Nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka Vatican

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hōʻiliʻili o nāʻoihana moʻomeheu a me nā moʻolelo kahiko, i hōʻiliʻiliʻia i nā kenekulia elima e ka Roman Katolika Katolika, ua mālamaʻia i loko o ka "Vatican Museums" nui (Musei Vaticani). ʻO ka pāʻani, ma kēlāʻaoʻao o ka paia, 54 mau keʻena, iʻikeʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki e kaʻoi aku o 5 miliona mau mākaʻikaʻi.

ʻO nā mōʻaukala a me nā hola hoʻomaka o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Vatican

Ua hoʻokumuʻia ka halehana mua e Pope Julius II i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kenekulia 16. Hiki iā mākou ke'ōlelo aku i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka moʻolelo o ka hōʻiliʻili kaulana kaulana o ka honua me kaʻikeʻia o ke kiʻi ma kaʻalima "Laocoon a me kāna mau keikikāne". Uaʻikeʻia ka kiʻi ma Ianuali 14, 1506, a hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka hōʻoiaʻiʻoʻana o kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua kūʻaiʻia mai ia mea mai ka mea nona a ua hoʻonohonohoʻia i kahi niche kūikawā ma kekahi o nā hale aliʻi Vatican , Belvedere , no ka loaʻa āpau.

Hoʻokomoʻia ka laulā a pau no ka kipaʻana i kēlā me kēia lā mai ka 9 am a hiki i ka holaʻeono. Nā hopena: i kēlā me kēia Lāpule a me nā lā hoʻomana hoʻomana. ʻO ka lā hope hope loa o ka malama, ināʻaʻole ia e hāʻule i ka hoʻomana hoʻomana - i kēia mau lā ma mua o 12:30,ʻaʻole hiki ke komo i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Vatican. Hoʻopaleʻia ka hale bila i ka 16:00; Ma ke ala, ma hope o kēia horaʻaʻoleʻoe eʻaeʻia e komo i ka hale kūʻai,ʻoiai ināʻoe i kūʻai i kahi bane ma mua. Ua paniʻia ka hale hōʻikeʻike: 1 a me 6 Ianuali, 11 Pepeluali, 19 a me 31 Malaki, 1ʻApelila a me 1 Mei, 14-15ʻAukake, 29 Iune, 1 Nowemapa a me nā lā Kalikimaka ma ka lā 25-26ʻOkakopa.

Ma hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke kūʻai i kahi billet i nā Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Vatican?

1. Ma ke keʻena pahu o ka hale hoʻolālā pono'ī, aia mau i kahi laina, akā,ʻaʻole loa e pau.
2. Hiki iāʻoe ke hopohopo i ka holomua e pili ana i kēia hopena a loaʻa kahi palapala hōʻailona ma ka pūnaewele o ka hale hōʻikeʻike a me nā keʻenaʻikeʻike,ʻo ka uku hou he $ 4. Akā, mālamaʻoe i ka manawa: no ka bila, paiʻia a hiki paha ke heluheluʻia i ka papa, kahi hana kālā maʻamau.
3. Hiki ke kiʻiʻia ka pepa bila ma ka pae mua ma mua i kahi lā a me ka manawa kūikawā. Pono e hōʻikeʻia kahi bila kiko'ī me ka kaliʻoleʻana i kahiʻoihana kūikawā kokoke i nā cashier me kāu passport a uku nui.

He aha ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Vatican?

Ke'āpana o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Vatican me nāʻoihana aloha nui o ka honua, i māheleʻia i loko o nā keʻena no nā kumu kumuhana a me nā kumu hana.

