ʻAʻole i hoʻokumuʻia ka hoʻopilikia āpau o nā pēpē, no laila, uaʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā maʻi maʻi bacterial. ʻO ka Impetigo kahi maʻi maʻamau maʻamau i nā keiki a nā keiki (kindergartens, schools) a hiki ke lilo i maʻi. He mea nui e hoʻomaka koke i ka mālamaʻana i kēia maʻi, no ka mea he kumu pilikia kēia.
Nā kumu o ka hoʻolālā
ʻO nā mea hōʻeha o ka maʻi i noʻonoʻoʻia he staphylococci a me streptococci. Hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki lākou i ka impetigo i loko o kahi keiki inā wale nō he pōʻino i kaʻaoʻao. Hiki i nā'ōpala nuiʻole, nāʻeha liʻiliʻi a me nā pīpī o nā'ōpū bloodsucking e hiki ke alakaʻi i ke komoʻana o ka maʻi bacteria i loko o kaʻili a me ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka papa hana kīnā. ʻO ka hāʻawi houʻana o nā impetigo i nā keiki ma muli o kēia mau kumu:
- me ka hoʻohuiʻana i nā huhū;
- ke kuhikuhi pololei aku me ke keiki maʻi;
- ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā lole maʻamau, nā mea pāʻani, nā kīʻaha a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
Nā kumu no ka hoʻolahaʻana i ka maʻi:
- makani eahana a me ka humule;
- microtrauma ma kaʻili;
- Nā pilikia Imnoological;
- ka nele o ka huaʻai ma ke kino;
- ka mālamaʻole i nā kānāwai palekana a me nāʻoihana olakino;
- nā mea dermatitis .
ʻO Impetigo i nā keiki - nā hōʻailona
ʻO ke kiʻi pale o nāʻano pilikino i ho'ākākaʻia e like me ka mea nāna e hoʻoponopono i ka maʻi a me keʻano o ka leona o kaʻili. He mea nui i nā mākua keʻike pono i nāʻano mea likeʻole a pau i loko o ke keiki, e hōʻikeʻia ma lalo nei kahi kiʻi o ka huki no nāʻano maʻi likeʻole. ʻO kaʻike muaʻiaʻana o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi bacteria a me ka hoʻokumuʻana i ka hōʻailona kūpono e hoʻomaopopo ana i kaʻoi aku o ka maikaʻi o ka mālamaʻana a pale i nā pilikia nui.
ʻO ke kohu o Staphylococcal
ʻO kahi synonym for this type of infection is folliculitis. ʻO kēiaʻano o ka impetigo nui i loko o nā keiki e hōʻikeʻia e ka līlū ma ka waha o ka lauoho. ʻElua hanana folliculitis, me ka hopena maikaʻi, e hana a maʻalahi. Hiki ke hoʻomaopopoʻia i ka staphylococcal impetigo i nā keiki - nā kiʻi i lalo me ka weheweheʻana i nāʻano o kēia maʻi:
- Pāpale. Ma kaʻili he mea liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi (a hiki i 2 mm) nā lole me nā mea keʻokeʻo a he'ōmaʻomaʻo e puni ana,ʻaʻole e loli ka mea ma waena o lākou. I loko o 9-10 mau lā, e emi mai ana nā māmā a wehe paha me ka pauʻana o ka pā. Ma ko lākou wahi, ua hoʻokumuʻia nā'ōpoki melemele, a nalowale wale nō me kaʻikeʻoleʻia.
- Deep. Kūlikeʻo Rash me nā nodules nui nui mai ka 5 mm ke anawaena. Pahū ke kino,ʻulaʻula a pehu. Ma hope o 5-8 mau lā, e hoʻoholo i nā pimples, aiʻole ikaika. Ma hope o ka hopena a me ka ho'ōlaʻana i kēlā mau mumū, e mau pinepine nā'ōpala.
ʻO ka hoʻokūkū Streptococcal i nā keiki
ʻO nāʻano maʻi pilikino i hōʻikeʻia ma mua o ka maʻi o staphylococcal , kokoke i 10% o nā hihia. ʻO ka impetigo streptococcal he maʻi multiforme,ʻo ia keʻano o nā maʻi e pili ana i kahi o kaʻili o ka maʻi i nā hua bacteria. ʻAno:
- ʻO ke kūlana (ka'ōhū). Ma luna o nā'ōpū, ma kahi'ē aʻe o nā wahi'ē aʻe o ke alo, nā'ōpili liʻiliʻi me nā mea mālamalama, nā kapuaʻi a me nā mea pinikoki. Kuhi a weheʻia lākou me nā kenekino, a hāʻule ma hope o 6-7 lā. ʻO nā wahi i hōʻinoʻia i ka wā mua, heʻano momona.
