ʻO nā kānaka i mamao loa mai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, i ka wā i lilo ai lākou i mau mākua a ke pale i nā pilikia mua me ka ola o ko lākou pēpē, e nīnau pinepine iā lākou iho pehea e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻoikaika i nā hopena o nā ho'āʻo pono'ī me ke kōkuaʻana o nā kauka. Ke komo iki aʻe nei i loko o kekahi puke wehewehe'ōlelo lapaʻau,ʻikeʻia nāʻike kūpono. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma ka'ōleloʻaʻole i hoʻomaopopo mauʻia e kahi mea maʻalahi. E ho'āʻo e hoʻomaopopo i nā hopena o ka hoʻokolohuaʻana i ke koko e hoʻohana ana i keʻano o monocytes.
No laila, monocytes he mau koko, kahi o nāʻano likeʻole o leukocytes - nā mea pale nui o kā mākou pūnaewele hoʻopili. I ka hoʻohālikeʻana me nā pūnaewele'ē aʻe, i pili pū i nā leukocytes, monocytes ka nui aʻoi loa o ka nui.
Hoʻokumuʻia nā monocytes i ka iwi o ka iwi, a ma hope o ka hopena, komo lākou i ke kahemohemo, kahi e noho ai no kahi oʻekolu lā, a laila hāʻule pono lākou i loko o nā kino o ke kino, i loko o nā māmā, lymph nodes, ate, iwi momona. Eia i hoʻololiʻia i macrohages - nā pūnaewele kokoke i monocytes e kā lākou hana.
Hana lākou i kahi hana mua o nā wipers i loko o ke kino, e lawe ana i nā pūpū make, nā microorganisms pathogenic, e hoʻonā i ke kāpili o ke koko a pale i nā maʻi koko mai ka uluʻana. Hiki i nā monocytes ke hoʻopau i nā pathogens nui aku i ko lākou nui. Akāʻo nā monocytes ke hōʻike i kaʻoi akuʻoi akuʻoi loa i ka wā i'ōpiopioʻole lākou i ka'ōpili holoholo.
ʻO nā monocytes kekahi wahi o ka koko, nā mākua a me nā keiki. Hana lākou i nā hana likeʻole i loko o ke kino o ke keiki. Hoʻokomo nā Monocytes i ka hanaʻana i ke koko, pale aku i nāʻano neoplasms, ka mua e kū kū'ē i nā maʻi, microbes, nāʻano pāʻani.
ʻO ke kapu o nā monocytes i nā keiki
ʻO ka maʻamau o nā monocytes i nā keiki he likeʻole ia i ke kūlana maʻamau no ka mea makua aʻaʻole kūpaʻa, akā e pili pono ana i ka makahiki o ke keiki. No laila, i ka wā i hānau ai,ʻo ka paepae maʻamau mai 3% a 12%, a hiki i ka makahiki mai 4% a 10%, mai ka makahiki hoʻokahi a hiki iʻumikumamālima makahiki, e piʻi mai 3% a 9%. I ke kanaka makua,ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o nā monocytes ma mua o 8%, akā,ʻaʻole i emi mai i ka 1%.
Inā hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o nā monocytes i loko o ke koko o kahi keiki a iʻole, a laila, he mea pono e mālama i kahi e huli ana eʻike i nā kumu o ka hoʻololiʻiaʻana o kēlāʻano maʻamau.
ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻana i nā monocytes i nā keiki ke kapaʻia he monocyto. Ke hana nei ia, ma keʻano he kūlana, i ka manawa o ka maʻi maʻi. A ua hiki hoʻi ke hōʻailonaʻia o nāʻeha, kaxoplasmosis, mononucleosis, tuberculosis, maʻi maʻi.
Hiki i nā kinaike kiʻekiʻe loa i loko o ke keiki ke hopena o nā neoplasms kino ma ka pūnaehana lymphatic. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, he nui ko lākou kūlana a ma hope o ka maʻi.
Hiki ke pili ka monocytosis - i ka piʻiʻana o ka helu o nā monocytes ma mua o ka maʻamau, akā i ka nui loa, e mau ana ka helu o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO ke kumu o ka emiʻana o ka helu o nāʻano leukocytes'ē aʻe. Hiki ke loaʻa ke kaupopa kūpono kahi e hoʻonuiʻia ai ka helu o nā pūnaewele o phagocytes a me macrophages.
Hoʻoliloʻia nā monocytes i loko o ke koko i loko o ke keiki i kapaʻia he monocytopenia, a, e like me monocyto, e hilinaʻi pono i nā makahiki o ke keiki. ʻO nā kumu e hōʻemi ana i nā monocytes e hiki keʻano penei:
- ka maʻi ahulau o ka iwi no ka chemotherapy;
- ma hope o ka hana maʻamau;
- he emi ka nui o nā kiʻekiʻena toto e pili ana i nā maʻi o ke koko, e like me ka anemia aplastic, i ka maʻi wela typhoid;
- hoʻohana lōʻihi i nā hormones;
- ka pau loa o ke kino;
- me ka hana purulent i ke kino.
Inā ua hoʻoiho kāu keiki i nā monocytes i loko o ke koko, ponoʻoe eʻimi hou i ka noʻonoʻo hohonu eʻike i ke kumu.