HCG, aiʻole ka human chorionic gonadotropin - kahi hoʻokuʻu i hoʻokuʻuʻia i ka wā o ka hānauʻana. Hāʻawiʻia ka HCG i loko o ke kino o ka wahine hānau wahine trophoblast. ʻO keʻano o kēia hormone he like me keʻano o ka'ōpū-hoʻonaniʻana, hormone luteinizing. I kēia kumu, he likeʻole ka hCG mai nā homoni i luna ma kahi pūʻulu, i kapaʻia he beta. ʻO kēia ma keʻano likeʻole i ka hananaʻenehana o ka hormone e hoʻokumuʻia ana kahi ho'āʻo a me nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau i hanaʻia e nā kauka. ʻO keʻokoʻa,ʻo ia ka ho'āʻoʻana i keʻano maʻamau e hoʻoholo i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hCG i loko o ka mimi, aʻo nā ho'āʻo a nā kauka e kau nei i loko o ke koko.
Ka hopena o ka hCG ma ke kino o kahi wahine
ʻO ka gonadotropin chorionic kanaka kahi hormone e hoʻoikaika ana i ka uluʻana o ka'ōpū. Ma muli o kona hopena ola, ke hoʻomau nei ke kino i ka hana o ka kino melemele i ka manawa mua o ka'ōpū. ʻO ke kino melemele synthesizes progeterone - ka hormone o ka'ōpū. Ma ke kumu o ka hCG, ua hoʻokumuʻia ka placenta, a ua hoʻohua houʻia ka hCG.
Kaʻikepili o ka hCG - ke kuʻuna
HCG ka mea maʻamau i nā wāhine hāpaiʻole a hCG i ka maʻamau i nā kāne he 6.15 IU / L.
ʻO ka beta hCG - ke kūlana maʻamau
No nā wāhine hāpaiʻole,ʻo ka waihona beta free o ka hCG ma ke koko momona maʻamau a hiki i ka 0.013 mIU / ml. No nā wāhine hāpai, hCG noa i ka maʻamau no nā pule he mIU / ml:
- 49.9 ma ka hebedoma 11;
- 40.6 i ka hebedoma 12;
- 33.6 i ka hebedoma 13;
- 28.8 i ka hebedoma 14.
Nā kūlana o ka HCG ma ka DPO
ʻO ka pae o ka gonadotropine aloha kanaka i nā lā ma hope iho o ka paleʻana (DPO) ma mIU / ml:
- Lā 12 - 17 - 199;
- Ka lā 13 - 17 - 147;
- Ka lā 14 - 33 - 223;
- Ka lā 15 - 33-429;
- Ka lā 16 - 70 - 758;
- Ka lā 17 - 111 - 514;
- Lā 18 - 135 - 1690;
- Ka lā 19 - 324 - 4130;
- Ka lā 20 - 385 - 3279;
- 21 mau lā - 506 - 4660.
HCG - nā kaʻula ma IU / L a me MoM
Ua anaʻia ka hCG i nā'āpanaʻelua, e like me ME / L a me mMe / ml. ʻO ka maʻamau o ka hCG i loko o Me / l no nā pule he:
ʻO ka MOM ka lakio o ka pae hCG i loaʻa ma muli o ka noiʻana i ka median o ka waiwai. ʻO 0.5-2 MoM ke kūlana physiological o ka mea hōʻike no ka'ōpū.
Nā kiko o RAPP A a me hCG
ʻO ka'āpana Rarre he pūmua pāpili. ʻO ka laulā o kēia pūmua he mea nui ia o ke kūʻana o nā meaʻinoʻole o ka chromosomal i loko o ka'ōpiopio, ke hōʻoia o ke kō o ka'ōpū. E pili ana ka hoʻonaʻauaoʻana i kēia marker a hiki i ka hebedoma 14 o ka hāpaiʻana, ma nā'ōlelo hope aku,ʻaʻoheʻike i kaʻikepili.
Nā pane o ka RARP alfa ma ka hebedoma o ka maleʻana i ka Honey / ml:
- 8-9 wiki - 0.17-1,54;
- 9-10 wiki - 032-2,42;
- Nā wiki he 10-11 - 0.46-3.73;
- Nā wiki 11-12 - 0,79-4,76;
- 12-13 wiki - 1.03-6.01;
- 13-14 wiki - 1,47-8,54.
Nā hōʻailona i ka hCG - ka maʻamau
I loko o ke koko o ka wahine hāpai e hiki ke hana i nā pūnaewele - nā meaʻeleʻele e luku ai i ka hormone hCG. ʻO kēia ka hopena ke kumu nui o ka hāʻuleʻana, no ka loaʻaʻole o ka hCG, ua hoʻopauʻia ka hilo o ka'ōpū. ʻO kaʻoihana, hiki i ke koko he 25 U / ml 'āpikopoko i HCG.
A inā he kiʻekiʻe ka hCG ma mua o ka mea maʻamau?
Inā piʻi ka kiʻekiʻe o ka gonadotropin aloha kanaka, ma nā wāhine hāpaiʻole a me nā kāne paha he hopena kēia o ka uluʻana o nā maʻipona huapona:
- nā hua'ōlelo a me ke kōpū;
- wahi'āpana'ōpū;
- mālamalama;
- kīʻahi;
- ka chorinocarcinoma.
ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka hCG i loko o nā wāhine hānau, he hopena ia o ka hāpai nuiʻana,ʻoiai ka piʻiʻana o ka hCG e like me ka nui o ka hua.
He aha keʻano o ka HCG i lalo o ka maʻamau?
Hiki ke hōʻemi i ka kiʻekiʻe o HCG ma lalo o nā mea maʻamau i loko o nā wāhine hāpai i hōʻailona:
- ʻike kūponoʻole i ka makahiki maʻamau;
- ka wā ectopic ;
- hoʻopiʻi hōʻano houʻia:
- nā hōʻeha o ka hāpai wāwae;
- ka lōʻihi o ke uluʻana o ka'ōpiopio;
- ka lawaʻole o ka placental maʻi.