Mononucleosis i nā keiki - nā hōʻailona a me nā maʻi ma mua o ka hoʻopōla pihaʻana o ke pēpē

Hoʻokumuʻo Epstein-Barr i kekahi mau maʻi hoʻopiʻi me nā papa kūikawā a me nā hōʻailona kiko'ī. ʻO kekahi o lākouʻo ia ka maʻi a Filatov a mononucleosis, iʻikeʻia i nā keiki i piha i ka 3 mau makahiki. Hoʻomaopopo ponoʻia nā hōʻailona a me ka mālamaʻana i ka maʻi, no laila he maʻalahi ke pale aku me ka pilikiaʻole.

ʻO Mononucleosis i nā keiki - he aha kēia maʻi?

ʻO nā hana pilikinoʻana i kahi maʻi kīkō nui e hōʻeha i ka palapilikia ma o ka mumū o nā maʻi lymphoid. ʻO ka mononucleosis i nā keiki e pili ana i nā pūʻulu he nui:

• lymph nodes (a pau);
• nā hōkū;
• ka manu;
• ke ake.

Pehea e hoʻokuʻuʻia ai ka mononucleosis i nā keiki?

ʻO kaʻaoʻao nui o ka hoʻolahaʻana i ka maʻi i manaʻoʻia e lele i luna. ʻO ka pilina maʻamau me ka mea maʻi i kekahi koho hou pinepine, no ka mea e laweʻia ana ka mononucleosis, aʻo ia ke kumu i kapaʻia ai kekahi manawa he "kissing disease". Ke hoʻomau nei ka holomua o ka maʻi i loko o ka'ōlohelohe waho, hiki iāʻoe ke maʻi i nā mea likeʻole:

• nā mea pāʻani;
• nā ipu;
• 'olonā;
• nā kāwele a me nā mea'ē aʻe.

ʻO ka manawa hoʻopilikia o mononucleosis i loko o nā keiki

ʻO ka pāpāluaʻaʻole i ka maʻi nui,ʻaʻohe mea e loaʻa ai nā maʻiʻeha. Ma hope o ka maʻi,ʻeleʻele koke ka maʻi mononucleosis i nā keiki. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manawa hoʻopunipuni e pili ana i ka helu o ka hana o ka maʻi. Inā hoʻonāwaliwali ka pūnaewele palekana, uaʻaneʻane 5 mau lā. ʻO ka ikaika o ke kino eʻikeʻole i ke kīpē iʻelua mahina. ʻO ka ikaika o ka palekana e pili ana i keʻano o ka mononucleosis e hiki ai i nā keiki - ke maʻalahi nā hōʻailona a me ka mālamaʻana i ka ikaika o ka pūnaewele palekana. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kauʻana o ka manawa kuʻiʻana i loko o 7-20 mau lā.

Mononucleosis - pehea ke keiki e pilikino?

Hoʻopiliʻia ka mea hoʻopuka o ka maʻi o Filatov i loko o kekahi mau pūnaewele o ke kino no ka wā a mau loa a hoʻoukaʻia. ʻO ka mononucleosis o ke olakino ma nā keiki liʻiliʻi e lele ai no nā pule he 4-5 mai ka manawa o ka maʻi, akā e pilikia ana i nā poʻe'ē aʻe. Ma lalo o ka hoʻonāukiuki o nāʻano o waho e hoʻonāwaliwali i ka maʻi āpau, e hoʻomaka hou nā pūpili pathogenic e hoʻonui a puka i waho me ka pala,ʻoiai ke keiki i waho kino. ʻAʻole kēia pilikia nui, nā mea lawe i ka maʻi Epstein-Barr - e like me 98% o ka heluna o ka honua.

He aha ka pilikia o mononucleosis ma nā keiki?

E kū mai nā hopena maikaʻiʻole ma nāʻano kūikawā, akā me ka mea nāwaliwali i ke kino a iʻole ke kāohiʻana o ka maʻi lua. ʻOiʻia ka maʻalahi mononucleosis ma nā keiki - nā hōʻailona a me ka mālamaʻana,ʻikeʻia a hoʻomakaʻia i ka manawa kūpono, kōkua e pale i kekahi pilikia. Hoʻokomoʻia ka palekana me ka hoʻokumuʻia o ka palekana kūpaʻa, no ka meaʻaʻole i hāpaiʻia ka maʻi hou, a ua hoʻololiʻia paha i kahiʻole.

Nā hopena hopena o ka mononucleosis ma nā keiki:

• paratonzillitis;
• otitis media ;
• poniumona ;
• popoʻi;
• neuritis;
• ka maʻiʻeha maʻamau ;
• anemia hemolytic;
• ka lawaʻole o ka hepa;
• rupture o ka manu ;
• ʻeleʻeleʻili (me nā lāʻau'alopelo).

