ʻO keʻano o ka aquarium ka iʻa iʻaʻaʻole no keʻano, akā, i ka hana a nā mea kanu'Asia i hala i nāʻano cichlases. ʻO iʻa iʻa me ka iʻa liʻiliʻi i kapaʻia "pale" no kona poʻo poʻo, e like me ke poʻo o ka manu, a me keʻano o ka momona. I kēia lā,ʻo nā perot iʻa nā mea punahele i nā aquarium a puni ka honua.
Pehea ka lawaiʻa e like ai me nā perots?
ʻIkeʻia ka iʻa e like me keʻano kiʻi kiʻi. ʻO kona kinoʻanoʻano'ēʻole, e pili ana i nā papalina a me nā'ōleloʻoluʻolu,ʻaʻole like me nā iʻa iʻa, e hoʻohanohano i nā mea'ē aʻe o nā loko. ʻO ka weheweheʻiaʻana o ka iʻa pālolo e hoʻokomo maoli i ka inoa o konaʻano aloha a me kaʻike kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻO ka manaʻo nui o ka cichlids - ka hakakā a me ka moroseness -ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā ia.
Ka lei o nā iʻa iʻa
ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo o ka iʻa cichlid heʻalaniʻulaʻula aʻulaʻula. Ma hope o ka manawa, hiki ke lilo i paler, akā inā e hana kēia, ponoʻoe e hoʻohui i ka meaʻai i ka meaʻai, a laila e lilo hou ke kala. Rarer, akā aia nā pela albino o ke keʻokeʻo a iʻole ka lemon maama. Nāʻala'ē aʻe (crimson, violin,'ōmaʻomaʻo, blue, etc.) -ʻo ia wale nō ka hopena o ke kālaiʻana i nā mea hana. ʻO nā maʻi i hala i kēia kaʻina hana e maʻi nui paha no ka maʻiʻole. A no ka paʻaʻole o ke kala - ua holoiʻia.
Ma waho aʻe o ke kalaʻula monochrome, hiki keʻikeʻia ka iʻa aquarium o ka paila - panda a me ka mālili, pearl a me diamond. Loaʻaʻia nā leka hopeʻelua ma hope o ka heleʻana i nā puluʻulaʻula a me nāʻano cichlases'ē aʻe. Inā he mauʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele wale nā iʻaʻeleʻele, e hōʻike ana kēia i kahi pilikia. Ma hope o ka hoʻoholoʻana i ka mea i hoʻonāukiukiʻia, e haʻalele nā kiko.
Ehia mau iʻa e noho ai na parrots?
Hiki i nā paila iʻa i ka aquarium ke ola ma mua o 10 mau makahiki. Ma ka maʻamau, hiki ke ola o ko lākou ola, akā,ʻo nā kūpono a pau e paʻa ai a me ka pukaʻole o nā maʻi kūponoʻole,ʻehiku makahiki. He ikaika loa nā hānai a he mākia. ʻO ka mea maikaʻiʻo ia ma ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai lākou eʻike i ko lākou haku aʻauʻau i ka paia o mua o ka aquarium i konaʻike. Hōʻike kēia a me nā hōʻailona'ē aʻe o kaʻikepili mai nāʻelele o ka honua honua.
ʻO ka aquarium iʻa iʻa
ʻO ka paila iʻa i loko o ka mālama a me ka mālamaʻana he lapuwale a he maʻalahi, no ka mea, he mea kūpono ia no nā mea hoʻokani mua. Pono e hoʻomaopopoʻia ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka anatomi - keʻano o kou waha,ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke komo i kekahiʻano o ka hānai. Ma keʻano laulā, ināʻoe e hahai i nā kulekele maʻalahi o ka waihona, eʻoluʻolu nā iʻa a hoʻoluʻolu i nā mea nona ka lōʻihi, ka pāʻani a me ka nani.
Aquarium no nā iʻa iʻa
ʻO ka paila iʻa i loko o ka aquarium e hana maʻalahi loa ia, no ka mea he nui ka nui o ka pahu -ʻo ka lōʻihi he 70 cm, ka nui - mai 200 liters. He mea nui e hoʻokomo i nā lako pono a pau i loko o ka aquarium:
- i ka pama no ka hoʻohālikelike i ka māmā o ke kahe o ka wai;
- ka pilakau no ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka oxygen;
- kaomi no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai;
- he kukui no ka kukui uila;
- ke ana wela no ka hoʻomalu o ka mahana.