- ʻO ka pyoderma maloʻo a iʻole ka laikini maʻalahi. Ua uhiʻia kaʻili i nā wahiʻulaʻula me ka desquamation i'ōleloʻia ma luna. Hiki ke hoʻohui pūʻia me ia i ka'umehana ikaika.
- Zaedy. Ma nā kihi o ka waha e hana i nā kumukū liʻiliʻi he nui me kahiʻene kikolo. Ua wikiwiki koke lākou, me ka hoʻonele i ka anuanu. ʻO nāʻehaʻehaʻeha no nā hola he 2-3 i uhiʻia i ka'ōpūʻala, i kekahi manawa e kani i ka wā e weheʻia ai ka waha.
- Panaritium. Ma kahi o ka okolonogtevom i hoʻopaʻaʻia ma kahi o ka poino i ka epidermis (puncture, burr) eʻikeʻia ka fliktena. Ma hope o kona weheʻana, e hoʻomakaʻia kahi ākea nui me ka weheʻana i nā mea streptococcal.
Vulgar impetigo i nā keiki
Inā nā mea hōʻeha o ka maʻi he staphylococci a me streptococci, ua holomua kekahi maʻiʻeha. Hiki i ka Vulgar impetigo keʻano o ka pāpale pume i kaʻili o ka maka. I ka manawa pinepine, loaʻa nā'āpala ma nā lālā a me ke kumu. ʻOiai ka dissection a me ka ho'ōlaʻana, ua uhiʻia nā meaʻona inflammatory i ka lepoʻeleʻele a me ka nui. Me ka lawaʻole o ka lāʻau, hoʻopuka koke ke strepto-staphylococcal impetigo i nā wahi maikaʻi o kaʻili. Me ka nui o nā poino, nā lāpili lymph e pili kokoke ana, ua lilo i'ōhū aʻeha.
Hoʻolālā kekona
ʻO kēiaʻano o ka maʻi ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kapaʻiaʻo zircinarnoy. ʻO ia kekahi o nāʻano streptococcal impetigo i loko o ke keiki - ke hōʻike pono nei ke kiʻi ma lalo nei i keʻano likeʻole o ka'ōpala. ʻO keʻano o ka hopena o keʻano o ka'āpana keʻano o ka huʻiʻana o keʻano o keʻano o keʻano o keʻano o keʻano o ke koko a me keʻano o nā mumū. ʻO keʻano o cirrharial impetigo ka like. Ma hope o ka weheʻana i nā pimples a me ka weheʻana i kā lākou mau mea, ua uhiʻia kaʻili i ka'ōpū'ōlelena-hina, a ua maloʻo koke a hāʻule.
Hoʻokumu i nā keiki i nā keiki
ʻO kekahiʻanoʻano o nā maʻi dermatological streptococcal. Nui nā kukuna nui nui (mai 2 cm i ke anawaena) me nā'ōpili āpau me ka'ōpala exudate. I ka wā o ka hoʻomohalaʻana o ka maʻi pilikino, hiki ke hoʻonuiʻia ke kino o ka'ōpū o ke keiki, hiki i nā lāpili lymph ke lilo i ka wela, nāwaliwali a me ka maʻi hela. ʻO ka manawa iʻikeʻia he impetigo i nā keiki liʻiliʻi ma ke kumu o dermatoses a neurodermatitis. Ma hope o ka weheʻana i nā pūpū, e uhiʻia kaʻili i ka'āpanaʻeleʻele i hāʻule i kona iho no 1-2 mau pule.
