ʻO nā'eosinophils nā pūnaewele i loko o ke koko. Hana lākou i kahi hana palekana a he māhele lākou o keʻano leukocyte. I kekahi mau kumu, hiki ke hōʻike i kahi hōʻoia koko e hōʻikeʻole i ka helu eosinophil i ka mea maʻamau. He aha keʻano o kēia a me keʻano o ia mea?
ʻO ke kumu o ka content eosinophil
ʻO nā'eosinophilsʻaʻole lākou e māhele i nā granulocytes. Ua hanaʻia ia mau mea mai ke kīpoko pū o ka iwi o ka iwi no 3-4 mau lā. Hoʻopiliʻia, eosinophils hele liʻiliʻi i loko o ke koko, a laila hele lākou i loko o kaʻili, ka palapala GI, aiʻole nā mumū. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ko lākou olaʻana he 10-14 mau lā. He mea nui kaʻona o ka eosinophil i nā wāhine a me nā kāne he mea maʻamau,ʻoiai ka hana holoʻokoʻa o ke kino e pili ana i kēia. ʻO keʻano, hoʻopau lākou i nā helminths a komo i nā pūnaewele'ē aʻe a iʻole nā'āpana.
No kaʻike inā he mea maʻamau ka helu o ka eosinophi, e ho'āʻo lākou i ke kauʻana o ke koko. ʻO ka heluhelu maʻamau i waena o 0.5 a 5%. No kaʻikeʻana i ka helu o eosinophils, pono ke laweʻia ke koko i kakahiaka nui. He pono i mua o kēiaʻaʻole e hana i nā hana kaumaha kaumaha aʻaʻole eʻai i ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole i'ōleloʻia e hāʻawi manawaleʻa i ke koko no nā hoʻokolohua leka:
- me ke kūpikipiki paʻakikī;
- i ka manawa hana;
- ma lalo o ka pilikia.
Eia kekahi, he mea maʻamau ka hoʻoholoʻana i nā eosinophils ma ke kākauʻana i ka pā mai ka ihu. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, e mālamaʻia kēlāʻano hana inā he kānalua ka hoʻonuiʻana o ka waihona o kēia mau pūnaewele, no ka mea, he meaʻuʻuku ka hoʻonānēʻana i ka'ōpū a me ke kaula mai ka nasopharynx. Eia hou, 'aʻole hiki i kēia hōʻailona ke hōʻike i nā hopena hoʻopunipuni, a hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu i kēlā me kēiaʻano.
Ka emi o nā eosinophil i loko o ke koko
ʻO ke kumu, inā e emi iho ka nui o nā eosinophils i ke koko ma mua o ka maʻamau, e kapaʻiaʻo eosinopenia. Hoʻohālikelike ka emiʻana o ka emiʻana o ke kino i nā mea o ka nohona. ʻO ke kumu, e mālamaʻia ka eosinopenia i kekahi mau maʻiʻeha:
- lepsis;
- pīkoʻi;
- maʻi maʻi typhoid;
- nā kāpena;
- pīnī ;
- poniumona.
Hiki ke hoʻohuiʻia nā hana hanaʻehaʻeha me ka pauʻana o nā eosinophils i loko o ke koko. Hiki i kēia nohona ke hiki:
- ma hope o kaʻili o ke kino;
- i ka wā maʻamau i nā lāʻau corticosteroid (e like me Cortisone, aʻo Prednisone);
- me ka ukiuki o ke kino palekana;
- ma hope o ka hōʻailona aʻeha paha;
- me ka huhū o ka pūʻali koa.
Eia kekahi,ʻo ka helu o nā eosinophils e hāʻule ana ma lalo o ke kiʻikuʻi me ka inuʻana o nā mea exogenous a hopena (e like me keʻano o ka hemolysis, porphyria, uremic, a me ka diabetic coma), i ka wā o ke kaniʻana, ka hopuʻana a me nāʻeha nui o ka maʻi.
Hoʻonuiʻia ka eosinophilia i loko o ke koko
Ināʻoi aku ka nui o nā eosinophil i loko o ke koko a iʻole ka mucosa miko ma mua o ka maʻamau,ʻo ia ka eosinophilia. Uaʻikeʻia kēiaʻano ma nā maʻi e hele pū ana me nā kaʻina maʻi. Ma waena o lākou:
- maʻi hānai;
- maʻi maʻi;
- urticaria;
- ka maʻi wela a me ka angioedema.
Eia kekahi, e ulu mai ka eosinophilia i nā maʻi i hanaʻia e nā pāpaʻi. Eia kēia mau mea:
- trichinosis ;
- giardiasis;
- echinococcosis;
- ka diphyllobothriasis;
- malaria.
Hiki ke heluʻia ka helu o eosinophil ma luna o ka maʻamau:
- nā maʻi lapaʻau pili;
- nā lāʻau vascularitis (ka rheumatoid arthritis, nodular periarteritis, lupus erythematosus pūnaewele);
- nā maʻiʻeleʻele (eczema, dermatitis, pustules cutaneous, pemphigus);
- nā maʻi koko (erythremia, lymphogranulomatosis, leukemia mielogenous maʻi lōʻihi).
No ka normalize i ka helu o eosinophils, pono pono ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu, kahi i emi ai ka hoʻonuiʻana i ko lākou kūlana. No kēia mea, ponoʻoe eʻimi i ka nānāʻana.