mea i kōlehuʻia;
- kaukiki;
- stew a me kaʻiʻo i kāpiliʻia;
- nā meaʻai palaoa;
- ka paʻakai paʻakiki a me ka nihi;
- Ua kapuʻia ma nāʻano nui e hāʻawi i nā lūlū i ka huaʻono;
- kaʻiʻo momona;
- nā'īlioʻona a make paha;
- nā pōhaku'ōpiopio;
- nā hamo.
Ehia mau lā i ka lā e hānai ai i ka torto?
He mea nui ka nīnau no ka manawa pinepine e hānai i ka uku, no ka mea, ma muli o kona olakino a ola ola. Hana mākou i nā holoholona o ka pō, no laila, ua hāʻawiʻia lākou i ka meaʻai i ke kakahiaka a iʻole no kaʻaina awakea. ʻO nā'ōpiopio a hiki i ka 2 makahiki ko lākou hānaiʻana i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā, a ua nui nā'āpiopio i kaʻaiʻelua aʻekolu paha i ka pule. Mai hāʻawi i nā mea wela a me kaʻai nui loa i ka meaʻai mai ka friji. Hoʻokuʻuʻia ka hope o nā mea e palahoʻia mai ka terrarium i loko oʻekolu paha hora, iʻole ai e make kaʻume.
Pehea e wai ai i ka pele i ka home?
ʻAʻole nā mea hoʻomaka mua eʻike i nā nuances a me nāʻano a pau o ka mālamaʻana i nā momona'āina ma ka home, e hoʻoikaika ana i kā lākou mau hale e inu waiā. He nui nāʻano holoholona pīkoi e inu maʻamau i ka vodichku me ka paʻakikī, hele wale i waho,ʻaʻole e komo i ka'ōpū. ʻO ka māhele nui o ka laumeʻa eʻaiʻia me nā mea kanu mea ulu, hoʻokuʻu i ka wai i loko o kaʻili i ka wā eʻauʻau ai, a kūpono lākou e inu i ka wai i nā mea maʻamau.
ʻO nā maʻi o ka'āina i ka home
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi a me nā traumas e kakali ana i nā holoholona ma loko o ka lumi a ma ke alanui paha. Ma waho, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻehaʻia e nā'īlio, i loko o ka mea ola honua a me nā ilo, ma ka papahele he mea maʻalahi ke loaʻa nā'ōpala o nā meaʻino. Ma keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ka'āina'āina i ka home me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono, hiki i ka meaʻai a me ka mea hoʻowalewale paha ke kōkua,ʻo ka lāʻau pono'ī me nā lāʻau'alopelo a iʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopilikia pinepine ai i ke kūlana.
ʻO nā maʻi nui o nā kola:
- Poniumonia - ke ala mai ka hypothermia, ka noho lōʻihi o ka holoholona i loko o kahi kiko. Hoʻomaʻiʻia ka maʻi me nā lāʻau'alopelo Baitril 2.5%, Oxytetracycline, Ampiox, Enroflon.
- Loaʻa o ka mea konupomi a me ka huamaila D 3 - nā'āpae eʻike i waho ma ka pae o ka pūpū, e hoʻomaluluʻana i nā papa. I nā holoholona kahiko, ua maʻalahi ka carapace, ua lilo nā iwi āpau. Hoʻomaʻoʻia nā kānalua e ke kinaike o ka Calcium gluconate, Panangin, ma ka hoʻoukuʻana i nā mea kohuke i ka mea hānai.
- ʻO ka hopena a me ka hamo - ua kanuʻia nā kuhukū ma ka home, ua mālamaʻia ka pūpū me ka peroxide, kaʻaila Lamizil, a Nizoral paha. Hiki iāʻoe ke hana i nā pulupili me nā lole, hoʻonaniʻia i ka chlorhexidine.
- Helminthiasis - e hoʻohana i Volbazen, Nemozol, Prazikvantel. Pono e hoʻomaopopoʻia ke kauʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ka meaʻai.
- Hoʻolaha Renal - mālamaʻia ke ola ma lalo o ka nānāʻana o kekahi mea lapaʻau e hoʻohana ana i ka hopena o Hartman, Calcium borgluconate, Dicynon, Cathosal.
ʻO ka hana houʻia o ka'āina'āina ma ka home
He mea pono i nā pā keʻike i ka hoʻonuiʻana o nā kuʻuna terrestrial ma ka home, i hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i ka nui o nā meaʻai. He mākaukau nā wāhine i ka 10, a ua mākaukau nā kāne no ke koho maleʻana i ka makahiki 5-6. Ma kaʻeha o ka poʻe hoʻokele i ka nohoʻana. Ma hope o ka haʻaleleʻana i ka hibernation, ua hoʻonuiʻia ka mahana i loko, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka puna, hōʻiliʻiliʻia nā huaʻai hou i loko o ka hānai. Ma kahi hui, he mea pono e loaʻa i nā kāne he 2-3 i kēlā me kēia wahine. ʻO nā puaʻa i hānaiʻia e kekahi mea kanu i hoʻomoeʻia i ke one a waihoʻia paha ma ka'āina,ʻo ka mahana hoʻolālā maikaʻi he 25-28 ° C.