ʻO ka AST he hōʻailona no ka aspartate aminotransferase, he enzyme intracellular e hana nui i ka hoʻokomoʻana o nā amino acids. Hōʻike ka enzyme i kaʻoihana nui loa i nā hana hana kūmole, kahi e hana ai i loko o nā'ōpū o ke ake, a me nā puʻupaʻa, ka puʻuwai, nā pūpūʻeleʻele a me nā hope o ke aʻa.
ʻO ka ho'āʻo koko no'AST ka mea maʻamau i nā wāhine
ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau o ka AST i loko o ke koko o nā wāhine, uaʻikeʻia he 20 a 40 mau'āpana o kēlā me kēia lita. I kēia hihia, hiki i nā hōʻailona haʻahaʻa i hiki, aʻo ka hōʻailona o kahi hana hoʻomanaʻo kūpono,ʻo ia ka helu kuhikuhi AST ma lalo o 5 mau'āpana o ka lita. Hoʻohālikelikeʻia nā mea i hoʻonuiʻia i ka nānāʻana inā uaʻoi aku ka paepae ma 45 mau'āpana ma ka leka.
Eia kekahi, i ka hōʻuluʻuluʻana o ke kiʻekiʻe o AST i loko o nā wāhine, pono eʻikeʻo iaʻo kona kaupili ma muli o ka makahiki. No laila, hiki i nā makahiki he 14, uaʻikeʻia ka hōʻailona he 45 mau pūnaewele, me ka emi ikiʻana. A i ka makahiki 30 wale nō ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o ka palena kiʻekiʻe o ke kau maʻamau i 35-40 mau māla ma ka leka.
Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻomaopopoʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻohanaʻia kekahi mauʻano no ka hoʻoholoʻana i kēia hōʻailona, aʻo ka nui o nā mea maʻamau e like me ka mea i hoʻohanaʻia. No laila, e hoʻokōʻia ka weheweheʻana o ka hōʻailona e kekahi mea lapaʻau.
ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o AST i loko o ke koko
ʻO nā hihia ke emi o ka AST i loko o ke koko ma mua o ka maʻamau, ma nā wāhine a me nā kāne,ʻaʻole i maʻalahi, a ua manaʻoʻia he mea nuiʻole kaʻike diagnostical i kēlā mea hōʻike. Loaʻa kēia ma kaʻikeʻana o ka palena lalo o ka mea hōʻike maʻamau ka paʻakikī, aʻo ka hōʻailona o ka 10-15 mau'āpana,ʻaʻole hiki ke heluʻia he hōʻailona pololei no ka hikiʻana o nā maʻi.
ʻO ka emiʻana o ke anuu AST paha no:
- pau loa;
- ka nele o ka hua B6 ;
- ka manawa kūlana o ka cirrhosis a iʻole nā mea hanaʻino'ē aʻe paha (ʻo ka emi ikiʻana o nā hōʻailona, ma lalo o 5 mau'āpana o ka lita).
ʻO ka piʻiʻana o ke kiʻekiʻe o AST i loko o ke koko
Ma keʻano laulā, uaʻoi aku ka pinepine o nā hōʻailona kūpono o ka AST a hiki ke hōʻike:
- ka cirrhosis, ka maʻi hepatitis a nui (he mea nui ka loea ACT a hiki i kaʻoihana keʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau manawa);
- ka muscular dystrophy a me dermatomyositis (ma mua o ke kaʻina hana e pili ana i 8 manawa);
- ka nui o nā pancreatitis , ka maʻi koko, nā lālani mua o ka gangrene (2-5-nui keu);
- ʻo ka thrombobolbolism o ke aniani o ka pulmonary (ʻoi loa i ka norm by 2-3 times).
Ma waho aʻe o nā pilikia i luna, uaʻikeʻia ka piʻiʻana o ka AST ma nā hopena angina a me ka'ōpū o ka naʻau.