Mononucleosis i nā keiki - kumu

ʻO ka mea nāna i hoʻopuka i ka maʻi o Filatov kahi maʻi o kaʻohana herpes. ʻO ka pilikia o Epstein-Barr i nā keiki he mau manawa mau ma nā wahi o ka hauʻu (nā kula, nā kula keiki a me nā papa pāʻani). ʻO ke kumu wale nō o ka maʻi ka maʻi me ka mononucleosis. ʻO ke kumu o ka maʻi he mea lawe i ke kīpiʻi e pili ana i ka pēpi.

Mononucleosis i nā keiki - nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona

Hiki ke loli ke kiʻi o ka maʻi pilikino i nā manawa likeʻole o ka maʻi. ʻO ka mononucleosis maʻi i nā keiki - nā hōʻailona:

• nāwaliwali;
• ke kūpilikiʻi a me ke aloha o nā puka lymph;
• maʻi maʻi catarrhal aiʻole tracheitis ;
• ka hoʻonuiʻia o ke kinohana;
• ka eha ma nā hono a me nāʻiʻo e pili ana i ke lymphostasis;
• piʻi i ka nui o ka'ōpū a me ka ate;
• nā mea nui;
• migraines;
• i ka puʻu puʻuwai i ka wā eʻai ana;
• ʻO ka hemo o ka herpetic i ka waha;
• hiki i ka SARS a me ka ARI.

He mea nui e wehewehe i nā maʻi likeʻole a me ka mononucleosis i nā keiki -ʻo nā hōʻailona a me ka mālamaʻana i ka maʻi virus Epstein-Barr ke hōʻoiaʻiʻoʻia wale nō ma hope o ka hōʻoiaʻana. ʻO kahi ala pono kahi e hilinaʻi ai i ka maʻi i nīnauʻia he ho'āʻo koko. ʻO ka hikiʻana mai o kēia mau hōʻailonaʻaʻole i hōʻike i ka piʻiʻana o ka maʻi o Filatov. Hiki i nā hōʻailona like me kēia:

• kāpili ;
• nā kāpena;
• angina;
• listeriosis;
• Tularemia;
• kāpili;
• he pīpī;
• pseudotuberculosis a me nā maʻi'ē aʻe.

Māmā me ke mononucleosis i nā keiki

Hōʻikeʻikeʻia kaʻili o ka maʻi i haʻiʻia i nā heluʻelua:

1. Ke hanaʻiaʻana o ka maʻi virus herpes. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka mononucleosis ma nā keiki i kekahi manawa ka hoʻokumuʻia o vesicles me kahi waiʻeleʻele ma luna a lalo paha o nā lehelehe, ma nā keiki me ka maʻi kūponoʻole.
2. ʻO ka lāʻau'alopelo. Hoʻomaʻiʻia nāʻano o ka maʻiʻelua me nā mea'ānima antimicrobial,ʻo Ampicillin a me Amoxicillin. I loko o 95% o nā keiki, ua hele pūʻia kēlāʻano likeʻole me ka'ōpala, aʻaʻole i weheweheʻia keʻano.

Noho me ka mononucleosis

ʻO nā kumuhana ke kumu o ka maʻi Epstein-Barr -ʻo nā hōʻailona o kona hoʻokomoʻana i loko o ke kino i nā manawa a pau e pili ana i nā lymphoid, e like me nā pūpū. Ma muli o keʻano o ka maʻi, ka ikaika nui o kaʻulaʻula, pehu a lilo i wela. ʻO kēia ke kumu o kaʻeha a me ke kaniʻana o ka puʻu, i ka manawa eʻai ai. Ma muli o keʻano like o ka pīpī palekana, he mea nui e hoʻokaʻawale i ka angina a me ka mononucleosis i nā keiki -ʻo nā kumu nui a me ka mālamaʻana i kēia mau maʻi he likeʻole. ʻO ka'ōpū he kēpona bacteria a hiki ke mālamaʻia me nā lāʻau'alopelo, aʻo ka maʻi o Filatov no nā maʻi viral,ʻaʻole kōkua nā lāʻau antimicrobial iā ia.

ʻO ke anuanu me ka mononucleosis

Ke nānāʻiaʻo Hyperthermia kekahi o nā hōʻailona mua loa o ka maʻi. Piʻi ka mahana o ke kino i nā kumukūʻai hoʻopili (37.5-38.5), akā lōʻihi lōʻihi, e pili ana i 10 mau lā aʻoi aʻe paha. Ma muli o ka lōʻihi lōʻihi, ma kekahi mau mea, he paʻakikī ka paleʻana i ka mononucleosis i nā keiki -ʻo nā hōʻailona o kaʻonaʻana i ka wela e hoʻonui i ke ola o ke keiki:

• hiamoe;
• nā maʻiʻeha;
• pumehana;
• i nāʻokoʻa i nā hui;
• i kaʻeha i loko o nāʻiʻo;
• nā'ōpū nui;
• Nausea.

