ʻO ka mycoplasmosis a iʻole ka ureaplasmosis he maʻiʻeha ia e uluʻia e ka microorganism maʻi - ka mycoplasma. Aia kekahiʻano nui o kēia mau microbe, akā, uaʻikeʻia kekahi o lākou, ua hōʻoiaʻia ka hopena. ʻO kēia mau mea:ʻo ka mycoplasma hominis, genitalia, ka mīkini kalamaika a me ka uralytic ureaplasma. Ma hope aʻe, e wehewehe nui mākou i nā pilikia a me nā maʻi e hiki ai ke hoʻololi i kēiaʻano o ka mycoplasma hominis a me genitalia i loko o nā wahine, a me nā mea hōʻailona a lākou e hōʻike ai.
Mycoplasma a me ka ureaplasma - hōʻailona
He aha ka pilikia e hiki i ka mycoplasma ke hoʻopakele i ka wahine?
ʻO ka hapanui o ka mycoplasmosis i nā wāhine ke hōʻikeʻia e nā hōʻailona o ke kuniʻana o ka pūnaha genitourinary (vaginitis, endometritis, salpingoophoritis, cystitis , urethritis, pyelonephritis).
ʻO ka hopena o ka hoʻoulu pinepine mau loa (10-15% o kēia maʻi ka waihoʻoleʻia, me kaʻikeʻole o nā hōʻailona) i loko o ka pūpū, nā pulukola tubes, ma kahi pelvis liʻiliʻi. Ma muli o ka hoʻouluʻana i nā kuʻuna, hiki i ka wahine ke loaʻa i ka maʻiʻole a loaʻa paha ka hanana ectopic.
Inā he hopena maʻamau i loko o ka wahine me ka mycoplasmosis, hiki i ka hopena o ka hanaʻana o kēia microbe i ka uluʻana a me ka hānaiʻana i ka'ōpū a ma ke kō o ka hāpaiʻana (ʻo ka'ōpū maʻamau, ka hāpaiʻana o ka manawa maʻamau, hiki i ka mycoplasma ke hoʻoulu i ka conjunctivitis, ka pilaumona intrauterine).
Mycoplasma - hōʻailona i nā wāhine
E like me ka mea i haʻi muaʻia, 10-15% o nā wāhine i loaʻa i ka maʻi mycoplasmal asymptomatic. Ma nāʻano kikoo o ka maʻi, hoʻomanaʻo ka mea maʻi i nāʻeha ma ka'ōpū lalo, e hoʻonui me kaʻoihana kino a me ka pilina pili. ʻIke kahi wahine me ka mycoplasma i ka nui o ke keʻokeʻo, ka mālamalama a me kaʻulaʻula. Kahiʻikeʻole i ke kahi i ka manawa ma waena o ka maʻamau (e like me ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka'ōpiopio).
Me ka hoʻonāwaliwaliʻana o ke kino (ka wāwae pinepine, me ka lolo a me ka lolo) e hiki ke hoʻololiʻia i nā mea kokoke a me nā kino nui, e hoʻoulu ai i loko o lākou (cystitis, ka mumua, pyelonephritis a me ka niuimona). I keʻano o ka pyelonephritis, hiki i ka mea maʻi ke hoʻopiʻi no kaʻehaʻeha ma kaʻaoʻao lalo, hiki ke hāʻawi i loko o ka pūpū. ʻO nā hōʻailona pinepine o ka pyelonephritis a me ka cystitis he piʻi i ka mahana o ke kino ma luna o 38.5 ° C a me ka hoʻoluhiʻeha.
'Akole e makemake wau e'ōlelo e pili ana i ka umauma adiuki me ka mycoplasmal - he mea nui loa. ʻO ka mea nāna e hoʻolaha ka mea i loaʻa i ka lolomiumona mycoplasma a ua lawe pinepine pinepine ia e nā'ōmole'aleʻele, ka mea maʻamau i nā hematogenous. Ua hoʻokumuʻia kaʻikepili o ka pēpona umauma mycoplasmal ma muli o kaʻikeʻana o nā'āpana liʻiliʻi o kēia maʻi (e ka polyserase chain reaction) i ka pūpū o ka maʻi.
Hoʻomaʻaʻia i ka mycoplasmosis i nā wāhine pono ke hanaʻia me nā lāʻau antibacterial (fluoroquinolones, cephalosporins, tetracyclines).
He pilikia ka maʻi mycoplasma ma muli o kona hopena (ka hoʻopiʻiʻana, kaʻoleʻole). He kūpono kūpono ka mālamaʻana i nā mea palekana ma mua o ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i ka pilikia. I kaʻikeʻana i ka mycoplasma, he mea nui i ka wahine ke nānā pono a me ka mālamaʻana i ka hoa moekolohe, iʻole e hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻiʻelua, no ka mea,ʻaʻole i hoʻokumuʻia ke kū'ē.