ʻO ka maʻi mai ka maʻi

I kēia mau lā,ʻaʻole makemake nā mākua i ka lapaʻauʻana e pili ana i ka tubercle bacilli i kā lākou mau keiki, me ka manaʻo heʻano phenol, mercury, etc. ʻO ke kumu,ʻo nā pāpale āpau e pili ana i ka maʻi o nā keiki aʻaʻoleʻole -ʻo ka hoʻoholo o nā mākua, akā ponoʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kēia lokomaikaʻi i nā'āina he nui ka nui o nā maʻi o ke kīkō. ʻOiaiʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻawi i ke kanaka i kahi palekana piha mai ka mea nāna e hoʻopuka i ka maʻi maʻi, 70% o ka maʻi iʻole e komo i kahi puka ākea. Eia kekahi, kokoke i nā keiki a pau i kuʻiʻia i ka maʻiʻeha , pinepineʻole i ka maʻi me kona mau maʻi kūʻokoʻa - ka maʻi o ka iwi, nā hui.

I ka wā hea e pāloloʻia ai i ka maʻiʻeha?

Ke hanaʻia kēia āpau i ka lā 4-6 o ke ola o ke pēpē,ʻo ia hoʻi. i loko o ka haukapila hānai. Inā hanaʻia ka lāʻau āpau e ka'ōpiopio i kēia manawa,ʻo ka hopena i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka pēpē he 1.5-2 mahina.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻailona hōʻailona ma ke kaʻina o kēia mau mea:

1. ʻO kekahi pūpū māmā (5-10 mm), i hanaʻia ma kahi pae o kaʻiliʻana, piʻi i luna o kaʻili.
2. Ke kīʻaha me kahi waiʻeleʻele.
3. Iʻekolu mau mahina, e uhiʻia ka poho, aʻo kahi o ka palapa ua uhiʻia me kahi'ūpiki.
4. Kūleʻa ke kīpoko a hōʻike hou i nā manawa.
5. Ma hope o nā mahina he 5-6, hiki i ka nui o nā keiki ke kelehule (3-10 mm).

ʻAʻole kahi mea e hoʻomau ai i ka hana, no ka mea ʻO ka holoiʻana i nā hōʻailona hiki ke pepehi i kāna maʻi āpauʻole. Ināʻikeʻoe i ka piʻiʻana o nā pūnana lymph ma lalo o ka lima ma kaʻaoʻao hema - ponoʻoe e huli i ka pediatrician. ʻO kēia hōʻailona he hōʻailona o ka pilikia o ka maʻiʻana.

Inā he keikikāne i ke 7 o makahiki i loaʻa ka hopena Mantoux maikaʻiʻole, a laila e lawelaweʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawaʻelua. Ie. ʻO ka pāpākiko i ka maʻiʻeha ka pono o 6-7 makahiki,ʻo ia ka nui o ka palekana i mālamaʻia i ka maʻi.

Aia i loko o nā kamaliʻi hou i hōʻikeʻia nā hōʻailonaʻoi loa o ka maʻi - ka lolo a pinepine ka pōʻino o ka lolo, e hiki ai i ka meningitis. ʻO ke kumu o ka lāʻau o ka maʻi i ke keiki hānau i ka wā e hiki ai. Pono ke kau muaʻana i ka lāʻau i mea e hiki ai i ke keiki ke hoʻoikaika i ka palekana i ka maʻiʻeha.

ʻO ke BCG,ʻoiai keʻano o ka hōʻailona i ke kīkoko, e hana i nā keiki hou hou. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia kona palapala - BCG-M no nā pēpē, a ua kū'ē i ka hōʻai'ēʻana. ʻO ka manawa pinepine,ʻo nā pēpē i'ōpiopio, nā keiki hānau hou me nā maʻi hemolytic, nāʻeke o ka pūnaewele pūpū waena.