No ke aha i hānauʻia ai nā keiki me nā kino kīnā?

ʻO ke keiki ola olakino a me ka hauʻoli ka moe a kekahi momona. Eia naʻe, i ka hana -ʻaʻole i nā manawa a pau. I kekahi manawa ua hiki mai ka manawa ma mua o ka hānauʻana o nā keiki i nā maʻi o ka ulu e ho'ēmi ana i kona mau mana, a i kekahi manawa e kūponoʻole i ke ola. No laila, ma mua o ka hānauʻana o nā wāhine hāpai e hoihoi i ka nīnau no ke kumu i hānauʻia ai nā keiki me nā kino kīnā.

He aha nā kumu o ka hānauʻana o nā keiki me ke kino kīnā?

Ma muli o nāʻikepili,ʻo ka 3% o nā keiki a pau i hānauʻia ma ka honua ua hānauʻia me nā meaʻino. Eia nō naʻe,ʻo ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo ka paʻaʻana o ke kīnā i ke kino. Hoʻomumuʻia keʻano i kekahiʻano i, ma ka hapanui o nā hihia,ʻaʻoleʻike nā keiki me nā maʻi hanana; make koke i ka manawa ulu. No laila, e pili ana i ka 70% o nā hoʻopiʻi holoʻokoʻa i ka manawa a hiki i ka 6 mau wiki e loaʻa ai i ka hanauna anomalies.

I mea e maopopo ai i ka hānauʻana o nā keiki me ka halaʻana a me nā hopena o ka hopena, pono eʻike e pili ana i nā kumu kūpono o ka uluʻana o nā hanaʻino. Hoʻoheleʻia lākou a pau i loko: ma waho (exogenous) a me loko (hope).

ʻO nā kumu i waho o kēiaʻano nā mea i hoʻohuli i ke kino mai ka waho, ua alakaʻi i ka uluʻana o nā kuhi. Hiki iā:

• ka hopena maikaʻiʻole o ke kaiapuni;
• ka maʻi maʻamau i loko o nā wāhine hāpai;
• ke heleʻana o nā maʻi maʻamau (e like me, toxoplasmosis );
• hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

Ma waena o nā mea hopena ma kahi mua, he mau anomalies genetic. Hāpaiʻia ko lākou helehelena e ka:

• nā makahiki o nā mākua;
• inā he mau keiki i ka uluʻana, a laila, maikaʻi ka māhele o ka kūpono o keʻano o ia mau mea ma nā keiki;
• ka hopena maikaʻiʻole o nā hanana o ka nohona (noho ma nāʻoihanaʻoihana, hana ma kaʻoihana o kaʻoihana olahana, a pēlā aku).

No laila, pinepine nā makuahine e kali ana i ka nīnau i ke keiki inā he 17 makahiki ka makua. E like me ka mea i haʻi muaʻia,ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka hopena o nā mākua i ka hopena hope loa i ka uluʻana o ke keiki. Ma muli o nā hemahema i kēia au, nā'ōnaehana hānau kāne a wahine, hiki ke kūpono i keʻano o nā keiki me nā meaʻino.

Eia kekahi, inā he 40 mau makahiki ka makua kāne, hiki ke hānauʻia kahi keiki me nā hewaʻana,ʻaʻole ia e hilinaʻi i kona olakino kinoʻole aiʻoleʻole. ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo, ma muli o kaʻikeʻana o nā meaʻepekema o ke Komohana, aia i loko o nā kāne keʻelemakule ka piʻiʻana o nā anomalies o nā pūmene pūlū, a ma ka hopena e hiki ke alakaʻi i nā meaʻino i nā keiki.