- Wāhi helu: Magallanes-i-la-Antarctica-Chile, Chile;
- Palapala pūnaewele: conaf.cl;
- Wahi: 2420 km ²;
- Ka lā kahua hoʻokumu: 1959;
- Ke heleʻana: kahi i 2 miliona mau kānaka i ka makahiki.
ʻO Torres del Paine he moku'āinaʻo Chile i ka hema o ka'āina, kokoke i ka palena me'Anelika. Ke nānā neiʻoe i ka palapala'āina, hiki iāʻoe keʻikeʻaʻoleʻaʻohe wahi'ōmaʻomaʻo ma Chile . Loaʻa ka wahi i nā mākaʻi o ka pua a me nā iʻa, no ka mea nui i mahaloʻia, a ua paleʻia e nāʻekalesia. ʻO Torres del Paine pū kekahi i loko o ka wao nahele Andean, kahi i kūpono i nā hiʻohiʻona.
Nāʻike nui
Ua hoʻokumuʻia nā palena mua o ka pā kula i ka lā 13 o Mei, 1959,ʻo ia lā kahi i manaʻoʻiaʻo ka lā i hoʻokumuʻia ai. Akāʻo ka huakaʻi Guido Monzino i hoʻomau aku eʻimi i ka hema o Chile a hōʻikeʻia i ka hopena o nā huakaʻi hele i ke aupuni o Chile a ma nā makahiki he 70 e koi ana e hoʻonuiʻia ka wahi o ka pā. No laila, i ka makahiki 1977 ua hoʻonuiʻiaʻo Torres del Paine e 12,000 heketa, ma muli o kona loaʻaʻana i 242,242 heketa a koe loa a hiki i kēia lā.
I kēia lā, no nā wahi kūlohelohe ia o Chile ka'āina i mālamaʻia, a ma ka makahiki 1978, ua hōʻikeʻia he wahi mālama'āina. ʻO Torres del Paine ke kolu o ka papa no ka heleʻana i ka'āina, 75% o nā malihini kipa he poʻe haole, he nui nā Pākehā.
ʻO ka lālā mālama he mea nui o nā mea maoli, a he wahi kūlana kū hoʻokahi ka'āina. ʻO Torres del Paine nāʻaina o nā mauna, nā awāwa, nā muliwai, nā loko, a me nā hau. He paʻakikī kēlāʻano likeʻole e hālāwai me nā wahi'ē aʻe.
ʻOiaʻiʻo:ʻO ka papahana kūikawā o ka National Geographic magazine, ua kapaʻia ka inoa maikaʻi loa ma ka honua nei. I ka makahiki 2013, ua hoʻokumuʻia kahi mākaʻikaʻi kūikawā no ka māka'āina maikaʻi loa, ma muli o ka hoʻopiʻiʻana o ka'āinaʻo Chile iʻoi aku ma mua o 5 miliona mau kānaka,ʻo ia ke kumu i kapaʻia aiʻo Torres del Paineʻo "The Eighth Wonder of the World."
He aha eʻike?
Ua piha ke kahua mokulele i nā māhele kūlohelohe, kahi i kaulana loaʻo ia ke kuahiwi Cerro-Peine Grande ,ʻo ia he 2884 mika ke kiʻekiʻe. He mau kiʻi kupaianaha kona, a ma kēlāʻaoʻao kēiaʻaoʻao he mauʻano likeʻole kona. ʻO kekahiʻaoʻaoʻo Cerro-Paine ke nānā aku nei i nā maka'āinana nui, nā pōhakuʻoi aku i luna a uhi pihaʻia i ka hau, ma kekahi - uaʻokiʻokiʻia e ka makani, no laila he laina mālie.
ʻO kekahi mauna'ē aʻe e hoʻonāukiuki i ka manaʻo o nā poʻe malihini kipa he Cuernos del Paine . He mau koi koi kona iʻikeʻia i loko o ka wai uliuli o ke kai, aia ma ka wāwae. Hōʻike pinepineʻia nā kiʻi o Cuernos del paine ma nā poho o nā nūpepa a me nā kiʻi hōʻikeʻike kiʻi, no ka mea,ʻaʻole hiki keʻimi hou i ka mauna "photogenic".
