I hoʻokahi tausani mau makahiki i hala, ua hanaʻia nā pahi i Damaseko i hanaʻia ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Damaseko i kahi kikowaena maoli. ʻO kekahi mea pale kaua me nā pāpale kapu o Damaseko, uaʻikeʻia kahiʻoihana kiʻekiʻe e ke kumukuai nui, he paʻakikī e kūʻai,ʻoiai inā e loaʻa ana ke kālā. ʻO ka mea no kēia ikaika o kaʻoihana i ka hanaʻana. Eia hou,ʻo ka mea huna o ka hanaʻana i Damaseko, ua ikaika loa ia e mālamaʻia e nā mea hoʻomākaukau o ka'āina, nā mea i haʻalele i nā mea huna o kaʻohana mai kēlā hanauna i kēia hanauna. ʻO ka hoʻokahi wale nō o kēia kila kila i hiki ai i ka poʻe Kepanī, ka mea nāna i hoʻohana i kēlā mea kila e hana i kā lākou Kanibana koa. A kaulana nā kamaliʻi Lūkini no ka damask kila mai ke kila kila.
ʻO Damaseko he pālakila nui keʻano, ma waenakonu o ka maka he kumu paʻa, kahi i paʻa mauʻia i nā papa maikaʻi o ke kila. Ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 20, ua hoʻololi maoliʻia ke kūlana me Damakakuka i ke kila, a he mea hiki ke hoʻololi maoli i ka'ōpū, e like me keʻano.
Ke kāpena o nā pahi mai Damaseko kila
He aha ka mea iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā pahi a ke aliʻi maʻamau mai Damaseko aku, e ponoʻoe i kēlā mea kaumaha ma ka lumi kuke? He kūʻokoʻa loa kēia mau pahi aʻoi aku i nāʻano pānaʻi kolohe, kahi i loaʻa pinepineʻia ma ka lumi kuke (alkaline, acidic). ʻO kēia kūʻaiʻana ua hele pū me kahi hoʻokahi wale nō o nāʻoluʻolu -ʻo ke kumukūʻai. Akā, e hoʻomaopopoʻoe i ka kūʻaiʻana i nā pahi wīkī mai Damascus mai, he hana hoʻokahi manawa ia, no ka mea,ʻaʻole e hiki ke hao i kā lākou ma keʻano o ka hana maʻamau. ʻO kēia pahi kīhini i hanaʻia i Damaseko ke kila i ka wā i emiʻole,ʻo kaʻoki i hāʻawi maikaʻi loa,ʻo ka hanaʻana me ia mea hana he mea leʻaleʻa. ʻO nā hana e pono e hanaʻia me ka pahi ma ka lumi kukeʻoi aku ka wikiwiki: kāohi,ʻoki, oki - nā mea a pau i loko o kekahi mea o kekona! Ma ke kūʻaiʻana mai i kahi o nā kīʻaha maikaʻi loa mai Damascus mai,ʻaʻoleʻoe e kūʻai i kēia papa helu no nā lā i hala.
Nā pahi wili palaoa mai Damaseko
Ma kēia māhele, e aʻo mākou i kahi e mālama pono ai i ka pahi wīkini, ma kahi paha, e hoʻoulu ai. Ke koiʻia nā pahi mai Damaseko aku, he mea nui loa ka mālamaʻana i kaʻoki i makemakeʻia. Hoʻohālikelikeʻia ka manaʻo kūpono he 90 ke koho. ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻonani i ka pahi aʻoi loa, e lilo ai i mea maikaʻi maikaʻi. Pono e mālamaʻia ka lakio o ka pīhiliʻokiʻana o ka pale i ka pahu ma kahi o 20-25 °. E ho'āʻo e mālama i kēia kihi me ka hoʻololiʻoleʻia, a laila e loaʻa ai ka pahiʻoi mai ka manawa mua. E hōʻoia i ka hopena o ka hale pākoki, hikiʻoe i ka hopena o ka pahi. E nānā pono iāʻoeʻaʻole i hāʻule ka pahi mai ka pā, a laila hiki iāʻoe ke'ōpala i kona ākea o waho. Mai kaomi pinepine i ka pahu -ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka hana, akā, ma keʻano he mea paʻakikī. Ināʻoe e hoʻokō i ka wikiwiki, a laila, hikiʻole iāʻoe keʻike i ke kiko.
ʻO nā pahi maikaʻi maikaʻi loa o Damaseko
Ma ka pono, hiki iā mākou ke'ōlelo e hiki mai i kēia lā,ʻo nā pahi maikaʻi loa mai Damaseko mai ka hanaʻana ma Iapana. Pono e hoʻomaopopoʻia ka huahana a Iapana i nā huahana maikaʻi loa,ʻaʻole ia he kumu e hoʻopiʻi ai. ʻO nā mea i kaulana loa ma kēiaʻoihana,ʻo Kasumi, Hattori, Tojiro, Samura. ʻO kekahi poʻe hanahana Pākehā e hauʻoli hoʻi i nā mea kūʻai me nā pahi kīʻaha nani.