- Wahi: Ualayue, Los Lagos, Chile;
- Paena pūnaewele: parquepumalin.cl;
- Helu kelepona: +56 65 225 0079;
- Māhele: 3300 km ²;
- Ka lā kumuhana: 1991.
ʻO ka Pumalin Nature Reserve keʻoki nei i nā malihini kipa i loaʻa iā lākou ma ka'āina o kēia'āina. I kēia manawa, aia kekahi o nā papahana i hoʻonuiʻia ma Chile , aia kahi keʻena hoʻomalu nui, nāʻoihana loiloi maikaʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa, hana ka papa i nā limahana i hoʻonaʻauaoʻia, nā wahi hoʻomoana a me nā wahi kaʻakaʻi.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka papa
He waiwai nui ko Pumalin. I ka makahiki 1991, ua kūʻai kahi mea'eneʻe a me ka piʻiʻana o Douglas Tompkins i kahi'āina i haʻaleleʻia i ka muliwai o Renyue. I kēlā manawa, ua hanaʻo ia i Chile no ka hoʻopakeleʻana i nā ululāʻauʻo Valdivian, a no laila ua hoʻouluʻiaʻo ia me ka manaʻo o ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā'āina'āina ma nā wao akua e kokoke ana i ka muliwaiʻo Renyu. Hoʻomakaʻo Tomkins e hoʻonui i ka'āina, e loaʻa ana nā'āina'āina mai nā mea'āina mai. I kēia lā, kokoke i kahi o ka Pumalin Nature Park ka'āina i loaʻa iā Douglas Tompkins. Mai ka makahiki 2005 ua hoʻomaka ka mālama'āina i ka poʻe malihini kipa, ma ka hoʻomakaʻana o kaʻoihana he 1,000 mau kānaka i ka makahiki, ma kēia manawa ua ulu kēia helu i kekahi manawa.
He aha nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka papa?
Aiaʻo Pumalin Nature Park ma ka mokuʻo Chileʻo Palena, kahi 3300 mau kuea. ʻO kēia kahi o nā pā kula he nuiʻole, no kahi kanaka pilikino, i ka makahiki 2005 ua hāʻawiʻia ke kūlana o kahi monumana maoli.
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hanaʻana o kēia papa he mālamaʻana i nāʻano holoholona i heluʻia ma ka Papa Ula a me nā mea kanu ulu wale i loaʻa ma kēia māhele. Me kēia,ʻo ka pahuhopu ke komoʻana i kahi kanaka i loko o kēiaʻano hihiu a me ka nani e hiki ai iā ia ke noho hoʻokahi me nā ululāʻau, nā mauna a me nā kai eʻe, eʻimi ponoʻole i ka honua a puni.
Ke kumu o ka pumalin - evergreen broadleaf mau māla, kahi e nui ana nāʻano hopena e hiki ke loaʻa ma kēia māhele. Eia kekahi laʻana, aia wale nō i kēia mālama'āina e hiki iāʻoe keʻimi i kahi lāʻau kūpono maikaʻi, kahi i ulu nani ma ka'āina, mahalo i ke aniau o kēia mau wahi, no ka mea, i ka makahiki e pili ana i 6000 mm o ke kuʻi hina i laila. Aia ma waena o nā mea kanu i waena o nā kuamoʻo hiki keʻike i kekahi manawa kekahi pood.
Aia ma waena o nā lau nahele o ka pīkoi kahi hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa nā kumukūʻai liʻiliʻi, nā apiaries a me nā hale kūʻai me nā huahana a me nā mea hoʻomanaʻo. ʻAʻole mamao aku i ka hoʻolālā hoʻomalu nui o ka papa,ʻo ia nā papa hoʻolāʻau ulana me nā pākele kahi e hiki ai iāʻoe ke kūʻai i nā lūlū a me nā lole i hanaʻia i ka hulu hipa.
Aia i kahi papa ma nā wahi he mau kahua hoʻomoana. Hiki iāʻoe ke hele mai maʻaneʻi me kou hale lole aʻoki paha i ke keʻena kikowaena. Ma ka'āina o kahi hoʻomoana he mau'akele, nā papa a me ka wai. Ma kahi kokoke i nā kahua hoʻomoana he keʻena kino. Aia ma Pumalin he wahi mākaʻikaʻi kahi hiki ke hoʻomaha iāʻoe ma hope o ka hele lōʻihi, a me ka haleʻaina me nā meaʻai āpau.
Aiaʻo Pumalin ma kahi kokoke kokoke i ka lua pele Chaiten, ma hope o ka pioʻana o ka papa i ka 2008 i paniʻia ka papa no nā malihini no nā makahikiʻelua. ʻO ia kekahi o nā lua iʻoi aku ka lua pele ma ka'āina i nā makahiki he 15 i hala.
Pehea e hele ai i ka papa?
Hiki iāʻoe ke hele i Pumalin i loko o ke kauwela ma kahi o ka ferry, e holo mau nei i waena o ke kauhale o Ornopiren a me ka māla maikaʻi. ʻO ke kauwela ka manawa kūpono no ka heleʻana iʻaneʻi. Kūleʻa iki kaʻilikai me ka uaʻole a me ka makani nui.