ʻO nā'eosinophil heʻano leukocytes (kahi hui o nā koko) i loaʻa i nā mea liʻiliʻi i ke koko a me nā mea i loko o nā kānaka olakino. ʻAʻole i maopopo ponoʻia nāʻoihana o kēia mau pūnaewele. Uaʻike waleʻia lākou e komo i loko o ka papa hana inflammatory a me nā hopena o ka maʻi, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kino o nā mea'ē aʻe a me nā huapalapala.
No nā eosinophili i hōʻikeʻia e ka lolo i ka hoʻohui koko i ka lā, me ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa i kākauʻia i ka pō, a me ka mea haʻahaʻa - i ke ao. Eia kekahi,ʻo kā lākou helu pono'ī ia i ka makahiki o ke kanaka. ʻO ka maʻamau o ka helu o kēia mau pūnaewele i ke koko o ke kanakaʻelemakuleʻo ia he 1-5% o ka helu helu o nā leukocytes. Ke hanaʻia nei ka hoʻoholoʻana o ka helu o eosinophil me ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka ho'āʻoʻana i ke koko.
Ma keʻano o nā maʻi pilikino hiki ke hōʻike i ka helu nui o eosinophils i loko o ke koko, a me ka mea e hana ai inā e hoʻonuiʻia ka eosinophils, e noʻonoʻo hou ana mākou.
Nā kumu o eosinophi kiʻekiʻe i ke koko
Inā hōʻike ka palapala o ka hōʻikeʻana i ke koko e hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻia nā eosinophils,ʻo kēia ka hopena i kaʻaiʻana o ka pilikino haole i loko o ke koko. Hiki ke mālamaʻia ka hoʻonuiʻia o ka eosinophils (eosinophilia) i loko o ia mau maʻi a me nāʻano pilikino:
- ʻO nā maʻi e hele pū ana me nā'ōpala maʻi i loko o ke kino (pollinosis, asthma bronchial , urticaria, ka'ōlelo ede a Quincke, maʻi maʻi, lāʻau maʻi, a pēlā aku).
- ʻO nā maʻi palisitic (ascaridosis, giardiasis, toxocarosis, trichinosis, opisthorchiasis, echinococcosis, malaria, a pēlā aku).
- ʻO nā maʻi o nā mea pili a me nā vascularitis pūnaewele (ka lāʻau rheumatoid, nodular periarteritis, scleroderma, lupus erythematosus pūnaewele, a me nā mea'ē aʻe).
- ʻO nā maʻi Dermatological (dermatitis, eczema, palewort, pemphigus, a pēlā aku).
- ʻO kekahi maʻi maʻiʻeha (tuberculosis, ulaula, syphilis).
- ʻO nā maʻi o ke koko, me ka uluʻana o hoʻokahi aʻoi aʻe paha o nā maʻi o hematopoiesis (ka maʻi leukemia metelogenous, erythremia, lymphogranulomatosis).
- Eia kekahi, he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o eosinophil i loko o ke koko e hiki ke mālamaʻia i ka mālamaʻana i nā sulfonamides, nā mea'alopelo, ka hormonone adrenocorticotropic.
- ʻO ka lōʻihi (ʻoi aku ma mua oʻeono mahina) ke kiʻekiʻe o ka eosinophilia o kaʻikeʻole a me kaʻikeʻole he hypereosinophilic syndrome. ʻO ka nui o nā eosinophil i loko o ke koko he 15%. He mea weliweli loa kēiaʻano pilikino,ʻo ia ka mea e pōʻino ai nā'ōpū o loko - ka naʻau, nā puʻupaʻa, ka momona o ka iwi, nā mumū, a pēlā aku.
Inā hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻia nā monocytes a me nā eosinophil i loko o ke koko, hiki i kēia ke kuhikuhi i ke kaʻina hana i loko o ke kino, e pili ana i nā maʻi koko a iʻole ka papa mua o ka maʻi kanesa. I kekahi manawa, loaʻa ka nui o nā monocyte i ka ho'ōlaʻana mai nā maʻi likeʻole.
Hoʻonuiʻia nā'eosinophils i ke koko - ka lāʻau
I ka weheweheʻana i ke kumu o ka eosinophilia, me ka nānāʻana a me kaʻohiʻana i kahi hana hana, pono eʻikeʻia kekahi mau kiko'ī kūpono, e like me kēia:
- ka radiography o nā mumū ;
- ka ho'ākāka maʻine a feces;
- nā ho'āʻo hana o ke ake a me nā puʻupaʻa;
- allergodiagnostics;
- nā ho'āʻo loiloi no ka hikiʻana o nā maʻi palsitic a me nā maʻi o ka pilina pili;
- ka hoʻomoeʻana, a pēlā aku.
No ka mālamaʻana i ka eosinophilia, uaʻikeʻia ke kumu kūpono no ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka helu o eosinophils. ʻO ka hoʻopōmaikaʻi maikaʻi o ke kaʻina hana hoʻonāukiuki nui a me ka weheʻiaʻana o ka pilikia pili i ka maʻii ke alakaʻi i kahi kūlana o ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia mau pūnaewele i loko o ke koko. Me kahi maʻi hypereosinophilic, ma muli o ka hopena o ka maʻi o ka maʻi a me nā mea ola'ē aʻe, ua kauohaʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e kāohi i ka hoʻokumuʻana o nā eosinophils.