1. Ua hoʻokumuʻia ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Gregorian i ka makahiki 1839,ʻo ia ka mea e mālama ai i kaʻoihana oʻAigupita kahiko mai ka 3rd milenike BC. ʻO ka hoihoi nui loa,ʻo ia ka hōʻailona o nā puʻuna, nā kiʻi o nā akua a me nā aliʻi oʻAigupita, nā mumia, nā hale kupapaʻu, a me nā papyri. Ua hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ka hale hoʻokipa iʻeiwa mau lumi, kahi i hoʻolaʻaʻia no nā kiʻi kiʻi Roman o nā kenekulia II-III.
2. E like me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike kahiko , ua weheʻia ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Gregorian Etruscan ma ka behest o Pope Gregory XVI, no ka hoʻohanohanoʻia e kapaʻia ai nā inoa haleʻelua. ʻO ka hōʻike nui o ka hale hōʻikeʻike,ʻo ia kaʻike o nā mea kahiko o ka'āina kahiko ma ka'ākau o Etruria. Ua māheleʻia ka hale hōʻikeʻike i 22 lumi hale ma ke kumuhana o nā hōʻike. ʻO ka mea i kaulana loaʻia ke kiʻi keleawe o Mars (ka 4th century BC),ʻo kaʻona keʻakeʻa o Athena, nā mea nani loa o nā mea pena, ke aniani a me ke keleawe.
3. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili maʻamau o nā kukui kukui o ke kenekulia II mai Otrikoli i hoʻonohoʻia ma ka inoaʻo Candelabra Gallery . Eia kekahi mau kiʻi hoʻohālike, nā kīʻaha, ka sarcophagi a me nā frescoes. Ma hope aʻe,ʻo ia ka Galleries degli Arazzi, kahi i hanaʻia ai nā paona penaʻumi, i hanaʻia e like me nā kiʻi o nā haumāna a Raphael.
4. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili nui o ka Pope o nā kiʻi likeʻole a me nā pahu kani i hakuʻia i nā kenekulia XI-XIX i kapaʻiaʻo Pinakothek Vatican . ʻO ka peʻe mua loa i Pinakothek ka inoa kaulana loa.
5. I ka makahiki 1475, ua aneane ka honua i kahi huna a nui loa i kēia manawa i ka Hale Waihona Vatican . Noʻeono mau kenekulia, ua hōʻiliʻiliʻia ma mua o ka 1, miliona 600,000 mau puke i paiʻia, e pili ana i 150,000 mau huapalapala a me ka helu likeʻole o nā kaha kiʻi, kahi hoʻokipa maikaʻi o nā kiʻikuhi'āina, nā'āpana, nā pahuhopu a me nā ipukukui. Ma ka hapanui o nā hale pule, uaʻae waleʻia ka komo i ka pope a me nā haneli'eleka o ka honua.
6. ʻO ka hale kiʻi kiʻi kiʻiʻo Pius-Clement aia i loko o ka hale nani loa o ka Hale Aliʻi Belvedere. Ua hoʻokaʻawaleʻia kaʻenehanaʻoliʻoli i ka Animal Hall, ka Rotund Hall, ka hale kiʻi o nā kapuahi, ka Hall of the Greek Cross, ka Hale o nā Muses a me ke kiʻi o nā kiʻi, a me nā keʻenaʻelua: masks a me Apoxymena. ʻO ka hale hōʻikeʻike he mau nani ko Roman a me Helene.
7. Ua hōʻiliʻiliʻia nā hana kuʻuna kahiko i loko o ka hale hōʻikeʻike o Chiaramonti ,ʻo kona wahi nuiʻo ia ka hui ma nā paia o nā paia o nā hale, kahi i hoʻokumuʻia ai nā kiʻi, nā'āpana, a me nā hōʻailona o ka Roman Roma. Ma loko o nā keʻenaʻekolu'ē aʻe, eʻikeʻoe i ka moʻolelo Roman, nā melekani Helene a me ka hōʻiliʻili nui loa a Greco-Roman i kākauʻia no nā mea pilikino a me ka Karistiano.
8. ʻO kekahi o nā ala lōʻihi lōʻihi o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Vatican i hāʻawiʻia aku i ka Gallery of Geographic Maps . Aia ma loko o nā kumukūʻai he kanahā iʻikeʻia e hōʻike ana i nā kuleana o ka Roman Katolika Katolika, ka nui o ka hoʻomana o ka hoʻomana a me nā hanana kaulana. Ua hanaʻia kēia mau mea a pau ma ke noi a Gregory XIII e hoʻonani i ka hale aliʻi Pope.
9. ʻO ka pelekikianoʻo Italianʻo Raphael, i kauohaʻia e Pope Julius II, i penaʻia ma Vatican i nā keʻenaʻehā, i kēia manawa iā mākouʻo Raphael's Stantsi . ʻO nāʻalima maoli o ka "Atenian school", "Pōkamai, Measure a Force", "Ke ahi ma Borgo" aʻo nā mea'ē aʻeʻaʻole e ho'ōki i ko lākou nani.