Ka ho'āʻo toto no ka mononucleosis ma nā keiki

ʻAʻole i manaʻoʻia kēia mau hōʻailona ke kumu no kaʻike. No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana, ua hanaʻia kahi kānana kūpono no ka mononucleosis i nā keiki. Aia ma loko o ke aʻoʻana i ke koko, me ka maʻi Filatov i kahi wai ola:

• ke komoʻana o nā pūnaewele atypical - mononuclears;
• ka emi o ka nui o nā leukocytes;
• ka piʻi ma ke kukū o nā lymphocytes.

Eia hou, ua hoʻopukaʻia kahi hoʻopuka no ka maʻi Epstein-Barr. Aia 2 mau koho no ka hanaʻana:

1. Ke noi noiʻi. ʻO ka huliʻana i nāʻeleʻele (immunoglobulins) i ka maʻi IgM a me IgGk i loko o ke koko.
2. ʻO ka'āpana'āpana polymerase. Ke nānāʻia nā mea ola (blood, salina, sputum) no ka heleʻana o DNA a iʻole RNA virus.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka mononucleosis ma nā keiki?

I kēia manawa,ʻaʻohe lāʻau kūpono e hiki ai ke ho'ōki i ka hoʻonuiʻia o nā pūnaewele pūnaewele. Hoʻopiliʻia keʻano o ka mononucleosis i loko o nā keiki i ka hoʻopakeleʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka pilikino, ka hoʻomaha o kāna hana a me ka hoʻoikaika ikaika o ke kino:

1. Keʻano hapalua moe. ʻO ka mea nui,ʻo ia ke hoʻolakoʻana i ke keiki me ka maluhia,ʻaʻole e hoʻonui i ke kino a me ka naʻau.
2. ʻO kahi mea inu wela nui. ʻO ka liloʻana o ka wai e kōkua i ka hōʻemiʻole i ka wela, hoʻonui i ka hoʻohui hoʻohālike o ke koko, i ka nui o ka inu o nā mea hoʻohāinu vitamini.
3. Mālama mālama i ka haʻi waha. Hoʻonohonoho nā kauka i ka paleʻana ma hope o kēlā me kēiaʻai a me ka pailaʻana i kou niho 3 manawa i ka lā.

Hoʻomaʻoʻia i ka mononucleosis pipiʻi i loko o nā keiki hiki ke komo i ka hoʻohanaʻana o nā mea lawelawe pharmacological:

1. ʻO nā mea āpau - Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen. Hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻia ka mahana ke piʻi i luna ma luna o 38.5 nākelina.
2. Nā Antihistamines - Cetrin, Suprastin. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i nā meaʻaeʻa e kōkua i ka hōʻemiʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka makeʻana.
3. ʻO nā mea kūikawā (kahi, ma keʻano o nā lelo) - Galazolin, Ephedrine. Nń Pahuhopu e hoʻopili i ka hopena o ka hanu hou.
4. Antitussive - Broncholitin, Libexin. Hoʻoikaika nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka mālamaʻana i ka tracheitis a me ka bronchitis.
5. ʻO nā lāʻauʻona - Ampicillin,ʻAmelika. Hoʻonohoʻia wale nō i keʻano o ka hoʻomaluʻana i kahi maʻi lua o ka huapalapala bacteri, e like me keʻano, i ka manawa e hoʻomaka aiʻo angline angline.
6. Corticosteroids - Prednisolone, Methylprednisolone. Ua kohoʻia nā Hormones no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i nā hanana kūikawā (ka papahana hypertoxic o ka pathology, ka hopena o asphyxia ma ka'ōlelo edema o nā tonsils a me nā kumu hoʻoweliweli e ola ai).

ʻO kaʻai no ka mononucleosis pīpī i nā keiki

Hoʻopilikia kaʻeha Epstein-Barr i nā kolo lymphoid, hoʻokahi o ia i ke ake. No kēia kumu, ua'ōleloʻia kekahiʻai maʻamau no ka mononucleosis ma nā keiki. ʻO kahiʻoi aku ka hapa, akā pinepine (4-6 mau lā o ka lā) i ka meaʻai. Pono nā meaʻai a mea inu a pau e mālama i kahiʻano mahana, me nāʻehaʻeha nui i ka wā e'ānaiʻia ai eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kaʻokiʻana i nā meaʻaiʻole. Kūkuluʻia kekahi meaʻai maʻamau,ʻaʻole hoʻonui i ke ake, me kahi ihirangi kiʻekiʻe o nā proteins, nā huamaʻa, nā mea kanu a me nā momona holoholona, ​​nā waiʻalea.