He mea pono e kūʻai i kahi uhi no ka aquarium, no ka mea, e hiki i ka aquarium iʻa ke lele i waho o ka wai a make. No nā mea kanu a me keʻano o ka lepo,ʻaʻole i koiʻia e nā'aleka, akā he mea maopopo loa ko lākou wahi e hoʻomalu ai. He mea nui kēia ma muli o ka loaʻaʻana o kēia mahele i ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i ka papahana ma waena o ka hui, a no lākou a pau he mau hale "kaʻawale" paha. Hiki iā ia ke hana i nā'āpana, nā hapalua o nā pūniu niu, nā'ōpili'ōpili, a pēlā aku.
ʻO ka wai wela no ka iʻa iʻa
ʻO ka mahana kūpono o ka wai no ka mālamaʻana i nā iʻa iʻa ma loko o + 22-28 ° C. ʻO nā mea'ē aʻe o ka wai he mea nui maʻaneʻi:
- ke kūpikipiki wai 6-15 °;
- ka momona 6.5-7.5 pH;
- ka nele loa o ka amonia, amonia a me ka nitrates.
ʻO wai ka mea e hana i nā iʻa iʻa?
Ma muli o ka noho maluhia o ka iʻa iʻa, maikaʻi loa kona launa pū me nā iʻa'ē aʻe. Kūlekana lākou me nā hoa noho mālie, a me ka poʻe koho. Hoʻomaopopoʻia nā kūlana maʻalahi me kaʻaha , nā CichlidsʻAmelika Hema, nā meaʻoluʻolu, nāʻala a me nā pahiʻeleʻele. No nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, hiki i ka iʻa iʻa aquarium ke'ū wale iā lākou,ʻikeʻia e like me ka meaʻai, no ka mea, maikaʻi loa kēia wahi.
Nā Pila Peʻaka - Mālama
ʻO ka aquarium iʻa cichdida kāleka heʻano kūpono ia o ka mālama,ʻo ia hoʻi he mea pono iā lākou ke pani i 30% o ka wai i loko o ka aquarium. Hōʻikeʻia kēia ma kaʻike maoliʻana o ka iʻa i loko o ka aquarium i ka nui o nā meaʻaiʻai e hāʻule i lalo a alakaʻi i ka wai i kahi haumia, aʻo kēia ka mea e hiki ai i ka lāʻau make o nā kānaka a me ko lākou make. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hānaiʻana.
He aha ka mea e hānai i nā iʻa iʻa?
E like me ka mea i haʻi muaʻia, heʻanoʻokoʻaʻole ka anatomia. Hāmama ka waha o lākou i kahi'āpana liʻiliʻi, no ka mea he mea paʻakikī kā lākouʻai. ʻAʻoleʻoe eʻike e pili ana i kēiaʻano, hiki iāʻoe ke lawe mai i nā holoholona i ka pōloli. No lākou, he meaʻai kūikawā, i hōʻikeʻia ma keʻano o nā kumukūʻai liʻiliʻi, ua kūʻaiʻia. ʻO keʻano o iaʻano meaʻai,ʻo ia nō ka mea e lele mua ana ma luna o ka honua, a laila, e hoʻomau mālie i ka lalo. Hāʻawi kēia i kahi manawa hou no ka iʻa, akā, no kēia mea, nui ka nui o nā mea e waiho ai i lalo, no laila, e lilo i mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine i mea no ka mea nona kekahi mea i maopopo.
Eia kekahi,ʻo ka meaʻai no nā mea momona ka mea kūpono no ka nohoʻana a me ke kau. ʻO nā meaʻai nui e like me ka mea'ūmū a me nā'īlio keoki kūpono hoʻi. Inā makemakeʻoe e "tint" i nā kāpena, hiki iāʻoe ke hāʻawi iā lākou i nā mea lawaiʻa me nā mea kiʻekiʻe o ka pati. I ka manawa like nō me kaʻaiʻana i nā kākāka wale nō kahiʻai maloʻo he meaʻino - he wahi wale nō ia o kā lākouʻai. I kekahi manawa he mea pono ia no lākou ke hāʻawi i ka meaʻaiʻeleʻele'ōpala - zucchini, peʻa, pepaʻulaʻula. ʻO ka hānai he 1-2 manawa i ka lā. Hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi lā.