10. ʻO Apartments Borgia kekahi mau hale i hoʻomākaukauʻia no Pope Borgia-Alexander VI. ʻO nā paia o nā keʻena e penaʻia me nā nani frescoes me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka Paipera a me nā mōneka kaulana.
11. Hāʻawi nā Pio-Cristiano Museum i nā hana o ke kau Kalikiano kahiko ma kona mau keʻena. Maʻaneʻi,ʻo ka hōʻailona o nā wahi kanu hoʻomana o Roma, uaʻikeʻia ma kahi o ka hoʻomanaʻo. ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻikeʻike kaulana loa o ka hale hōʻikeʻike,ʻo ia ke kiʻi kiʻi "He Kahu Kahu maikaʻi", ka mea i hana muaʻia ma ke kāhikoʻana o kekahi o ka sarcophagi, a kokoke i 15 mau kenekulia ma hope o ka hoihoi houʻana i lilo ia i kiʻi pena.
12. Aia ka hale hōʻikeʻike moʻomeheu moʻomeheu i loko o ka Halealiʻiʻo Lateran, i kēia mau lā, ua kūkuluʻia he mau haneli aʻoi aku ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli mau haneli mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua: nāʻano hoʻomana o nā'āina he nui, e like me Korea, Kina, Iapana, Mongolia a me Tibet, a me'Afelika, Oceania a meʻAmelika. Hiki iāʻoe ke aʻo i nā kumuhana o ke ola a me ka nohona o nā poʻe o nā hui'ē aʻe, kahi hiki i nā meaʻepekema ke hiki i kahi o ka hale hōʻikeʻike.
13. ʻO ke Nikcolina Chapel kahi lumi liʻiliʻi i penaʻia me nā moʻolelo mai ka nohoʻana o St Stephen a me Lorenzo i ka'umikumamāhākumamālima mau makahiki. ʻO ka mea kākau o nā hana kūikawāʻo ia ka monk-Dominican Fra Beato Angelico.
14. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa a me ka wā kahiko o nā Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Vatican, ka Chapel Chapel , e hoʻohanohanoʻia me ka nui o kāna mau hana hoʻokipa,ʻo ia ka mea mākaʻikaʻiʻoi aku. Ke'ōlelo nei nā mea kākau moʻolelo o Art e aʻo i ke kumumanaʻo o ke kukui i mua, i hiki ke hoʻomaopopo a lolie.
15. ʻO ka hale kiʻi hōʻike o ka Vatican ka muli loa,ʻo Pope Paul VI i hoʻokumu ia i ka makahiki 1973. Hōʻikeʻia nā hōʻikeʻike o ka hale hōʻikeʻike i ka moʻolelo o ka Vatican pono'ī a waiho i ka nānāʻana i nā kaʻa, nā kaʻa, ka pūʻali koa, nā mea o ka lā a me nā hale pālolo o nā pope, nā hōʻailona, ​​nā kiʻi a me nā palapala.
16. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, i ka makahiki 1933,ʻo Pope Pius XI i hoʻokumu i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Lucifer ma ka base o ka Ekalesia o ka Sacred Heart of the Martyr i ka Vatican. Hoʻokomo ia i nā hōʻike o ke nohoʻana o Sātana ma ka Honua, akā, ua paniʻia ka hale hoʻokipa i waho.

Pehea e hele ai i nā Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Vatican?

I ka puka nui o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Vatican , hiki iāʻoe ke hele wāwae ināʻoe i waenakonu o ke Keʻena mau loa.

Hiki iāʻoe ke hele i ka Vatican ma ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka lepo, inā heleʻoe i ka laina A; ʻo nā kūpono e pono ai, mai kahi 10 mau minuke e hele ai i ka puka: "ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Vatican", "Ottaviano" a me "S.Pietro". Loaʻa ka helu helu maʻamau 19 ma hope o ka "Piazza del Risorgimento", he mauʻanuʻu mai ka pā o ka Vatican.

No nā kūʻai o ke kūlanakauhale, pau keʻano o ka hopena o ke kūlanakauhale āu iʻai ai:

• Nānā 49 e lawe iāʻoe i kahi komo, e kāpae.
• ʻO nā alanui no 32, 81 a me 982 ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka pahu me ke tram i ho'ākākaʻia aʻe nei;
• e hele nā ​​alanui No. 492 a me 990 i ka "Via Leone" kokoke loa, kahi e hele ai i kahi mau minuke wale no a aia ma ke kahua.