Nā mea a me nā pono o Diaskintest, ma mua o ka ho'āʻo Mantoux
ʻO kaʻokoʻa nui ma waena o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻauʻelua,ʻo ia ka ho'āʻo maʻamau no ka maʻi kāpili i ka maʻi āpau a BCG a me ka hopena maʻi ma hope o ia mea,ʻo ia ke kumu e hōʻike pinepine aiʻo Mantou i kahi hopena maikaʻi (60 a 80%). Hōʻoia ka hoʻokolohua hou i ka maʻi a olakino paha o ke keiki me 90% kūpono.
He nui nā mākua e hopohopo nei i ka loaʻaʻana o kā lākou keiki i ke kīkoko i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻohe kumu e hopohopo ai: ma Diaskintestʻaʻole he mea nāna e hoʻolaha i kēia maʻi, no lailaʻaʻole he kau palena iki o ka loaʻaʻana i ka maʻi āpau. Akā, ua hiki i kēia ho'āʻo ke hōʻike i ka maʻi ma mua o ka hoʻomakaʻana me ka maʻi i kapaʻia heʻoiaʻiʻo, no ka mea, aia nā antigens CFP10 a me ka ESAT6 i pili, i loaʻa i loko o nā kaumaha o ka mycobacterium tuberculosus.
I kēia lā, hoʻohanaʻia ka Diaskintest no ka mea i manaʻoʻiaʻo ka puʻupuʻu nui no nā mākua a me nā keiki. I ka manawa pinepine ua kau ia no ka hoʻokolokoloʻana inā ua hāʻawi ka Mantoux i kahi hopena maikaʻi a maikaʻi. Hiki ke hāʻawi i nā pēpē i kēia lāʻau lāʻau, e hoʻomaka me kahi makahiki hoʻokahi.
Pono e hoʻomanaʻoʻia e pili ana i nā kū'ē i kēia ho'āʻo. ʻO kēia mau mea he maʻi epilepsy a me nā maʻi dermatological, nāʻike o ka maʻi allergies, nā maʻi maʻi likeʻole. Inā loaʻa i ka pēpē kekahi maʻi o ka'ōlohelohe hanu hauʻoli, ua kauʻia ke kaulike ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka ho'ōla houʻana. Eia kekahi,ʻaʻole hiki iāʻoe ke pālolo i ka Diaskintest i loko o ka manawa palekana inā hele ke keiki i kahi kula a iʻole paha i ke kula.
Pono e hoʻomaopopoʻia ua ho'ākākaʻiaʻo Diaskin i mua o ka paleʻana i ka pāpā, aʻaʻole ma hope o lākou. Inā hōʻike ka hōʻike i kahi hopena maikaʻiʻole, hiki iāʻoe ke pale āpau i ke keiki.
ʻO Diaskintest: he aha ka hopena?
ʻO keʻano o ka hōʻike i hōʻikeʻia e loiloiʻia e ke kauka a iʻole kekahi kahu hānai i aʻoʻia. Hoʻomaʻaʻia ka leka he 72 mau hola ma hope o ke kaʻinaʻana: ma keʻano o ka papules a me ka hyperemia ma ka pūnaewele hoʻopaʻa, ua anaʻia lākou me kahi māhele māhele me nā mahele millimetric.
ʻO nā hopena o Diaskintest ma luna o ka maʻi kākiki i unuhiʻia i loko o nā keiki e like me kēia.
ʻO ka hopena maikaʻiʻole o ka loiloi i ka hihia no ka pauʻole o nā pālelela a me hyperemia. I kēia kūʻana, he mea nui ia i ka hōʻailona o ka piʻiʻana o ka 2 mm i ke anawaena.
ʻO kahi hopena kūpono o ka loiloiʻana inā he papule ka mea maʻi i ka nui. Hiki iā ia ke piʻi mai ka 2 a 15 mm, aʻo kēia a pau e hōʻike ana i ka maʻi o ka maʻi. Akā naʻe,ʻaʻole i lapaʻoʻia nā hopena o Diaskintest e ke kauka, aʻole e anaʻia lākou ma hope o 72 mau hola aʻaʻole ma mua. I ka manawa eʻike ai lākou i kona papule, hiki i nā mākua o ke keiki ke hopohopo, a nalowale loaʻo ia i ka manawa o ke ana.
ʻO ka hopena o ka hopena o ka mīkiniʻo ka hoʻokumuʻana i hyperemia,ʻo ia hoʻi,ʻulaʻula. I kēia kūlana, pono e hoʻounaʻia ke keiki i ke kahu kūikawā no ka noi houʻana no ka maʻi .
Eia kekahi, i kekahi manawa he maʻiʻeha kekahi keiki ma ka pūnaewele injection, kahi e pili ana i ka hopena o Diaskintest. Hiki i ke kauka ke ho'ākāka i kēiaʻanoʻano maʻalahi,ʻoiaiʻo ia mau hihia keʻano pinepine aʻoi aku ka manaʻo wale nō i komo kaʻaila i loko o kahi wahi koko liʻiliʻi ma lalo o kaʻili.