ʻO Paroki Fish Disease
ʻO ka paila iʻa, e like me nā cichlid, he kūpaʻa maikaʻi a me ke kū'ēʻana i ka maʻi. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono,ʻaʻole kokoke ka maʻi i ka maʻi, a me ka maʻi, ua maikaʻi ke hele. ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau i hiki i kahi aquarium home iʻa e loaʻa:
- ʻO Manka (aiʻole'othythyothyroid) he maʻi aquarium kahe i ulu i ka pilikia. E hoʻomaopopo he hiki i ka iʻa ke maʻi mai ko lākou mau iʻa, i uhiʻia i nā'ōpū keʻokeʻo, e like me semolina. ʻO kekahi mau iʻa iʻaʻulaʻula mai Asia mai i hoʻomohala i kahiʻano wela o ka maʻi, e ulu ana ma ka uila a no kekahi mau hora e alakaʻi ai i ka make. No laila, e hoʻomaka koke ke kāpena ma hope koke o ka loaʻaʻana o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi.
- Hexamycin. ʻO kēia maʻi ke kumuʻia e nā flagellates, e pili ana i ka'ōpū. Eʻike i ko lākou nohoʻana ma ke keʻokeʻo mucous keʻokeʻo, ka hōʻoleʻana i ka iʻa mai kaʻai, a me ka kuhaʻana. Ma hope mai ma ke poʻo, uaʻikeʻia nā maʻi liʻiliʻi.
- Hoʻopiliʻia me ka amonia i ka hewaʻole - ka hoʻonui nuiʻana o ka iʻa, kahi hoʻomakaʻole o ka aquarium. I ka hanaʻinoʻana i ka paʻakai o nā parrots iʻulaʻula aʻeleʻele paha, loaʻa iā lākou kahiʻaʻahu komo. Hoʻomaka ka iʻa, ka nui o ka iʻa, iʻa e ho'āʻo e noho kokoke i ka kānana. No ka mālamaʻana i ke kūlana hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka wai - pinepine i ka lā, e ninini ana i ka hopena o ka pāhare pālolo, hydrogen peroxide a me nā hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no nā aquarium e like me Antimammak.
ʻO ka hānauʻana iʻa iʻa
Ma muli o ke kumu o nā kumu hana, nā iʻa a me ka hana hou i loko o ka aquarium, he mau manaʻo likeʻole. ʻAʻole kūponoʻole nā kāne,ʻo ia hoʻi,ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomāʻona i nā hua. Eia naʻe, i ka piha o ka makahiki 1.5, hoʻomaka lākou e uha likeʻole, alakaʻi i kahi pāʻani male, kūkulu i kahi pūnana. Hāpai ka wahine i nā hua, a mālama nui lākou iā ia. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ka launaʻoleʻana, e ulu keʻokeʻo nā hua i ka manawa, aʻaiʻia ka iʻa.
Pākīʻo Parrot
ʻO kahi wale nō eʻike ai pehea e hoʻonui ai ka iʻa iʻa i ka wahine palau i kahi mea'ē aʻe o cichlids. Mai iaʻano pilina a hiki i ka loaʻaʻana o kahi hua hānai, akāʻaʻole naʻe e like me ka pālolo. No ka hoʻouluʻana i ka'ōpena o ke kopeʻana, ua piʻi ka mahana o ka aquarium i + 25 ° C. Hoʻomaka ka'ōmole o nā paila a me nā cichlids i ka lepo a me ka kūkuluʻana i nā pūnana. He mea mahalo loa ia e nānā i ka pāʻani o ka iʻa. Huluʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi a me nā mea i hoʻomoʻaʻia i ka lā 5-6 a lilo i paʻi. I kekahi mau lā ma hope mai, hoʻomaka lākou e hele aʻai wale.