Heʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa o ka heleʻana i nā'āina'ē i ka mea'ē aʻe a me ka mea kūikawā no ka mea noho. Eia naʻe,ʻo nā kūlanakauhale maʻamau aʻikeʻoleʻia he nui nō hoʻi kaʻike, a no laila,ʻaʻole pono e holo wikiwiki i ka hapalua o ke ao e hoʻopiha i ko lākouʻike.
Eia kekahi laʻana, ma ka Repubalika o Armenia aia ke kūlanakauhale o Gyumri,ʻo ka lua nui loa ma hope o Yerevan . He kūlana kahiko loa kēia, kahi iʻikeʻia ai ka noho muaʻana o ka nohoʻana i loko o ka'Ake Kiʻikuhi. I ka wā o ke kūlanakauhale i hāʻawiʻia nā inoa likeʻole - Kumayri, Alexandropol, Leninakan. ʻO kēlā moʻolelo o Gyumri, i paʻa i ka wā kahiko, hikiʻole ke waiho i kahi hōʻailona ma konaʻano hou. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, no kaʻelua o nā hoʻolaulu ikaika (i ka makahiki 1926 a me 1988), ua lukuʻia nā hale kahiko. Nui nā moʻolelo hoʻomanaʻo o ka nani a me ka hiʻona. No laila, e haʻi e pili ana i nāʻike o Gyumri ma Armenia.
Nā monumana o nā'āinaʻo Gyumri
ʻO nā hale kiʻi hoʻomana kiʻiʻo Gyumri kahi i hōʻikeʻia e nāʻelima mau ekalesia, kahi halepule Orthodox a me kahi moneteria. No ka manawa lōʻihi, ua noho ka Halepule o Surbʻo Amenaprkich, aʻo ka All-Faaola, i hōʻailona o ke kūlanakauhale. Ua hoʻomakaʻia ke kūkuluʻana o ka hale i ka makahiki 1859 a ua hoʻopauʻia i ka makahiki 1873. He kope pololeiʻo ka hale puleʻo Katogike ma'Ani, ke kūlanakauhaleʻo'Ameniana i Turkey. ʻO ka pōʻino, i ka manawa i hala ai ka hale hanohano i ka makahiki 1988 i ke kauwela Spitak.
ʻO kekahi o nāʻekalesia kahiko loa i Gyumri - ka Ekalesia o ka Makua Hemolele o ke Akua - ua hoʻokumuʻia i ka kenekulia 17. Ua kūkuluʻia ka haleʻeleʻele i loko o ka hana Armenian o ka moʻomeheu mai kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, pōhaku pōhaku.
I waena o nāʻekalesia Orthodox, ua kū ka halepule o St. Hakob, kahi i hoʻokumuʻia ma ka makahiki 1997 i mea hoʻomanaʻo no ka uala Spitak i loko o ka makahiki 1988, a ua lilo i mea nui i ka make a me ka luku.
Ma ka hale kupapaʻu o ka pākauaʻo "Hill of Honor" ke kūkākūkā o ka Luna Nuiʻo Mikaʻela Michael - kahi kanu o nā koa i make i ka kaua Russian-Turkish i ka XIX century.
Ma nā wahi pīpī o ke kūlanakauhale kahikoʻo Armenia Gyumri, hiki iāʻoe ke kipa i nā hale hoʻokipa he nui, kahi e hoʻomauʻia ai nā hoʻolāʻauʻaila. Ma ka palena'āina o ka pūʻali koa o ka pūʻali koa koa Lūkini he pā kaua ia. Ua kūkuluʻia kēia wahi paʻa nui o Gyumri i ka 1800s. Kapaʻiaʻo iaʻo "No ka Puʻupuʻu Noi", no ka mea, ua kūkuluʻia e ka pōhakuʻeleʻele. Heʻano'ē aʻe konaʻano pentagonal,ʻo ka hale paʻahao he puka pukaʻelima a me nā pukahaka pukahaka.
Ma kahi mau mile he 10 mai ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Gyumri ma Armenia, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i ka halepule kahiko o Marmashen, a ua kūkuluʻia kekahi o lākou i ka XIʻelima.
Inā loaʻa iāʻoe ka manawa kūpono ma ke kūlanakauhale, e kipa aku i ka Pana Sanahinsky (XII century), ka mō'ī kahiko o'Arichavank (VII-XIII mau makahiki) a me ka halepule o St. Astvatsatsin (XII-XIII mau kenekulia), he mau mea hoʻonanea wale nōʻaʻole he mau hōʻailona o ka hana kahiko, akā, .
Ma waena o nā monuments o ke kūlanakauhale,ʻo ka hoʻomanaʻoʻo "Mother Armenia" i keʻano o ka wahine i nāʻaʻahu'ahuʻula a me ka kiʻi kūʻokoʻa o kaʻaetoʻelua e hoʻopuniʻia ana e kekahi colonnade.
Nāʻike'ē aʻe o Gyumri
Holoholo a puni i ke kūlanakauhale, hiki iāʻoe ke kipa aku i ke Freedom Square, mai kahi e'ōlelo aku ai mākou e lawe i kāu mauʻanuʻu i ke Park Park, kahi ma waena o nā'ōleʻa a me nā moena pua nani nā hopena a me nā mea hoʻokipa.
No kaʻike maʻa pihaʻana me Gyumri, e kipa aku i ka Hale Local Museum ma kahi e haʻiʻia ai nā malihini no ka mōʻaukala,ʻo ka honua a me nā holoholona o ke kūlanakauhale a me nā'āina kokoke. Hiki ke hoʻonuiʻia ka papahana moʻomeheu ma ka kipaʻana aku i ka hale-Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo ke kiʻiʻo Merkulov, kahi hale kiʻi kiʻi, aiʻole kahi zoo.
E hele i ke kūlanakauhale i ka ala maʻalahi ma ka mokulele. ʻO ka'emuku mokulele o Gyumriʻo "Shirak" ka'āina aʻo ka lua nui loa ia ma ka moku'āina.