ʻO Lymphoma heʻanoʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka pūnaehana lymphatic. ʻO nā Lymphomas o nāʻanoʻelua: kapaʻia i ka mahalo iā Hodgkin a me nā Hodgkinʻole. ʻO ka manaʻo o "lymphoma"ʻole o Hodgkin he nui nāʻano likeʻole a me nāʻano maʻi. Aiaʻekolu lā maʻi likeʻole. ʻO lākou a pau nā meaʻino a he mea weliweli ia i nā kānaka.
ʻO Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin - He aha kēia maʻi?
ʻO ka lymphomaʻo Non-Hodgkin kahi maʻamau o ke kanesa. Ke pili nei ia i nā lymphocytes a me kaʻiʻo lymphoid e pale ai i ke kino. He nui nā mea hope loa ma nā lymph nodes. ʻO kēia mauʻano i loaʻa pinepine i ka lymphoma. E like me ia i hōʻikeʻia e ka hana hoʻonāukiuki,ʻaʻole hiki i nā kino ke haʻaheo no ka hikiʻole. ʻO keʻano o lymphomaʻo Nehodka e hoʻopōʻino i kekahi o ke kino, me kaʻole o ka nui o nā mea lymphoid o loko.
Loaʻa i ka momona o ka iwi, nāʻokoʻa puʻupuʻu e pale i ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o nā leukocytes, platelets, erythrocytes. Ma muli o ka liloʻana o ke kino i meaʻole: ua nele nā'ōpū i ka oxygen, ua nalowale ke koko i ka hiki ke hana i kaʻili, ua kaumaha nui loa ka maʻi.
ʻO nā Lymphocytes o nāʻanoʻelua: nā pūnaewele T- a me B. Hiki i nā kinakia maʻamau ke hana i loko o nāʻanoʻelua. Akāʻo ka hapanui o nā lymphomasʻo Hodgkinʻole iʻoi aku ma luna o nāʻano o nā maʻi lymphoblastic o ka maʻi. Ma mua o kēia ho'ākākaʻana, uaʻoi aʻe ka paʻakikī o ka poʻe akamai.
ʻO nā Lymphomas nā mea iʻoi aʻe i ka pilikia ma waena o nā makahiki o nā makahiki a me nāʻelemakule. I kekahi manawaʻikeʻia ka maʻi i nā keiki. Eia kekahi, he mau pilikia nā'ōpiopio i ka hoʻonāukiuki, ke ulu wikiwikiʻana, nā puka lymphoma.
Nā kūlana o ka hoʻomohalaʻana o ka lymphomaʻole o Hodgkin
E like me nāʻokoʻa'ē aʻe, keʻano o ka lymphoma Nehodka ma nāʻano likeʻole o ka uluʻana ma nāʻano likeʻole:
- ʻO ke kumu mua kahi i hōʻikeʻia e kekahi'īlio lymph i pili.
- Hanaʻia ka lua o ka hopena i ka wā i hoʻopiliʻia ai ka pilikia i nā'ōpili lymph.
- ʻOi aku ke kaumaha o ka mea maʻi me ka lymphomaʻole o Hodgkin o ke kēkelēʻekolu. I kēia hihia, hiki i ka maʻi ke hoʻopili i kekahi mau hanana lymph ma nāʻaoʻao o ka diaphragm.
- ʻO ka meaʻoi aku kaʻino loaʻaʻoleʻo Hodgkin's lymphoma o ka 4th stage. I kŰia manawa, p ÷ ino i nń kinipuni lymph, hiki i nä kino o loko a me nä tisemi ke pilikia.
A inā hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ka pae mua, hikiʻole keʻike iki i ka lymphoma o ke kūlanaʻekolu aʻehā.
Nā hōʻailona o ka lymphomaʻole o Hodgkin
Ma muli o keʻano o ka maʻi a me ke kūlana olakino, hiki ke hoʻololi i nā hōʻike o ka lymphoma. Akā he nui nā hōʻailona iʻikeʻia i loko o nā follicular, a me ka immunoblastic, a me ka'ēheu, a me nāʻano likeʻole o ka lymphoma non Hodgkin:
- Hoʻomaʻi ka mea maʻi i kona mahana me ke kumuʻole.
- ʻO nā maʻi me ka lymphoma kahe i ka pō ma ke anuanu loa.
- ʻO kekahi hōʻike likeʻole he kaumaha kaumaha kaumaha. Eia kekahi, hiki ke kumu no kekahi kumu kūpono.
- I loko o nā maʻi he nui loa, lilo nā'āpana lymph i ke ahi a hoʻonuiʻia. Akā me
ʻAʻole lākou e hana i kekahi pilikia. - I kekahi manawa, loaʻa i nā maʻi nā'ōpū , nāhu, a me nā hōʻinoʻike.
- Ua manaʻoʻia ka pāleʻa he hōʻailona hōʻino.
- I kekahi mau kumu, ua loaʻa nā maʻi i nā maʻi o nā pūpū kino, hāʻule i loko o ka pilikia.
ʻAʻoleʻokoʻa ka pronoosis o ka lymphomaʻole o Hodgkin. Ināʻikeʻia ka maʻi ma ka manawa, a laila, ua maʻalahi ka hoʻopau loaʻana i ia maʻi. ʻO kahi hana nui e pāʻaniʻia e ka makahiki o ka mea maʻi, ka nui o ka piko, kona wahi, a me ka piʻi o ka ulu.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, me ka lymphomaʻoleʻo Hodgkin o ka pae 4, pono e hoʻomākaukau kekahi no ka hōʻailona hopena. ʻO ka hakakāʻana i ka maʻi i kēia hihia, e paʻakikī a hoʻonuiʻia ka manawa.