Hoʻopauʻia a weheʻia paha nā huahana nei:

• kaʻiʻo momona;
• nā pālahalaha hou;
• i kāwiliʻia a mīpalaʻia me nā kīʻaha kalu;
• nā pīpī ikaika a me nā hulu momona;
• nā kālepa;
• nā mea i puhiʻia;
• nā meaʻoiʻoi;
• mālama;
• nā meaʻai'aʻalo;
• nā'ōmato;
• alanā;
• hauha;
• nā'ōpū;
• 'ōpiopio;
• kakala;
• nā meaʻai meaʻai;
• aniani;
• kāpelu;
• hāmeʻa;
• 'ōwili;
• hāmeʻa;
• nā momona momona;
• hua hua;
• lālā.
• melons;
• pōpōʻeleʻele;
• nā pears;
• ʻAwe i ka waiūpaʻa a me ka momona momona;
• kalekaleka;
• pōpō;
• koko;
• ka waiū a pau;
• nā mea inu kime, kahi maikaʻi loa.

Hōʻoiaʻia nā pālaʻi i ka mālamaʻana:

• nā hulu puaʻa a me nā hulu;
• ka meaʻai kai, ka iʻa (ka'ohua, ka mahu, kaʻokiʻoki, keʻano o nāʻiʻo, nāʻokiʻoki, ka mohumu a me nā mea'ē aʻe mai ka meaʻono);
• pōpō keʻokeʻo o ka wā kahiko, nā pōpō;
• kukama;
• nā kīʻaha a me nā mucous ma kahi wai;
• nā mea pāʻani;
• nā hua laʻa o nā mea momona momona;
• nā salamūmū huaʻai, saute;
• hua maikaʻi;
• nā'ōlaʻa 'ai;
• nā lāʻau maloʻo, nā kuki;
• kalepule;
• nā'āpana'ōpiopio me nā hua'ōpiopio;
• nāwaliwali ke kī me ke kō;
• kale;
• ka meli;
• pastila;
• marmalade;
• nā waihona hua maloʻo;
• nā mea hoʻonani o nā hiʻi hiʻi;
• koa;
• nā'āpana;
• Ka paila (me ka pele), nā nectarines;
• nā meaʻai;
• he wai kohuʻu wale nō;
• ka meaʻuala.

Ke ola hou ma hope o ka mononucleosis ma nā keiki

ʻO ke 6 mau mahina mai ka manawa o ka ho'ōlaʻana, e hōʻike i ke keiki i kēlā me kēia manawa i ke kauka. Hiki ke hoʻoholo inā loaʻa kekahi hopena maikaʻiʻole i ka mononucleosis ma nā keiki - nā hōʻailona a me nā maʻi i hoʻoponopono pololeiʻiaʻaʻole e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka palekana mai ka hōʻino i ka ate a me nā kui. Hoʻolālāʻia nā loiloi kūponoʻekolu manawa - ma hope o 1, 3 a me 6 mahina mai ka lā o ka ho'ōla houʻana.

Ke ola hou ma hope o ka mononucleosis e pili ana i ka mālamaʻana i nā hana maʻamau:

1. Ka palena o nā kaumaha. No nā keiki i loaʻa i ka hōʻailona maʻamau, ponoʻole ke hōʻikeʻia nā koi ma ke kula. Hōʻoiaʻia ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i ke ola kino, akā, ua nāwaliwali ka keiki ma hope o ka maʻiʻana a ua lohi koke.
2. E hoʻonui i ka manawa i koe. Hoʻopaopopoʻia nā kauka eʻae i ka pēpē e hiamoe ma kahi o 10-11 mau hola i ka pō a me nā hola he 2-3 o ka awakea inā makemakeʻo ia.
3. Ka mālamaʻana i ka meaʻai kaulike. Pono nā keiki eʻai i ka mea hiki loa, e loaʻa i nā meaʻai nui, amino acids a me nā minera. He mea pono e hoʻomau i ka hānaiʻana i ke keiki i nā meaʻai maikaʻi i ka wikiwiki i ka hōʻailona a me ka ho'ōla houʻana i nā pūwaʻi o nā moʻo.
4. E hele ana i nā hōkele. Ua hōʻike nāʻike hou i kēia manawa i ka hoʻomahaʻana ma ke kaiʻaʻole he meaʻino no nā keiki i loaʻa i ka mononucleosis. Pono pono e hoʻokoe i ka manawa o ke noho o ke keiki ma lalo o nā kukuna o ka lā.