Aia ma Torres del Paine he mau pale aniani: Graz , Pingo , Tyndall lāuaʻo Geiki . Hoʻolako nuiʻia lākou ma ka waenakonu o ka mālama'āina. I mea eʻike ai iā lākou, pono e lanakila ma luna o kekahi mau mea palekana, e like me ka holoʻana o ka muliwai.
Heʻokoʻa loa ka Faunaʻo Torres del Paine, ma kahi ākea nui: nā alopeke, skunks, armadillos, nandoo liʻiliʻi, guanaco, pumas,'eeto,'ā'ī, nā puluʻeleʻele a me nā mea'ē aʻe. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi mau hananaʻoʻoleʻa keʻoluʻoluʻole inā he mau mea kanu nui maʻaneʻi. Aia ma kahi mālama'āina he nui, nā ululāʻau nui kahi e ulu ai ke kōpiopio a me ka uluʻana o ka hulu, a me kekahiʻano o nā pepena.
ʻO ka holokaʻi
Hoʻokumuʻia ka Torres del Paine National Park i kēlā me kēia makahiki e nā haneli haneli o nā poʻe kikaʻikaʻi, ua hoʻopaʻa inoaʻia he heluna huakaʻi heliona i ka makahiki 2005 - 2 miliona kānaka. Hāʻawi ka'āina kūlana i kāna mau malihini hilinaʻi. Elua mau alanui i hoʻonohonoho ponoʻia:
- W-track, i hanaʻia no nā lāʻelima. Ma hope o ka holoʻana, eʻike nā mea kipa i nā mauna mauna o Peine a me nā loko. ʻO ka inoa o ka alaloa ma muli o kona loiloi, ināʻoe e nānā i ka palapala'āina, eʻikeʻia kaʻano o ka hua'ōlelo Latin "W".
- ʻO ke ala, i hanaʻia no 9 mau lā. Hoʻopauʻia ka helehelena ma ka helu hoʻokahi mai kahi i hoʻomaka ai a holo ma waena o ka Cerro Peine Grande.
Hoʻomahaʻia ka pō ma nā hale kuahiwi, aia nō i kaʻai i nā meaʻai no ka lā hoʻokahi. Hanaʻia nā kuke ma nā wahi i koho nuiʻia, akā,ʻo ka mea pōʻino,ʻaʻole nā poʻe holokaʻi e ukali i nā rula, no laila keʻano o Torres del Paine i nā ahi. ʻO ka hapa mua o lākou i hana i ka makahiki 1985, i ka manawa i poina ai kekahi mea helekaʻi japania i ka wā o kahi haunaele mai kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi aʻaʻole hoʻi i hoʻopau i kahi pāʻani. ʻO ka hopena o kēia nānāʻana,ʻo ka makeʻana o nā hectare o nā ululāʻau. He iwakālua mau makahiki ma hope mai, he kanaka mākaʻikaʻi mai Czech Czech, hoʻonā i ke ahi i kahi hewaʻole, aʻo ia hoʻi kahi ahi nui. ʻO ka hopena hope loa i hanaʻia i ka makahiki 2011 no ke kipa poʻeʻIseraʻela i luku i 12 hectare o nā ululāʻau. Hōʻikeʻia kēia mau mea i ka hapa o kēlā me kēia hui mākaʻikaʻi e hoʻoikaika e mālama i nā kānāwai palekana a pale i kahiʻano likeʻole.
Pehea e hiki ai i laila?
Ma mua o Torres del Paine ke alakaʻi nei i kahi ala hoʻokahi - helu 9, mai loko mai o ke kūlanakauhale hoʻokahi a me nā palena a me nā kahakai o ka Magellanian Straits, e holo ana ma kaʻaoʻao hema o Chile .