ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻiaʻana o nā pūnaewele i kēlā me kēiaʻili, e like me kaʻili o ka maka a me ke poʻo, ua kapaʻia he neoplasms. ʻO nā neoplasms keʻano o kaʻokoʻa o nā pūnaewele, ka hiki ke hana i nā mea'ē aʻe a me nā pūnana lymph, a pēlā nō hoʻi i ka makeʻana a me ka luhi me kahi hopena hope loa. Ma muli o kēia neoplasm ma kaʻili e hiki ke māheleʻia i nāʻano penei:
- ua pona;
- hōʻino;
- palena.
ʻO ka neoplasm o kaʻili
Eia kēia mau mea:
- na kikoo a me na upena;
- nevi (hānau hānau a hānau hānau);
- papillomas;
- nā maʻi koko mai nā kēpau: nā hanahana (mai ka wela), adenomas a me nā atheromas (mai keʻokoʻa);
- Hemanigiomas a me nā lymphoiomas (mai ke koko a me nā ipu wai);
- nā maʻi koko mai nāʻano likeʻole o nā kino: fibromas (mai ka hookui), leiomyomas (mai ka muscular), lipomas (mai ka momona);
- nā pūpū neurogenic o nā kīnana nerve a me nā kiko, a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
ʻO nā hāmaʻa, nā kī a me nā papalina nā hopena o ka papillomavirus kanaka. Ke hanaʻia kekahiʻano o ka papillomas me ka mumuna mau loa o kaʻili a me nā membrane mucous. Loaʻaʻole a loaʻa paha nā meaʻelele, eʻikeʻia ana ma nā makahiki.
Hiki ke pale i ka neoplasm ala ma kaʻili me nā hōʻeha, nā lālani X a me kaʻikeʻana o ka lā, i ka wā eʻikeʻia ai kaʻili o nā mea paakiki, me nā maʻi maʻi maʻi lōʻihi. ʻAʻole ka hapa iki i hoʻokaniʻia e ka helu kaulike. ʻO nā'ōpena o kahi maʻi paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale loaʻia, ua lohi ka ulu,ʻaʻohe huapili ma nā mea kokoke.
Aia i nā neoplasmsʻoʻoleʻa ke hiki ke hali:
- ke pepeiaohao;
- ke keratosis;
- puaʻa xeroderma;
- keratoacanthoma;
- ka puaʻa maeʻa.
Ke pale i nā piko o ka palena palena mai ka lōʻihi o ka nānāʻana i ka lā me ka paleʻole o kaʻili, e hoʻokaʻawale i ka hopena o ka hopena o ka maʻi, e pale i konaʻeha. A pono pono ke nānā pono i kēia mau hoʻokolohua, ināʻaʻohe mea e hoʻoponopono kokeʻia. Ma keʻano laulā,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nāʻepaʻili o kaʻili a me ka hoʻomakaʻana i ka weheʻana (ʻoiai no nā ulu ulu mua), no ka mea, hiki i ka loli ka paʻakikī.
ʻO ka maʻi kino o kaʻili
ʻO ka melanomaʻeleʻele weliweli loa. ʻO ka pahuhopu nui i loko o kaʻili. Hana pinepineʻia ka melanoma mai kahi nevus puaʻa i kona trauma, ka nui o ka hoʻonaniʻana. He pālahalaha ka'ōpū me nāʻaoʻaoʻoleʻole aiʻole kahi hana likeʻole me kahi ākea i uhiʻia me nā koko koko. Hoʻonui ka hoʻonaʻauao i ka nui a hāʻawi wikiwiki i nā pili. Hoʻomaopopoʻia ka hōʻailona melanoma me ke kōkua o ka phosphorus radioacting, a ua loaʻa i ka tumato 10 manawaʻoi aku ma mua o nā moʻo ola olakino, e hoʻohana ana i nā pahupapaʻu o ka cytological, ka nānāʻana o ka moʻolelo.
ʻO nā neoplasms malignant o kaʻili ke kau pūʻia me ka epithelioma (ka carcinoma pūpiko pūpū). ʻO Basaloma kahi kīpīʻeleʻele i uhiʻia me kahi'ūpiki. ʻO konaʻano ma muli o ka halaʻana o kekahi mau makahiki, lilo ia i keʻano o ka cellcinoma cellular o kaʻili. Heʻoi aku kaʻino o ka epithelioma ma mua o ka cell basal, a hāʻawi koke i nā metastases i nā lymph nodes, a ma hope iho, e piʻi koke ka maʻi o ka maʻi. ʻO ka make ma ke kaheʻana o ka'ōpū, ma muli o ka makeʻana o ka maʻiʻeleʻele a me ka nāwaliwali o ke kino.
ʻO ka hōʻoiaʻana o ka neoplasm o kaʻili
No nā maʻi diagnostics a me nā maʻiʻokoʻa o nā maʻi'ōpiopio, ua hoʻohanaʻia kēia mauʻano penei:
- ka hoʻokolokolo a me ka palpation;
- keʻano thermometric;
- ke aʻo 'ana radioisotope;
- ʻike noiʻi morphological (cytology, histology);
- ke hoʻokolo '
- nā diagnostical diagnostics a me nāʻano noiʻi instrumental e hoʻokuʻu i nā metastases i nā mea likeʻole, a pēlā aʻe.
Hanaʻia o ka neoplasm o kaʻili
Ke kohoʻana i keʻano o ka lāʻau, ke hoʻomanaʻo nei ke kauka i keʻano o ka tumora, kahi o kona wahi, ka pae, ka moʻomanaʻo histological, keʻano o nā mea a puni. Hoʻohanaʻia nāʻano o kēia mau mea:
- ka wehe 'ana i nā neoplasms o kaʻili, me ka laser a me ke cryogenic;
- ka hōʻailona hōʻailona;
- kaona
- hui pūʻia.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, i ka wā hiki loa, e hele i ke kauka e hana i ka lāʻau manawa kūpono, e hiki ai i ke kanaka ke mālama i ke ola.