Loaʻa nā maʻi ma ka kokoke i nā kaiaolaola a pau o ka Honua -ʻo kēia nā non-cellular agents hiki ke loaʻa a hoʻopaʻa hou i nā pūnaewele ola wale nō. Hāpai lākou i nāʻano meaola likeʻole - mai nā mea kanu i nā kānaka. Mai ka 1892 - me ka hoʻopukaʻiaʻana o Dmitry Ivanovsky, ke alakaʻi nei nā kānaka i kahi hakakāʻoi aʻe ma nāʻano likeʻole.
ʻO nā'ānanā he maheleʻokoʻa o nā mea hanaʻole o ke kelepona e pili ana i ka'āpana o ka'ōpū, a me ka hopena i kāna hana. Hiki ke loli iki i nā kaha o ko lākou ikaika, akā uaʻike maopopoʻia e hiki i kēlā me kēia kelepona ke alakaʻi i kahi hopena hopena me ka hōʻailona ma keʻano o ka maningitis.
ʻO keʻano o ka manaʻo i loko o ka puke e uku mākou i nā mea i kapaʻiaʻo Coxsackie virus a me Esno.
ʻO nā hōʻailona o Coxsackie a me Yesno
Nānā i ka poʻe echoviruses, keʻano o ka pahuhopu o nā maʻi kūpono -ʻo nā mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi o ke kino, akā,ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike i nā maʻi o ka maʻi i nā kānaka olakino.
ʻO ka mea mua,ʻo nā mea i hōʻehaʻia e like me keʻano o kēia huakiko nā kamaliʻi a me nā keikiʻuʻuku - no ka lawaʻole o ke olakinoʻole, a no ka pilikiaʻole o nā mākua ma Esno.
Akā ināʻoe e hoʻolohe i ka helu helu o nā maʻi makua, maopopo i nā kānaka ke maʻi nui pinepine. ʻO ka lapaʻau kūpono no nā mākua - he hana wale nō ka myocarditis , akā,ʻo ka mea kamaliʻi, he mea weliweli i ke ola.
I ka manawa like, aia ka Coxsackie virus i ka hiʻona o nā mea hoʻopili. ʻO Coxsackie a me Yesno kekahiʻano kūlike likeʻole -ʻo ia wale nō ka kino o ke kanaka.
Aia ma kahi o 30 mauʻano'ōpiopio o Coxsackie - ua māheleʻia iʻelua mau lā - A a me B. Na lākou kekahi o nā kumu nui no ka hoʻomohalaʻana i nā maleingitis. Ma hope o ka maʻi, hoʻopuka kekahi kanaka i ka palekana mau loa.
Nā hōʻailona o ke kalapuni Coxsackie
ʻO ka Coxsackie kahi huakaʻi i nā mākua, a hiki iā ia ke māhele iʻelua mahele.
ʻO Coxsackie A huakaʻi
ʻO keʻano o CoxsackieʻO kahi maʻiʻeha ka hopena, a pili i nā membmo mucous. Hoʻokumu kekahi i nā conjunctivitis (ka maʻi hemorrhagic), a me nā maʻi o ka'āpana hana hauhā kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i kēiaʻano virus ke hoʻoulu i ka uluʻana o stomatitis (ʻano vesicular me exanthema), aʻo herpangina - ka maʻi'ā'ī. ʻO ka maningitis aseptic keʻano likeʻole o ka uluʻana i kēiaʻano maʻi.
ʻO ka Hua'ōlelo Coxsackie
ʻO keʻano o Coxsackie B ka hopena o ka maʻi, ka pancreas, ka puʻuwai, ka puʻuwai, a me ka hoʻonāukiuki i ka myocarditis, ka maʻi hepatitis a me ka pericarditis. Uaʻoi loa kaʻeha o ke ake me kēiaʻano maʻi.
ʻO keʻikeʻana o ka maʻi hoʻopiʻi Coxsackie kahi i hanaʻia ma mua e ke kikowaena o nā maʻi:
- wela - hoʻomaka i ka maikaʻi, hele pū me kahi piʻi nui i ka mahana; hele pūʻia me kahi hui huihuʻi, nā maʻi puʻupuʻu a me ka uluʻana o kaʻili;
- exanthema - hiki i ka lāʻelua o ka maʻi ma keʻano o ka wīwī wīwī, a me ka emi iki o ka mahana.
ʻIkepili no ka maʻi hoʻopiʻi Coxsackie a me kāna maʻi
No ka hōʻailonaʻana i ka huapuni Coxsackie, pono iāʻoe ke hele i kahi hōʻoiaʻana. Kapaʻiaʻo iaʻo "kaʻimi maʻamau o ka mimi."
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i ka maʻi virus Coxsackie, eʻike ponoʻo ia ka mea nāna i hoʻoholo i nā hōʻailona. ʻO ka maʻi o Coxsackie, a me nāʻano maʻi'ē aʻe, he mea ia. Pono ka mea maʻi eʻai i ka nui o ka wai e hiki ai, no ka mea, ma kahi mahana kiʻekiʻe e hiki ke hoʻohemoʻia ke kino.
No ka hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻana i ka mahana i'ōleloʻia i ka paracetamol a iʻole nā mea'ē aʻe. No ke kōkuaʻana i nā kikowaena i nā hui, me ka myalgia e hoʻonoho i kahi kālā NSAID - no ka laʻana,ʻo Nimesil.
No ka ho'ēmiʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka palahalaha, e kauoha i nā lāʻauʻalo-iʻolima - Allersin, Ketotifen, Kūpono.
Me kēiaʻano, kūpono nā wai o ka waiʻona a me ka weheʻana i ka hopenaʻawaʻawa o nā meaʻino.
Inā loaʻa ka maningitis maʻamau , pono ka maʻi i ka maʻi.