Hoʻonā i nā kelepona i nā keiki
ʻO kekahi o nāʻano likeʻole o ke maʻi he hopuʻia. Hoʻopiʻiʻia ka Slick impetigo e streptococci, pinepine ka maʻi i ka pāpū o nā puʻu, pepeiao a me nā'ēheu o ka ihu. I kēia mau āpana, ua hoʻokumuʻia nā kinicua pullenti, ma hope o ka weheʻiaʻana o nā palapu. ʻO ia mau maʻiʻeha e ola mālie ma lalo o ka'ōpala maloʻo maloʻo. I kekahi manawa, he mau lā ka lōʻihi o ka impitigo slit i nā keiki - he mea nui ka hoʻomakaʻana i ka hoʻoponopono, hiki i ka maʻi kūlohelohe maʻamau. Ma muli o kēia, ua pālahalaha ka maʻi i nā membpona mucous kokoke - i loko o ka mau ihu, ka waha, a me ka conjunctiva o nā maka.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka impetigo i nā keiki?
I ka hapanui o nā kūlana, loaʻa nā maʻalahi o ka maʻi pilikino, a ke kauʻia nei ke kumu lāʻau ma waho o ke kumu. ʻO nā kūpale kūpono o kaʻenehana e pili ana i nā hana nui:
- ka palenaʻana i ka pilina o ka'iliʻino i ka wai;
- ʻaiʻai hypoallergenic;
- ka hoʻonuiʻana i kaʻai me ka huaʻai a me nā minela;
- ke kūʻokoʻa loa i nā kūlana olakino a me nā maʻamau;
- ka hoʻomaha.
ʻO ka Impetigo i nā keiki - ka lāʻau lapaʻau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kumuhana pili i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō. ʻO Staphylococcal a streptococcal impetigo ma nā keiki - ka lāʻau lapaʻau:
- ʻO ka hanaʻana i nā hakina hōʻailona. Hoʻopauʻia nā pustules 2-3 manawa i ka lā me ka camphor a iʻole ka waiʻona salicylic.
- ʻO ka Antimicrobial therapy. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana, ua hoʻohanaʻia kaʻaila poni antibacterial - erythromycin , Kolbiocin, tetracycline, heliomycin a me nā mea'ē aʻe - kahi manawa 3-4 mau manawa i ka lā ma ka maʻi iʻeha.
- Hana mālama. Ke weheʻia nā vila, pono e pale i ka hoʻolahaʻana o ka maʻi. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, ua hoʻokō kokeʻia nāʻeha i hanaʻia a me nā ululāʻau me nā hōʻailona waiwai , e like me ka iodine, furacilin, nā'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo me nāʻano like.
Hoʻopiliʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka holomua a me ka pālahalahaʻana o ke kikowaena āpau, ua mālamaʻia nā lāʻau'alopelo ma muli o ke kauoha a ke kauka a ma lalo o kona nānāʻana. Nā lāʻau hoʻohana i hoʻohanaʻia:
- Oxacillin;
- Cephalexin;
- Hōʻoia;
- Cefadroxil;
- ʻO Sumamed a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
Ke mālamaʻana i nā meaʻokoʻa me nā hōʻailona
Me ka loaʻaʻole o ka lāʻau'alepeka,ʻaʻole hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nāʻike hou. ʻAʻole kūpono ka mālamaʻana i nā mea hoʻonā i nā keiki, hiki wale i ka hoʻohuiʻana me nāʻano conservative. Ināʻole, e pāhola ka maʻi i nā kino olakino a me ka holomua. Ke hoʻonāʻia i nā keiki, ka hana ma ka home ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā meaʻai maʻamau (mea inu hua, compotes, broth of dogrose a me nā hua maloʻo), mālamaʻili me nā hōʻailona hopena apalapa aiʻole ka'ōpū wīnī cider.
ʻO kahi ola laʻau no ka hoʻolālā
Mea Kai:
- ka calendula marigold - 1 tbsp. koko;
- nā pua chamomile - 2 tbsp. koko;
- ʻohe oak - 2 teaspoons;
- wai - 600-700 ml.
Hoʻomākaukau, noi
- E hoʻokuʻu i nā mea kanu maloʻo maloʻo.
- E nininiʻia me ka wai, e hoʻolapalapa no 10 mau minuke i loko o nā'āpana i hoʻopiliʻia.
- E ku i 1 hora ma lalo o ke poʻi.
- He mea maikaʻi ke kāwili i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E holoi i kaʻili i hoʻopiliʻia e impetigo, me ka loleʻili i hoʻopiliʻia me ka hopena hopena.
- E hana hou i ke kaʻina hana 3-6 mau manawa i ka lā.